"costag" meaning in All languages combined

See costag on Wiktionary

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ˈkʰɔst̪ak/ Forms: costaige [genitive, singular], costagan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], costag [mutation, mutation-radical], chostag [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos, “an aromatic plant”). Cognate with Irish costóg (“chervil”). MacBain cites costag as a borrowing of English costmary. This differs from the consensus of modern or botanical sources, in which the term refers to the unrelated genus Anthriscus. Cameron cites costag as sharing ancestry with the English costus, from which the name of costmary ("costus of Mary") is derived. Etymology templates: {{der|gd|grc|κόστος||an aromatic plant}} Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos, “an aromatic plant”), {{cog|ga|costóg|t=chervil}} Irish costóg (“chervil”), {{m|en|costmary}} costmary, {{taxfmt|Anthriscus|genus}} Anthriscus, {{m|en|costus}} costus, {{m|en|Virgin Mary|Mary}} Mary Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|costaige|||||||plural|costagan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} costag f (genitive singular costaige, plural costagan), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=costaige|pl=costagan}} costag f (genitive singular costaige, plural costagan) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|ostag}}
  1. chervil (genus Anthriscus) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Scandiceae tribe plants Derived forms: costag a' bhaile-gheamhraidh (english: garden chervil), costag-bhuidhe (english: golden chervil), costag-chleiteagach (english: bur-chervil), costag-fhiadhain (english: wild chervil), costag-ghàrraidh (english: garden chervil), costag-ghiobach (english: rough chervil)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for costag meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόστος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an aromatic plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos, “an aromatic plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "costóg",
        "t": "chervil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish costóg (“chervil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "costmary"
      },
      "expansion": "costmary",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Anthriscus",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Anthriscus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "costus"
      },
      "expansion": "costus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Virgin Mary",
        "3": "Mary"
      },
      "expansion": "Mary",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos, “an aromatic plant”). Cognate with Irish costóg (“chervil”).\nMacBain cites costag as a borrowing of English costmary. This differs from the consensus of modern or botanical sources, in which the term refers to the unrelated genus Anthriscus. Cameron cites costag as sharing ancestry with the English costus, from which the name of costmary (\"costus of Mary\") is derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costaige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costagan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chostag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "costaige",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "costagan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "costag f (genitive singular costaige, plural costagan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "costaige",
        "pl": "costagan"
      },
      "expansion": "costag f (genitive singular costaige, plural costagan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ostag"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
          "orig": "gd:Scandiceae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Celery family plants",
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "gd:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "garden chervil",
          "word": "costag a' bhaile-gheamhraidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "golden chervil",
          "word": "costag-bhuidhe"
        },
        {
          "english": "bur-chervil",
          "word": "costag-chleiteagach"
        },
        {
          "english": "wild chervil",
          "word": "costag-fhiadhain"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden chervil",
          "word": "costag-ghàrraidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "rough chervil",
          "word": "costag-ghiobach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chervil (genus Anthriscus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-costag-gd-noun-H81O~fOF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chervil",
          "chervil"
        ],
        [
          "Anthriscus",
          "Anthriscus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰɔst̪ak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costag"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "garden chervil",
      "word": "costag a' bhaile-gheamhraidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "golden chervil",
      "word": "costag-bhuidhe"
    },
    {
      "english": "bur-chervil",
      "word": "costag-chleiteagach"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild chervil",
      "word": "costag-fhiadhain"
    },
    {
      "english": "garden chervil",
      "word": "costag-ghàrraidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "rough chervil",
      "word": "costag-ghiobach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόστος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an aromatic plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos, “an aromatic plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "costóg",
        "t": "chervil"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish costóg (“chervil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "costmary"
      },
      "expansion": "costmary",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Anthriscus",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Anthriscus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "costus"
      },
      "expansion": "costus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Virgin Mary",
        "3": "Mary"
      },
      "expansion": "Mary",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos, “an aromatic plant”). Cognate with Irish costóg (“chervil”).\nMacBain cites costag as a borrowing of English costmary. This differs from the consensus of modern or botanical sources, in which the term refers to the unrelated genus Anthriscus. Cameron cites costag as sharing ancestry with the English costus, from which the name of costmary (\"costus of Mary\") is derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costaige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costagan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chostag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "costaige",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "costagan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "costag f (genitive singular costaige, plural costagan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "costaige",
        "pl": "costagan"
      },
      "expansion": "costag f (genitive singular costaige, plural costagan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ostag"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gd-noun 2",
        "gd:Scandiceae tribe plants",
        "gd:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chervil (genus Anthriscus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chervil",
          "chervil"
        ],
        [
          "Anthriscus",
          "Anthriscus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰɔst̪ak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costag"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.