See crau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "crawl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English crawl",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English crawl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "crau m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crau"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 37 4 3 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 39 3 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawl (swimming style)"
],
"id": "en-crau-pt-noun-5PxySIA5",
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) crawl (swimming style)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "crol"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "crau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "ro:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caw (sound made by crows)"
],
"id": "en-crau-ro-intj-KirMLz7c",
"links": [
[
"caw",
"caw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "creu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh creu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krao",
"t": "eye of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Breton krao (“eye of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "krow",
"t": "hut, shed, sty"
},
"expansion": "Cornish krow (“hut, shed, sty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"t": "eye socket; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“eye socket; enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₁-",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁- (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēodan",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēodan (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крꙑти",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крꙑти (kryti, “to hide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh creu, from Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos (“enclosure”) (compare Breton krao (“eye of a needle”), kraou (“stable”), Cornish krow (“hut, shed, sty”), Irish cró (“eye socket; enclosure”)), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁- (“to hide”) (compare Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Old Church Slavonic крꙑти (kryti, “to hide”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creuau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "creuau"
},
"expansion": "crau m (plural creuau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sty"
],
"id": "en-crau-cy-noun-uq3cJHte",
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye socket"
],
"id": "en-crau-cy-noun-M6hyikyp",
"links": [
[
"eye socket",
"eye socket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bloody; cruel",
"word": "creulon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréwh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cruor"
},
"expansion": "Latin cruor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρέας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrǣw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "English raw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *krow, from Proto-Celtic *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s. Cognate with Irish cró, Latin cruor, Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Old English hrǣw (English raw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "crau m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood, gore"
],
"id": "en-crau-cy-noun-ELWpJUyt",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carnage"
],
"id": "en-crau-cy-noun--2QGBqLn",
"links": [
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "crawl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English crawl",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English crawl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "crau m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crau"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"crawl (swimming style)"
],
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) crawl (swimming style)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "crol"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "crau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian onomatopoeias",
"ro:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"caw (sound made by crows)"
],
"links": [
[
"caw",
"caw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "creu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh creu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krao",
"t": "eye of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Breton krao (“eye of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "krow",
"t": "hut, shed, sty"
},
"expansion": "Cornish krow (“hut, shed, sty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"t": "eye socket; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“eye socket; enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₁-",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁- (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēodan",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēodan (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крꙑти",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крꙑти (kryti, “to hide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh creu, from Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos (“enclosure”) (compare Breton krao (“eye of a needle”), kraou (“stable”), Cornish krow (“hut, shed, sty”), Irish cró (“eye socket; enclosure”)), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁- (“to hide”) (compare Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Old Church Slavonic крꙑти (kryti, “to hide”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creuau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "creuau"
},
"expansion": "crau m (plural creuau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sty"
],
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye socket"
],
"links": [
[
"eye socket",
"eye socket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bloody; cruel",
"word": "creulon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréwh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cruor"
},
"expansion": "Latin cruor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρέας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrǣw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "English raw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *krow, from Proto-Celtic *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s. Cognate with Irish cró, Latin cruor, Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Old English hrǣw (English raw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "crau m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood, gore"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carnage"
],
"links": [
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crau meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crau/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"crau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crau/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"crau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crau/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"crau"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crau",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.