"constrânge" meaning in All languages combined

See constrânge on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-constrânge.wav
Etymology: From con- + strânge, based on French contraindre, Latin constringere. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|con-}} con-, {{m|ro|strânge}} strânge, {{bor|ro|fr|contraindre}} French contraindre, {{bor|ro|la|constringere}} Latin constringere Head templates: {{ro-verb|constrânge|constrâns|conj=3}} a constrânge (third-person singular present constrânge, past participle constrâns) 3rd conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e|constrân|g}} Forms: a constrânge [canonical], constrânge [present, singular, third-person], constrâns [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a constrânge [infinitive], constrângând [gerund], constrâns [participle, past], constrâng [first-person, indicative, present, singular], constrângi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], constrânge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], constrângem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], constrângeți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], constrâng [indicative, plural, present, third-person], constrângeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], constrângeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], constrângea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], constrângeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], constrângeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], constrângeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], constrânsei [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], constrânseși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], constrânse [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], constrânserăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], constrânserăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], constrânseră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], constrânsesem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], constrânseseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], constrânsese [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], constrânseserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], constrânseserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], constrânseseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să constrâng [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să constrângi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să constrângă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să constrângem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să constrângeți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să constrângă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], constrânge [imperative, second-person, singular], constrângeți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu constrânge [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu constrângeți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to constrain Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-constrânge-ro-verb-rSe5xTuq Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 52 48
  2. to compel, force, oblige Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: forța
    Sense id: en-constrânge-ro-verb--t6NVb5f Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: constricție, restrânge, strânge

Download JSON data for constrânge meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strânge"
      },
      "expansion": "strânge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "contraindre"
      },
      "expansion": "French contraindre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "constringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin constringere",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From con- + strânge, based on French contraindre, Latin constringere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a constrânge",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânge",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrâns",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a constrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrâns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrângi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrângă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrângem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrângă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu constrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu constrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "constrânge",
        "2": "constrâns",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a constrânge (third-person singular present constrânge, past participle constrâns) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "constrân",
        "2": "g"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constricție"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "restrânge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strânge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-constrânge-ro-verb-rSe5xTuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, force, oblige"
      ],
      "id": "en-constrânge-ro-verb--t6NVb5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forța"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-constrânge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-constr%C3%A2nge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-constr%C3%A2nge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-constr%C3%A2nge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-constr%C3%A2nge.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constrânge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strânge"
      },
      "expansion": "strânge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "contraindre"
      },
      "expansion": "French contraindre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "constringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin constringere",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From con- + strânge, based on French contraindre, Latin constringere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a constrânge",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânge",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrâns",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a constrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrâns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrângi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrângă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrângem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să constrângă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu constrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu constrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "constrânge",
        "2": "constrâns",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a constrânge (third-person singular present constrânge, past participle constrâns) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "constrân",
        "2": "g"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "constricție"
    },
    {
      "word": "restrânge"
    },
    {
      "word": "strânge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, force, oblige"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forța"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-constrânge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-constr%C3%A2nge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-constr%C3%A2nge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-constr%C3%A2nge.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-constr%C3%A2nge.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constrânge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.