See convoier on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-oier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "convoier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir convoié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en convoiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "convoiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "convoié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "convi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "convoiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoioe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoioes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoiiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoioent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoievent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "convoiastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoierai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoiera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoierons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoieroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoierez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoiereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoiereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoieriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoieriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "convi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "convoier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "conv" }, "name": "fro-conj-oier" }, { "args": { "aux": "avoir", "comment": "", "pres": "convoi", "pres2": "convoi", "press": "convi", "refl": "" }, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "conveier" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of conveier" ], "id": "en-convoier-fro-verb-2irbVg3~", "links": [ [ "conveier", "conveier#Old_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "convoier" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-oier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "convoier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir convoié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en convoiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "convoiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "convoié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "convi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "convoiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoioe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoioes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoiiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoioent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoievent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "convoiastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoierai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoiera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoierons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoieroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoierez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoiereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoiereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoieroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoieriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoieriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "convoieroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "convi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "convoiissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convoiassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "convïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "convoions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "convoiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "convoier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "conv" }, "name": "fro-conj-oier" }, { "args": { "aux": "avoir", "comment": "", "pres": "convoi", "pres2": "convoi", "press": "convi", "refl": "" }, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "conveier" } ], "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with stem alternations", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of conveier" ], "links": [ [ "conveier", "conveier#Old_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "convoier" }
Download raw JSONL data for convoier meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.