"cotyledon" meaning in All languages combined

See cotyledon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌkɒt.ɪˈliː.dən/ [UK], /ˌkɑt.əˈliː.dən/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cotyledon.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cotyledons [plural]
Etymology: From Latin cotylēdōn, from Ancient Greek κοτυληδών (kotulēdṓn, “cup-shaped cavity”), from κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|qsb-grc}}, {{lbor|en|la|cotylēdōn|notext=1}} Latin cotylēdōn, {{der|en|grc|κοτυληδών|t=cup-shaped cavity}} Ancient Greek κοτυληδών (kotulēdṓn, “cup-shaped cavity”), {{m|grc|κοτύλη|t=cup}} κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cotyledon (plural cotyledons)
  1. (physiology) Each of the patches of villi on the foetal chorion in the placenta of ruminants and some other mammals. Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-cotyledon-en-noun-boPzphxm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  2. (botany) The leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant; after germination it becomes the first leaves of the seedling. Categories (topical): Botany Translations (leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant): cotilèdon [masculine] (Catalan), zaadlob [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), sirkkalehti (Finnish), cotylédon [masculine] (French), cotiledón [masculine] (Galician), Keimblatt [neuter] (German), κοτυληδόνα (kotylidóna) [feminine] (Greek), sziklevél (Hungarian), kímblað [neuter] (Icelandic), cotiledone [masculine] (Italian), 子葉 (shiyō) (alt: しよう) (Japanese), bu'rtik (Karakalpak), 떡잎 (tteogip) (Korean), liścień [masculine] (Polish), cotilédone [masculine] (Portuguese), cotiledon [neuter] (Romanian), supka [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cotiledón [masculine] (Spanish), bindahon (Tagalog), ใบเลี้ยง (bai-líiang) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-cotyledon-en-noun-jXlvsnC7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coconut cotyledon, monocotyledon, dicotyledon, hypocotyl, epicotyl, cotyledonal, cotyledonary, cotyledonous

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cotyledon meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coconut cotyledon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monocotyledon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dicotyledon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypocotyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "epicotyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cotyledonal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cotyledonary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cotyledonous"
    }
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      "expansion": "Latin cotylēdōn",
      "name": "lbor"
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    {
      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cotylēdōn, from Ancient Greek κοτυληδών (kotulēdṓn, “cup-shaped cavity”), from κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cotyledons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
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          "text": "Forced to apply animal findings to humans, his human womb also had cotyledons like a dog's.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Each of the patches of villi on the foetal chorion in the placenta of ruminants and some other mammals."
      ],
      "id": "en-cotyledon-en-noun-boPzphxm",
      "links": [
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          "physiology"
        ],
        [
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          "foetal"
        ],
        [
          "chorion",
          "chorion"
        ],
        [
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          "placenta"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) Each of the patches of villi on the foetal chorion in the placenta of ruminants and some other mammals."
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        "medicine",
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        "The leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant; after germination it becomes the first leaves of the seedling."
      ],
      "id": "en-cotyledon-en-noun-jXlvsnC7",
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        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
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        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "germination",
          "germination"
        ],
        [
          "seedling",
          "seedling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant; after germination it becomes the first leaves of the seedling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cotilèdon"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zaadlob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "word": "sirkkalehti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cotylédon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cotiledón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Keimblatt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kotylidóna",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κοτυληδόνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "word": "sziklevél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kímblað"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cotiledone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "alt": "しよう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiyō",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "word": "子葉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "kaa",
          "lang": "Karakalpak",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "word": "bu'rtik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tteogip",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "word": "떡잎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liścień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cotilédone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cotiledon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "supka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cotiledón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "word": "bindahon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bai-líiang",
          "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
          "word": "ใบเลี้ยง"
        }
      ]
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      "tags": [
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{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coconut cotyledon"
    },
    {
      "word": "monocotyledon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dicotyledon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocotyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "epicotyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "cotyledonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cotyledonary"
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    {
      "word": "cotyledonous"
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Each of the patches of villi on the foetal chorion in the placenta of ruminants and some other mammals."
      ],
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          "physiology"
        ],
        [
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          "foetal"
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          "placenta",
          "placenta"
        ],
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          "ruminant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) Each of the patches of villi on the foetal chorion in the placenta of ruminants and some other mammals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant; after germination it becomes the first leaves of the seedling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
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        [
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          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
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        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
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        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "germination",
          "germination"
        ],
        [
          "seedling",
          "seedling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant; after germination it becomes the first leaves of the seedling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cotilèdon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zaadlob"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "word": "sirkkalehti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cotylédon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cotiledón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Keimblatt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kotylidóna",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κοτυληδόνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "word": "sziklevél"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kímblað"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cotiledone"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しよう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiyō",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "word": "子葉"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaa",
      "lang": "Karakalpak",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "word": "bu'rtik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tteogip",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "word": "떡잎"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liścień"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cotilédone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cotiledon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "supka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cotiledón"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "word": "bindahon"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bai-líiang",
      "sense": "leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant",
      "word": "ใบเลี้ยง"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cotyledon"
  ],
  "word": "cotyledon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.