See crefydd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "creuyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh creuyð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krọβ(ɨð)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krọβ(ɨð)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krāb-",
"t": "devotion, religious practice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krāb- (“devotion, religious practice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crábud"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crábud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रम्भते",
"t": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रम्भते (śrambhate, “to trust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrebʰ-",
"t": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrebʰ- (“to trust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh creuyð, from Proto-Brythonic *krọβ(ɨð) (with vowel altered after unrelated credu), from Proto-Celtic *krāb- (“devotion, religious practice”), of unknown origin (compare Old Irish crábud from the variant *krāb-V-tos). Pokorny compares Sanskrit श्रम्भते (śrambhate, “to trust”) and constructs a Proto-Indo-European *ḱrebʰ- (“to trust”), but Matasovic calls this \"formally extremely difficult\" due to the lengthened grade in Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crefyddau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crefydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grefydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrefydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrefydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "crefyddau"
},
"expansion": "crefydd f (plural crefyddau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "religious",
"word": "crefyddol"
},
{
"english": "religious person",
"word": "crefyddwr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"id": "en-crefydd-cy-noun-E50Uthyu",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkreːvɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-crefydd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Cy-crefydd.ogg/Cy-crefydd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Cy-crefydd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɨ̞ð"
}
],
"word": "crefydd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "religious",
"word": "crefyddol"
},
{
"english": "religious person",
"word": "crefyddwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "creuyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh creuyð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krọβ(ɨð)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krọβ(ɨð)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krāb-",
"t": "devotion, religious practice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krāb- (“devotion, religious practice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crábud"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crábud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रम्भते",
"t": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रम्भते (śrambhate, “to trust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱrebʰ-",
"t": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱrebʰ- (“to trust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh creuyð, from Proto-Brythonic *krọβ(ɨð) (with vowel altered after unrelated credu), from Proto-Celtic *krāb- (“devotion, religious practice”), of unknown origin (compare Old Irish crábud from the variant *krāb-V-tos). Pokorny compares Sanskrit श्रम्भते (śrambhate, “to trust”) and constructs a Proto-Indo-European *ḱrebʰ- (“to trust”), but Matasovic calls this \"formally extremely difficult\" due to the lengthened grade in Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crefyddau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crefydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grefydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrefydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrefydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "crefyddau"
},
"expansion": "crefydd f (plural crefyddau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛvɨ̞ð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛvɨ̞ð/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɨ̞ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkreːvɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛvɪð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-crefydd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Cy-crefydd.ogg/Cy-crefydd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Cy-crefydd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɨ̞ð"
}
],
"word": "crefydd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crefydd meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crefydd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"crefydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crefydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crefydd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"crefydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crefydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crefydd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"crefydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crefydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.