"cotropi" meaning in All languages combined

See cotropi on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Unknown. Probably an expressive creation, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *contorpīre, from Latin contorpere, from torpere, or alternatively a Common Slavic *otrabiti (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*contorpīre}} *contorpīre, {{der|ro|la|contorpere}} Latin contorpere, {{m|la|torpere}} torpere, {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{m|sla-pro|*otrabiti||to cut}} *otrabiti (“to cut”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|cotropește|cotropit|conj=4}} a cotropi (third-person singular present cotropește, past participle cotropit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|cotrop}} Forms: a cotropi [canonical], cotropește [present, singular, third-person], cotropit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a cotropi [infinitive], cotropind [gerund], cotropit [participle, past], cotropesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cotropești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cotropește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cotropim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cotropiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cotropesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cotropeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cotropeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cotropea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cotropeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cotropeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cotropeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cotropii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cotropiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cotropi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cotropirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cotropirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cotropiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cotropisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cotropiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cotropise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cotropiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cotropiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cotropiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să cotropesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să cotropești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să cotropească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să cotropim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să cotropiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să cotropească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cotropește [imperative, second-person, singular], cotropiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu cotropi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu cotropiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to cover, stop up Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: acoperi, astupa
    Sense id: en-cotropi-ro-verb-9oO6msCK Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 49 22 29 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 41 29 30
  2. to occupy (through violence) Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: ocupa
    Sense id: en-cotropi-ro-verb-duhoezbJ
  3. to invade, conquer, overrun Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: invada, cuceri
    Sense id: en-cotropi-ro-verb-YsNEdOo7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cutropi, cutrupi Related terms: copleși

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cotropi meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*contorpīre"
      },
      "expansion": "*contorpīre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contorpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contorpere",
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpere"
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      "expansion": "torpere",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otrabiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*otrabiti (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably an expressive creation, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *contorpīre, from Latin contorpere, from torpere, or alternatively a Common Slavic *otrabiti (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cotropi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cotropește",
        "2": "cotropit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a cotropi (third-person singular present cotropește, past participle cotropit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cotrop"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "copleși"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, stop up"
      ],
      "id": "en-cotropi-ro-verb-9oO6msCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acoperi"
        },
        {
          "word": "astupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy (through violence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cotropi-ro-verb-duhoezbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ocupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invade, conquer, overrun"
      ],
      "id": "en-cotropi-ro-verb-YsNEdOo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "overrun",
          "overrun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invada"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuceri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cutropi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cutrupi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cotropi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*contorpīre"
      },
      "expansion": "*contorpīre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contorpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contorpere",
      "name": "der"
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    {
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpere"
      },
      "expansion": "torpere",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*otrabiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*otrabiti (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably an expressive creation, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *contorpīre, from Latin contorpere, from torpere, or alternatively a Common Slavic *otrabiti (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cotropi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cotropește",
        "2": "cotropit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a cotropi (third-person singular present cotropește, past participle cotropit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cotrop"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "copleși"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, stop up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acoperi"
        },
        {
          "word": "astupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy (through violence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ocupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invade, conquer, overrun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "overrun",
          "overrun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invada"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuceri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cutropi"
    },
    {
      "word": "cutrupi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cotropi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.