See costard on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costardmonger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "costard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English costard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coste",
"4": "",
"5": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Old French coste (“rib”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English costard, perhaps from Old French coste (“rib”) + -ard, in reference to its ribbed appearance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costard (plural costards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costermonger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 31 3",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "66 33 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A large cooking apple."
],
"id": "en-costard-en-noun-ZQJkRbUM",
"links": [
[
"cooking apple",
"cooking apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A large cooking apple."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The tree on which large cooking apples grow."
],
"id": "en-costard-en-noun-02tSsT4T",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedy of King Richard the Third. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Sims [and Peter Short] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:",
"text": "Take him ouer the coſtard with the hilts of thy ſword,\n And then we wil chop him in the malmſey\n But in the next roome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi], page 304, column 2:",
"text": "Good Gentleman goe your gate, and let poore volke paſſe: and ’chud ha’ bin zwaggerd out of my life, ’twould not ha’bin zo long as ’tis, by a vortnight. Nay, come not neere th’old man: keepe out che vor’ye, or ice try whither your Coſtard, or my Ballow be the harder; chill be plaine with you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human head."
],
"id": "en-costard-en-noun-rAWubL1L",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, humorous) The human head."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tə(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-costard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costard.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "coster"
}
],
"word": "costard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of costume",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "-ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of costume + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costard m (plural costards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suit"
],
"id": "en-costard-fr-noun-IYOeDrJg",
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) suit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.taʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-costard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "costard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costardmonger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English costard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coste",
"4": "",
"5": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Old French coste (“rib”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English costard, perhaps from Old French coste (“rib”) + -ard, in reference to its ribbed appearance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costard (plural costards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "costermonger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A large cooking apple."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking apple",
"cooking apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A large cooking apple."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The tree on which large cooking apples grow."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedy of King Richard the Third. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Sims [and Peter Short] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:",
"text": "Take him ouer the coſtard with the hilts of thy ſword,\n And then we wil chop him in the malmſey\n But in the next roome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vi], page 304, column 2:",
"text": "Good Gentleman goe your gate, and let poore volke paſſe: and ’chud ha’ bin zwaggerd out of my life, ’twould not ha’bin zo long as ’tis, by a vortnight. Nay, come not neere th’old man: keepe out che vor’ye, or ice try whither your Coſtard, or my Ballow be the harder; chill be plaine with you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human head."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, humorous) The human head."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tə(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-costard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costard.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "coster"
}
],
"word": "costard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of costume",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "-ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of costume + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costard m (plural costards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French colloquialisms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ard",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"suit"
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) suit"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.taʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-costard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "costard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costard meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.