See costard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for costard meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "costard" }, "expansion": "Middle English costard", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coste", "4": "", "5": "rib" }, "expansion": "Old French coste (“rib”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "for", "2": "-ard" }, "expansion": "-ard", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English costard, perhaps from Old French coste (“rib”) + -ard, in reference to its ribbed appearance.", "forms": [ { "form": "costards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "costard (plural costards)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "costermonger" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "65 31 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A large cooking apple." ], "id": "en-costard-en-noun-ZQJkRbUM", "links": [ [ "cooking apple", "cooking apple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) A large cooking apple." ], "tags": [ "British" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The tree on which large cooking apples grow." ], "id": "en-costard-en-noun-02tSsT4T", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The human head." ], "id": "en-costard-en-noun-rAWubL1L", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, humorous) The human head." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "humorous" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tə(ɹ)d/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coster" } ], "word": "costard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "costume", "3": "-ard" }, "expansion": "costume + -ard", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From costume + -ard.", "forms": [ { "form": "costards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "costard m (plural costards)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -ard", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "suit" ], "id": "en-costard-fr-noun-IYOeDrJg", "links": [ [ "suit", "suit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) suit" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔs.taʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-costard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "costard" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "costard" }, "expansion": "Middle English costard", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coste", "4": "", "5": "rib" }, "expansion": "Old French coste (“rib”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "for", "2": "-ard" }, "expansion": "-ard", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English costard, perhaps from Old French coste (“rib”) + -ard, in reference to its ribbed appearance.", "forms": [ { "form": "costards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "costard (plural costards)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "costermonger" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "A large cooking apple." ], "links": [ [ "cooking apple", "cooking apple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) A large cooking apple." ], "tags": [ "British" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The tree on which large cooking apples grow." ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English humorous terms", "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "The human head." ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, humorous) The human head." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "humorous" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tə(ɹ)d/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coster" } ], "word": "costard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "costume", "3": "-ard" }, "expansion": "costume + -ard", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From costume + -ard.", "forms": [ { "form": "costards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "costard m (plural costards)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French colloquialisms", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -ard", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "suit" ], "links": [ [ "suit", "suit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) suit" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔs.taʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-costard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-costard.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "costard" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.