See crau on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crau meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "crawl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English crawl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "crawl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English crawl",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English crawl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "crau m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crau"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawl (swimming style)"
],
"id": "en-crau-pt-noun-5PxySIA5",
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) crawl (swimming style)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "crol"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "crau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "ro:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caw (sound made by crows)"
],
"id": "en-crau-ro-intj-KirMLz7c",
"links": [
[
"caw",
"caw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "creu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh creu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kruwyos",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "*kruwyos (“enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krao",
"t": "eye of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Breton krao (“eye of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kraou",
"t": "stable"
},
"expansion": "kraou (“stable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "krow",
"t": "hut, shed, sty"
},
"expansion": "Cornish krow (“hut, shed, sty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"t": "eye socket; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“eye socket; enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₁-",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁- (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēodan",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēodan (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крꙑти",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крꙑти (kryti, “to hide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh creu, from Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos (“enclosure”) (compare Breton krao (“eye of a needle”), kraou (“stable”), Cornish krow (“hut, shed, sty”), Irish cró (“eye socket; enclosure”)), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁- (“to hide”) (compare Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Old Church Slavonic крꙑти (kryti, “to hide”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creuau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "creuau"
},
"expansion": "crau m (plural creuau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sty"
],
"id": "en-crau-cy-noun-uq3cJHte",
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 84 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye socket"
],
"id": "en-crau-cy-noun-M6hyikyp",
"links": [
[
"eye socket",
"eye socket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bloody; cruel",
"word": "creulon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréwh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cruor"
},
"expansion": "Latin cruor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρέας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrǣw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "English raw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *krow, from Proto-Celtic *krowos, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s. Cognate with Irish cró, Latin cruor, Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Old English hrǣw (English raw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chrau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "crau m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood, gore"
],
"id": "en-crau-cy-noun-ELWpJUyt",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carnage"
],
"id": "en-crau-cy-noun--2QGBqLn",
"links": [
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "crawl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English crawl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "crawl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English crawl",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English crawl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "crau m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crau"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"crawl (swimming style)"
],
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) crawl (swimming style)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "crol"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "crau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian onomatopoeias",
"ro:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"caw (sound made by crows)"
],
"links": [
[
"caw",
"caw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "creu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh creu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kruwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kruwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kruwyos",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "*kruwyos (“enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krao",
"t": "eye of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Breton krao (“eye of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kraou",
"t": "stable"
},
"expansion": "kraou (“stable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "krow",
"t": "hut, shed, sty"
},
"expansion": "Cornish krow (“hut, shed, sty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"t": "eye socket; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“eye socket; enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₁-",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁- (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēodan",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēodan (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крꙑти",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крꙑти (kryti, “to hide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh creu, from Proto-Celtic *kruwos, *kruwyos (“enclosure”) (compare Breton krao (“eye of a needle”), kraou (“stable”), Cornish krow (“hut, shed, sty”), Irish cró (“eye socket; enclosure”)), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₁- (“to hide”) (compare Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Old Church Slavonic крꙑти (kryti, “to hide”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creuau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "creuau"
},
"expansion": "crau m (plural creuau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sty"
],
"links": [
[
"sty",
"sty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye socket"
],
"links": [
[
"eye socket",
"eye socket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bloody; cruel",
"word": "creulon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*krow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréwh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cruor"
},
"expansion": "Latin cruor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρέας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrǣw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "English raw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *krow, from Proto-Celtic *krowos, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s. Cognate with Irish cró, Latin cruor, Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Old English hrǣw (English raw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chrau",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "crau m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood, gore"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carnage"
],
"links": [
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "crau"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.