See cronk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cronk meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quonk"
},
"expansion": "quonk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative. Compare quonk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cronks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cronking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cronked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cronked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cronk (third-person singular simple present cronks, present participle cronking, simple past and past participle cronked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To honk like a goose."
],
"id": "en-cronk-en-verb-k5pRUiQB",
"links": [
[
"honk",
"honk"
],
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quonk"
},
"expansion": "quonk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative. Compare quonk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cronks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cronk (plural cronks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The honking sound of a goose."
],
"id": "en-cronk-en-noun-owsglEE2"
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crank",
"3": "",
"4": "unwell, ill, weak, weak-minded"
},
"expansion": "crank (“unwell, ill, weak, weak-minded”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from British dialect crank (“unwell, ill, weak, weak-minded”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cronk",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cronk",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cronk (comparative more cronk, superlative most cronk)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwell, sick."
],
"id": "en-cronk-en-adj-FoHk~0RQ",
"links": [
[
"Unwell",
"unwell"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, obsolete) Unwell, sick."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a horse, broken down, not useful as a work horse due to illness or infirmity."
],
"id": "en-cronk-en-adj-KbaUG800",
"links": [
[
"broken down",
"broken down"
],
[
"infirmity",
"infirmity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, obsolete) Of a horse, broken down, not useful as a work horse due to illness or infirmity."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 29 13 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illegal; dishonest."
],
"id": "en-cronk-en-adj-PAL0Tfv1",
"links": [
[
"Illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, obsolete) Illegal; dishonest."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No good; bad."
],
"id": "en-cronk-en-adj-tag7Y8yh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, obsolete) No good; bad."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cronks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cronk (plural cronks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill or barrow."
],
"id": "en-cronk-en-noun-h3z~6Jxf",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Isle of Man",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Isle of Man) A hill or barrow."
]
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crongan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnocc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnocc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knukkos",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnocc, from Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruink",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crink",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruink",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crink",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cronk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chronk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gronk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "cruink",
"13": "or",
"14": "crink",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruink",
"5": "or",
"6": "crink",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cronk m (genitive singular cruink or crink, plural cruink or crink)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruink",
"3": "cruink",
"gen2": "crink",
"pl2": "crink"
},
"expansion": "cronk m (genitive singular cruink or crink, plural cruink or crink)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ronk"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They pay lip service to Manx on Tynwald hill.",
"text": "T'ad cur beeal-ghraih da'n Ghaelg er Cronk Keeill Eoin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The house stands upon a hill.",
"text": "Ta'n thie er cronk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-cronk-gv-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mount Calvary",
"text": "Cronk Calvaree",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mount"
],
"id": "en-cronk-gv-noun-1FNvJVWD",
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tor"
],
"id": "en-cronk-gv-noun-vRRNS5JQ",
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crank"
},
"expansion": "English: crank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crank"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crank"
},
"expansion": "Scots: crank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: crank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cranc"
},
"expansion": "Old English cranc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krankaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krankaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cranc, from Proto-Germanic *krankaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cronk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crank (handle for moving a crankshaft)."
],
"id": "en-cronk-enm-noun-mbxcW1mF",
"links": [
[
"crank",
"crank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) crank (handle for moving a crankshaft)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cranke"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɔnk/"
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quonk"
},
"expansion": "quonk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative. Compare quonk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cronks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cronking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cronked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cronked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cronk (third-person singular simple present cronks, present participle cronking, simple past and past participle cronked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To honk like a goose."
],
"links": [
[
"honk",
"honk"
],
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Imitative"
},
"expansion": "Imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quonk"
},
"expansion": "quonk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imitative. Compare quonk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cronks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cronk (plural cronks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The honking sound of a goose."
]
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crank",
"3": "",
"4": "unwell, ill, weak, weak-minded"
},
"expansion": "crank (“unwell, ill, weak, weak-minded”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from British dialect crank (“unwell, ill, weak, weak-minded”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cronk",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cronk",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cronk (comparative more cronk, superlative most cronk)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Unwell, sick."
],
"links": [
[
"Unwell",
"unwell"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, obsolete) Unwell, sick."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a horse, broken down, not useful as a work horse due to illness or infirmity."
],
"links": [
[
"broken down",
"broken down"
],
[
"infirmity",
"infirmity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, obsolete) Of a horse, broken down, not useful as a work horse due to illness or infirmity."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Illegal; dishonest."
],
"links": [
[
"Illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"dishonest",
"dishonest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, obsolete) Illegal; dishonest."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"No good; bad."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, obsolete) No good; bad."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cronks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cronk (plural cronks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx English"
],
"glosses": [
"A hill or barrow."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Isle of Man",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Isle of Man) A hill or barrow."
]
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crongan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnocc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnocc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knukkos",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnocc, from Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruink",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crink",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruink",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crink",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cronk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chronk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gronk",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "cruink",
"13": "or",
"14": "crink",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruink",
"5": "or",
"6": "crink",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cronk m (genitive singular cruink or crink, plural cruink or crink)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruink",
"3": "cruink",
"gen2": "crink",
"pl2": "crink"
},
"expansion": "cronk m (genitive singular cruink or crink, plural cruink or crink)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ronk"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They pay lip service to Manx on Tynwald hill.",
"text": "T'ad cur beeal-ghraih da'n Ghaelg er Cronk Keeill Eoin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The house stands upon a hill.",
"text": "Ta'n thie er cronk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mount Calvary",
"text": "Cronk Calvaree",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mount"
],
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tor"
],
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crank"
},
"expansion": "English: crank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crank"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crank"
},
"expansion": "Scots: crank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: crank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cranc"
},
"expansion": "Old English cranc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krankaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krankaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cranc, from Proto-Germanic *krankaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cronk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crank (handle for moving a crankshaft)."
],
"links": [
[
"crank",
"crank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) crank (handle for moving a crankshaft)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɔnk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cranke"
}
],
"word": "cronk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.