"counterexpectational" meaning in All languages combined

See counterexpectational on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more counterexpectational [comparative], most counterexpectational [superlative]
Etymology: From counter- + expectational. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|counter|expectational}} counter- + expectational Head templates: {{en-adj}} counterexpectational (comparative more counterexpectational, superlative most counterexpectational)
  1. (chiefly linguistics) That goes against expectations; unexpected.
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter",
        "3": "expectational"
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      "expansion": "counter- + expectational",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From counter- + expectational.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more counterexpectational",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most counterexpectational",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "counterexpectational (comparative more counterexpectational, superlative most counterexpectational)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018, John H. McWhorter, The Creole Debate, Cambridge University Press, page 18:",
          "text": "For example, in Saramaccan, property items can be reduplicated to encode counterexpectational semantics.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That goes against expectations; unexpected."
      ],
      "id": "en-counterexpectational-en-adj-XXsjYF9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly linguistics) That goes against expectations; unexpected."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "counterexpectational"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter",
        "3": "expectational"
      },
      "expansion": "counter- + expectational",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From counter- + expectational.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more counterexpectational",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most counterexpectational",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "counterexpectational (comparative more counterexpectational, superlative most counterexpectational)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms prefixed with counter-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
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          ],
          "ref": "2018, John H. McWhorter, The Creole Debate, Cambridge University Press, page 18:",
          "text": "For example, in Saramaccan, property items can be reduplicated to encode counterexpectational semantics.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That goes against expectations; unexpected."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly linguistics) That goes against expectations; unexpected."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "counterexpectational"
}

Download raw JSONL data for counterexpectational meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.