See cravat on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cravating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cravatted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hempen cravat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "cravate"
},
"expansion": "French cravate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Krawaat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Krawaat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krawatte"
},
"expansion": "German Krawatte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Hr̀vāt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"cra‧vat"
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"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ascot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ascot tie"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 9 26 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "53 14 21 12",
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{
"_dis": "52 10 21 16",
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"_dis": "46 13 25 17",
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{
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{
"_dis": "59 8 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 30 13 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "en:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wide fabric band worn as a necktie by men having long ends hanging in front."
],
"id": "en-cravat-en-noun-QBt3cSMf",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"necktie",
"necktie"
],
[
"hanging",
"hang#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šalče za vrat",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"word": "шалче за врат"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foulard"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fular"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fōcāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlips"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fular"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"word": "kravata"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women."
],
"id": "en-cravat-en-noun-sowWTfwE",
"links": [
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "en:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip."
],
"id": "en-cravat-en-noun-WCuHynWV",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
],
[
"folded",
"fold#Verb"
],
[
"strip",
"strip#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvat/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cravat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg/En-au-cravat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres",
"Memorial Art Gallery",
"University of Rochester"
],
"word": "cravat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cravate"
},
"expansion": "French cravate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Krawaat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Krawaat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "German Krawatte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "Hr̀vāt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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{
"form": "cravatted",
"tags": [
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}
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"head_templates": [
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},
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}
],
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"cra‧vat"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck."
],
"id": "en-cravat-en-verb-Vtxi7Yzz",
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"tie",
"tie#Verb"
]
],
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"(transitive, rare) To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cravat.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æt"
}
],
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"Memorial Art Gallery",
"University of Rochester"
],
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}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from French",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cravating"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cravatted"
},
{
"word": "hempen cravat"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cravate"
},
"expansion": "French cravate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Krawaat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Krawaat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krawatte"
},
"expansion": "German Krawatte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Hr̀vāt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century.",
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{
"form": "cravats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cravat (plural cravats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"word": "ascot"
},
{
"word": "ascot tie"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, “The Dissolution”, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wide fabric band worn as a necktie by men having long ends hanging in front."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"necktie",
"necktie"
],
[
"hanging",
"hang#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women."
],
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"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
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"(historical) A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
],
[
"folded",
"fold#Verb"
],
[
"strip",
"strip#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvat/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cravat.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šalče za vrat",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"word": "шалче за врат"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foulard"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fular"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fōcāle"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlips"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fular"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"word": "kravata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascada"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres",
"Memorial Art Gallery",
"University of Rochester"
],
"word": "cravat"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
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"Rhymes:English/æt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
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"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cravate"
},
"expansion": "French cravate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Krawaat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Krawaat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krawatte"
},
"expansion": "German Krawatte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Hr̀vāt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "cravat (third-person singular simple present cravats, present participle cravatting, simple past and past participle cravatted)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
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"cra‧vat"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck."
],
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"tie",
"tie#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvat/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cravat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg/En-au-cravat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres",
"Memorial Art Gallery",
"University of Rochester"
],
"word": "cravat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cravat meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.