See concrete jungle on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "concrete jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "concrete jungle (plural concrete jungles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "en:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 April 9, Richard Coe, “Hellinger Mixed Real Manhattan”, in Washington Post, page 24:",
"text": "There is nothing quite like the affection of a transplanted New Yorker for his native concrete jungle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 29, “Spain aims to restore overdeveloped coastlines to a more natural look”, in International Herald Tribune:",
"text": "Spain plans to restore a fifth of its coastline from overdeveloped concrete jungle to a more natural state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An urban or other populated area containing a high density of buildings constructed of concrete or similar materials, especially one which lacks greenery and which seems unattractive, harsh, or unsafe."
],
"id": "en-concrete_jungle-en-noun-4EWW9bvT",
"links": [
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"populate",
"populate"
],
[
"density",
"density"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"greenery",
"greenery"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"unsafe",
"unsafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) An urban or other populated area containing a high density of buildings constructed of concrete or similar materials, especially one which lacks greenery and which seems unattractive, harsh, or unsafe."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asphalt jungle"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "concrete desert"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sek⁶ si² sam¹ lam⁴",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "石屎森林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "水泥叢林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "水泥丛林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐní sēnlín",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "水泥森林"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "betoniviidakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "betonierämaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "betonihelvetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle urbaine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsimentoúpoli",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "τσιμεντούπολη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "betondzsungel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giungla d'asfalto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giungla di cemento"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "betonowa dżungla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva de concreto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva de pedra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kámennyje džúngli",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ка́менные джу́нгли"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "betongdjungel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàa-kɔn-grìit",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "ป่าคอนกรีต"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-concrete jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-au-concrete_jungle.ogg/En-au-concrete_jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-au-concrete_jungle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "concrete jungle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "concrete jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "concrete jungle (plural concrete jungles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "asphalt jungle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Buildings and structures"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 April 9, Richard Coe, “Hellinger Mixed Real Manhattan”, in Washington Post, page 24:",
"text": "There is nothing quite like the affection of a transplanted New Yorker for his native concrete jungle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 29, “Spain aims to restore overdeveloped coastlines to a more natural look”, in International Herald Tribune:",
"text": "Spain plans to restore a fifth of its coastline from overdeveloped concrete jungle to a more natural state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An urban or other populated area containing a high density of buildings constructed of concrete or similar materials, especially one which lacks greenery and which seems unattractive, harsh, or unsafe."
],
"links": [
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"populate",
"populate"
],
[
"density",
"density"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"greenery",
"greenery"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"unsafe",
"unsafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) An urban or other populated area containing a high density of buildings constructed of concrete or similar materials, especially one which lacks greenery and which seems unattractive, harsh, or unsafe."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-concrete jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-au-concrete_jungle.ogg/En-au-concrete_jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-au-concrete_jungle.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "concrete desert"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sek⁶ si² sam¹ lam⁴",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "石屎森林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "水泥叢林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "水泥丛林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐní sēnlín",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "水泥森林"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "betoniviidakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "betonierämaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "betonihelvetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle urbaine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsimentoúpoli",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "τσιμεντούπολη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "betondzsungel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giungla d'asfalto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giungla di cemento"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "betonowa dżungla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva de concreto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva de pedra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kámennyje džúngli",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ка́менные джу́нгли"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "betongdjungel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàa-kɔn-grìit",
"sense": "unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery",
"word": "ป่าคอนกรีต"
}
],
"word": "concrete jungle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for concrete jungle meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.