See cross-examination on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From cross- + examination.",
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{
"ref": "1999, Patrick J. Gallo, The American Paradox: Politics and Justice, page 62:",
"text": "When Horsley finished his testimony, Richardson began the cross-examination, which was to last for twenty-six hours over the course of an entire week.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination."
],
"id": "en-cross-examination-en-noun--s2zJspX",
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"(law) The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "cross-examine"
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "cross examination"
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "kruisverhoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎstosan razpit",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кръстосан разпит"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnjiéwèn",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "反詰問 /反诘问"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāochā xúnwèn",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "交叉詢問 /交叉询问"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pánwèn",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "盤問 /盘问"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "ristikuulustelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contre-interrogatoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯvaredini daḳitxva",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "ჯვარედინი დაკითხვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kreuzverhör"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antiparástasi",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντιπαράσταση"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diereúnēsis",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διερεύνησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jirah",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "जिरह"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croscheistiú"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "はんたいじんもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hantai-jinmon",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "反対尋問"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perekrjóstnyj doprós",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перекрёстный допро́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrainterrogatorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korsförhör"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perexrésnyj dópyt",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перехре́сний до́пит"
}
]
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"_dis": "49 51",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any intense period of questioning, especially if hostile."
],
"id": "en-cross-examination-en-noun-FyS3fLV2",
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"intense",
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[
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"hostile"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any intense period of questioning, especially if hostile."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cross-examination"
}
{
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
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"word": "cross-examine"
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{
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"ref": "1999, Patrick J. Gallo, The American Paradox: Politics and Justice, page 62:",
"text": "When Horsley finished his testimony, Richardson began the cross-examination, which was to last for twenty-six hours over the course of an entire week.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
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"(law) The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination."
],
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{
"word": "cross-exam"
},
{
"word": "cross-questioning"
}
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"tags": [
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"Any intense period of questioning, especially if hostile."
],
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],
[
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"hostile"
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],
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"(by extension) Any intense period of questioning, especially if hostile."
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "cross examination"
}
],
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "kruisverhoor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎstosan razpit",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кръстосан разпит"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnjiéwèn",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "反詰問 /反诘问"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāochā xúnwèn",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "交叉詢問 /交叉询问"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pánwèn",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "盤問 /盘问"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "ristikuulustelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contre-interrogatoire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯvaredini daḳitxva",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "ჯვარედინი დაკითხვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kreuzverhör"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antiparástasi",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντιπαράσταση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diereúnēsis",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διερεύνησις"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jirah",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "जिरह"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croscheistiú"
},
{
"alt": "はんたいじんもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hantai-jinmon",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"word": "反対尋問"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perekrjóstnyj doprós",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перекрёстный допро́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrainterrogatorio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korsförhör"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perexrésnyj dópyt",
"sense": "interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перехре́сний до́пит"
}
],
"word": "cross-examination"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cross-examination meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.