See conduire on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "permis de conduire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "conduire", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French conduire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "conduire" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French conduire", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "condūcō", "4": "condūcere", "t": "lead, bring or draw together" }, "expansion": "Latin condūcere (“lead, bring or draw together”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French conduire, cunduire, from Latin condūcere (“lead, bring or draw together”), from con- + dūcō (“lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "conduire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "conduisant", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "conduit", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conduis", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduis", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduit", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisons", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "conduisez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisent", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisais", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisais", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisait", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisions", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduisiez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisaient", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisis", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisis", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisit", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisîmes", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zim/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduisîtes", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisirent", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ziʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirai", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiras", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduira", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirons", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduirez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiront", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirais", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduirais", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduirait", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirions", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduiriez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiraient", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conduise", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduises", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduise", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisions", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisiez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisent", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisisse", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisisses", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisît", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisissions", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissiez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissent", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduis", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisons", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduisez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "conduire", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "conducteur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "conduite" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is driving the car.", "text": "Il conduit la voiture.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to drive (a vehicle)" ], "id": "en-conduire-fr-verb-EYo3erVw", "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lead, to conduct" ], "id": "en-conduire-fr-verb-o0R4s~aT", "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The children are behaving badly.", "text": "Les enfants se conduisent mal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to behave, to conduct oneself" ], "id": "en-conduire-fr-verb-xXMmkZBN", "links": [ [ "behave", "behave" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, se conduire) to behave, to conduct oneself" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "se comporter" } ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-conduire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-conduire.ogg/Fr-conduire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Fr-conduire.ogg" } ], "word": "conduire" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "conduire" }, "expansion": "French: conduire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: conduire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "condūcere" }, "expansion": "Latin condūcere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin condūcere, present active infinitive of condūcō (“lead, bring or draw together”), from con- + dūcō (“lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-duire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "conduire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir conduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en conduisant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "conduisant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "conduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "condui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "conduiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduisiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduisiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "conduisistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduistrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduiroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduiriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduiriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conduie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "condui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "conduire", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "con" }, "name": "fro-conj-duire" }, { "args": { "1": "cond" }, "name": "fro-conj-uire" }, { "args": { "ier": "yes", "imperf": "uis", "inf": "uire", "pastp": "uit", "prefix": "cond", "presp": "uisant", "prettype": "strong-st" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you will help me guide my people", "ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:", "text": "Si aiderez a cunduire ma gent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to steer; to guide; to lead" ], "id": "en-conduire-fro-verb-kz~WgLMU", "links": [ [ "steer", "steer" ], [ "guide", "guide" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cunduire" } ] } ], "word": "conduire" }
{ "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French irregular verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French third group verbs", "French verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "permis de conduire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "conduire", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French conduire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "conduire" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French conduire", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "condūcō", "4": "condūcere", "t": "lead, bring or draw together" }, "expansion": "Latin condūcere (“lead, bring or draw together”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French conduire, cunduire, from Latin condūcere (“lead, bring or draw together”), from con- + dūcō (“lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "conduire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "conduisant", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "conduit", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conduis", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduis", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduit", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisons", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "conduisez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisent", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisais", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisais", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisait", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisions", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduisiez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisaient", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisis", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisis", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisit", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisîmes", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zim/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduisîtes", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisirent", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ziʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirai", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiras", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduira", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirons", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduirez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiront", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirais", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduirais", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduirait", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirions", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduiriez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiraient", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conduise", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduises", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduise", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisions", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisiez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisent", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisisse", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisisses", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisît", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisissions", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissiez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zi.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissent", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduis", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisons", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduisez", "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "conduire", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "conducteur" }, { "word": "conduite" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is driving the car.", "text": "Il conduit la voiture.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to drive (a vehicle)" ], "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lead, to conduct" ], "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French reflexive verbs", "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The children are behaving badly.", "text": "Les enfants se conduisent mal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to behave, to conduct oneself" ], "links": [ [ "behave", "behave" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, se conduire) to behave, to conduct oneself" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "se comporter" } ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ̃.dɥiʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-conduire.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Fr-conduire.ogg/Fr-conduire.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Fr-conduire.ogg" } ], "word": "conduire" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "conduire" }, "expansion": "French: conduire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: conduire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "condūcere" }, "expansion": "Latin condūcere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin condūcere, present active infinitive of condūcō (“lead, bring or draw together”), from con- + dūcō (“lead”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-duire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "conduire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir conduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en conduisant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "conduisant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "conduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "condui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "conduiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduisiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduisiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduisis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "conduisistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduistrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduiroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduirez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduiroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduiriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduiriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conduie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conduisissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "conduisissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "condui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conduions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "conduiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "conduire", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "con" }, "name": "fro-conj-duire" }, { "args": { "1": "cond" }, "name": "fro-conj-uire" }, { "args": { "ier": "yes", "imperf": "uis", "inf": "uire", "pastp": "uit", "prefix": "cond", "presp": "uisant", "prettype": "strong-st" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms with quotations", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -re", "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you will help me guide my people", "ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:", "text": "Si aiderez a cunduire ma gent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to steer; to guide; to lead" ], "links": [ [ "steer", "steer" ], [ "guide", "guide" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cunduire" } ], "word": "conduire" }
Download raw JSONL data for conduire meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se conduire", "path": [ "conduire" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "verb", "title": "conduire", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se conduire", "path": [ "conduire" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "verb", "title": "conduire", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.