See cravat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cravat meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cravatted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hempen cravat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cravate"
},
"expansion": "French cravate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Cravate",
"3": "",
"4": "Croat"
},
"expansion": "Cravate (“Croat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Krawaat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Krawaat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krawatte"
},
"expansion": "German Krawatte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Hr̀vāt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Хр̀ва̄т",
"3": "",
"4": "Croat"
},
"expansion": "Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cravat (plural cravats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vat"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ascot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ascot tie"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 10 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 13 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 29 9 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "en:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wide fabric band worn as a necktie by men having long ends hanging in front."
],
"id": "en-cravat-en-noun-QBt3cSMf",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"necktie",
"necktie"
],
[
"hanging",
"hang#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šalče za vrat",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"word": "шалче за врат"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foulard"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fular"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fōcāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlips"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fular"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"word": "kravata"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 38 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women."
],
"id": "en-cravat-en-noun-sowWTfwE",
"links": [
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "en:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip."
],
"id": "en-cravat-en-noun-WCuHynWV",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
],
[
"folded",
"fold#Verb"
],
[
"strip",
"strip#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvat/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cravat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg/En-au-cravat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres",
"Memorial Art Gallery",
"University of Rochester"
],
"word": "cravat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cravate"
},
"expansion": "French cravate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Cravate",
"3": "",
"4": "Croat"
},
"expansion": "Cravate (“Croat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Krawaat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Krawaat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krawatte"
},
"expansion": "German Krawatte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Hr̀vāt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Хр̀ва̄т",
"3": "",
"4": "Croat"
},
"expansion": "Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "cravat (third-person singular simple present cravats, present participle cravatting, simple past and past participle cravatted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vat"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck."
],
"id": "en-cravat-en-verb-Vtxi7Yzz",
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"tie",
"tie#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvat/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cravat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg/En-au-cravat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres",
"Memorial Art Gallery",
"University of Rochester"
],
"word": "cravat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/2 syllables",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cravatted"
},
{
"word": "hempen cravat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cravate"
},
"expansion": "French cravate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Cravate",
"3": "",
"4": "Croat"
},
"expansion": "Cravate (“Croat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Krawaat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Krawaat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krawatte"
},
"expansion": "German Krawatte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Hr̀vāt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Хр̀ва̄т",
"3": "",
"4": "Croat"
},
"expansion": "Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cravat (plural cravats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vat"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ascot"
},
{
"word": "ascot tie"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wide fabric band worn as a necktie by men having long ends hanging in front."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"necktie",
"necktie"
],
[
"hanging",
"hang#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women."
],
"links": [
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A decorative fabric band or scarf worn around the neck by women."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
],
[
"folded",
"fold#Verb"
],
[
"strip",
"strip#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) A bandage resembling a cravat, particularly a triangular bandage folded into a strip."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvat/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cravat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg/En-au-cravat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šalče za vrat",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"word": "шалче за врат"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foulard"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fular"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fōcāle"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlips"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fular"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"word": "kravata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wide fabric band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascada"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres",
"Memorial Art Gallery",
"University of Rochester"
],
"word": "cravat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/2 syllables",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cravate"
},
"expansion": "French cravate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Cravate",
"3": "",
"4": "Croat"
},
"expansion": "Cravate (“Croat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Krawaat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Krawaat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Krawatte"
},
"expansion": "German Krawatte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Hr̀vāt"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Хр̀ва̄т",
"3": "",
"4": "Croat"
},
"expansion": "Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cravate, an appellative use of Cravate (“Croat”), from Dutch Krawaat, from German Krawatte, from Serbo-Croatian Hr̀vāt/Хр̀ва̄т (“Croat”). The cravat is regarded as originating from a linen scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries which was adopted into French fashion in the 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cravats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cravatted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "cravat (third-person singular simple present cravats, present participle cravatting, simple past and past participle cravatted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cra‧vat"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck."
],
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"tie",
"tie#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To adorn with a cravat; to tie a cravat, or something resembling a cravat, around the neck."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvat/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈvæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -æt"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cravat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg/En-au-cravat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-cravat.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres",
"Memorial Art Gallery",
"University of Rochester"
],
"word": "cravat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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