"cotropi" meaning in All languages combined

See cotropi on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Unknown. Probably an expressive creation, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *contorpīre, from Latin contorpere, from torpere, or alternatively a Common Slavic *otrabiti (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|ro|la|contorpere}} Latin contorpere, {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic Head templates: {{ro-verb|cotropește|cotropit|conj=4}} a cotropi (third-person singular present cotropește, past participle cotropit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|cotrop}} Forms: a cotropi [canonical], cotropește [present, singular, third-person], cotropit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a cotropi [infinitive], cotropind [gerund], cotropit [participle, past], cotropesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cotropești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cotropește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cotropim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cotropiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cotropesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cotropeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cotropeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cotropea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cotropeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cotropeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cotropeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cotropii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cotropiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cotropi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cotropirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cotropirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cotropiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cotropisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cotropiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cotropise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cotropiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cotropiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cotropiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să cotropesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să cotropești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să cotropească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să cotropim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să cotropiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să cotropească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cotropește [imperative, second-person, singular], cotropiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu cotropi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu cotropiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to cover, stop up Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: acoperi, astupa
    Sense id: en-cotropi-ro-verb-9oO6msCK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 16 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 59 18 24 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 52 24 24
  2. to occupy (through violence) Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: ocupa
    Sense id: en-cotropi-ro-verb-duhoezbJ
  3. to invade, conquer, overrun Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: invada, cuceri
    Sense id: en-cotropi-ro-verb-YsNEdOo7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cutropi, cutrupi Related terms: copleși

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contorpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contorpere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably an expressive creation, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *contorpīre, from Latin contorpere, from torpere, or alternatively a Common Slavic *otrabiti (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cotropi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cotropește",
        "2": "cotropit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a cotropi (third-person singular present cotropește, past participle cotropit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cotrop"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "copleși"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, stop up"
      ],
      "id": "en-cotropi-ro-verb-9oO6msCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acoperi"
        },
        {
          "word": "astupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy (through violence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cotropi-ro-verb-duhoezbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ocupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invade, conquer, overrun"
      ],
      "id": "en-cotropi-ro-verb-YsNEdOo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "overrun",
          "overrun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invada"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuceri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cutropi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cutrupi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cotropi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contorpere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contorpere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably an expressive creation, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *contorpīre, from Latin contorpere, from torpere, or alternatively a Common Slavic *otrabiti (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cotropi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cotropească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cotropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cotropiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cotropește",
        "2": "cotropit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a cotropi (third-person singular present cotropește, past participle cotropit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cotrop"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "copleși"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, stop up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acoperi"
        },
        {
          "word": "astupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy (through violence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ocupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invade, conquer, overrun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "overrun",
          "overrun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invada"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuceri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cutropi"
    },
    {
      "word": "cutrupi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cotropi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cotropi meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.