"crefydd" meaning in All languages combined

See crefydd on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈkrɛvɨ̞ð/ [North-Wales], /ˈkreːvɪð/ [South-Wales], /ˈkrɛvɪð/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-crefydd.ogg Forms: crefyddau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], crefydd [mutation, mutation-radical], grefydd [mutation, mutation-soft], nghrefydd [mutation, mutation-nasal], chrefydd [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɛvɨ̞ð Etymology: From Middle Welsh creuyð, from Proto-Brythonic *krọvɨð (with vowel altered after unrelated credu), from Proto-Celtic *krābiyos (“devotion, religious practice”), of unknown origin (compare Old Irish crábud from the variant *krābitus). Pokorny compares Sanskrit श्रम्भते (śrambhate, “to trust”) and constructs a Proto-Indo-European *ḱrebʰ- (“to trust”), but Matasovic calls this "formally extremely difficult" due to the lengthened grade in Celtic. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|creuyð}} Middle Welsh creuyð, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*krọvɨð}} Proto-Brythonic *krọvɨð, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*krābiyos|t=devotion, religious practice}} Proto-Celtic *krābiyos (“devotion, religious practice”), {{cog|sga|crábud}} Old Irish crábud, {{cog|sa|श्रम्भते|t=to trust}} Sanskrit श्रम्भते (śrambhate, “to trust”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ḱrebʰ-|t=to trust}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱrebʰ- (“to trust”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|crefyddau}} crefydd f (plural crefyddau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. religion Tags: feminine Derived forms: crefyddol (english: religious), crefyddwr (english: religious person)
    Sense id: en-crefydd-cy-noun-E50Uthyu Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crefydd meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "creuyð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh creuyð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*krọvɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krọvɨð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krābiyos",
        "t": "devotion, religious practice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krābiyos (“devotion, religious practice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "crábud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crábud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रम्भते",
        "t": "to trust"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रम्भते (śrambhate, “to trust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱrebʰ-",
        "t": "to trust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrebʰ- (“to trust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh creuyð, from Proto-Brythonic *krọvɨð (with vowel altered after unrelated credu), from Proto-Celtic *krābiyos (“devotion, religious practice”), of unknown origin (compare Old Irish crábud from the variant *krābitus). Pokorny compares Sanskrit श्रम्भते (śrambhate, “to trust”) and constructs a Proto-Indo-European *ḱrebʰ- (“to trust”), but Matasovic calls this \"formally extremely difficult\" due to the lengthened grade in Celtic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crefyddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crefydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrefydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrefydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "crefyddau"
      },
      "expansion": "crefydd f (plural crefyddau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "religious",
          "word": "crefyddol"
        },
        {
          "english": "religious person",
          "word": "crefyddwr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "id": "en-crefydd-cy-noun-E50Uthyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreːvɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɨ̞ð"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-crefydd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Cy-crefydd.ogg/Cy-crefydd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Cy-crefydd.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crefydd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "religious",
      "word": "crefyddol"
    },
    {
      "english": "religious person",
      "word": "crefyddwr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "creuyð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh creuyð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*krọvɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krọvɨð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krābiyos",
        "t": "devotion, religious practice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krābiyos (“devotion, religious practice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "crábud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crábud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रम्भते",
        "t": "to trust"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रम्भते (śrambhate, “to trust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱrebʰ-",
        "t": "to trust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrebʰ- (“to trust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh creuyð, from Proto-Brythonic *krọvɨð (with vowel altered after unrelated credu), from Proto-Celtic *krābiyos (“devotion, religious practice”), of unknown origin (compare Old Irish crábud from the variant *krābitus). Pokorny compares Sanskrit श्रम्भते (śrambhate, “to trust”) and constructs a Proto-Indo-European *ḱrebʰ- (“to trust”), but Matasovic calls this \"formally extremely difficult\" due to the lengthened grade in Celtic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crefyddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crefydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grefydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghrefydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrefydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "crefyddau"
      },
      "expansion": "crefydd f (plural crefyddau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛvɨ̞ð",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛvɨ̞ð/2 syllables",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreːvɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvɨ̞ð"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-crefydd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Cy-crefydd.ogg/Cy-crefydd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Cy-crefydd.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crefydd"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: grefydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "crefydd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crefydd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghrefydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "crefydd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crefydd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chrefydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "crefydd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "crefydd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.