See compluvium on Wiktionary
{
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{
"ref": "1881, William Audsley, Popular Dictionary of Architecture and the Allied Arts: Aquila to Baptisterium:",
"text": "In the centre of the floor of the atrium a portion was sunk for the reception of rain water; this was termed the impluvium; and above it an opening of similar dimensions was left in the ceiling or roof, termed the compluvium.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A space left unroofed over the court of a dwelling in Ancient Rome, through which the rain fell into the impluvium or cistern."
],
"id": "en-compluvium-en-noun-bOtK8XZg",
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[
"architecture",
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],
[
"unroofed",
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[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
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[
"impluvium",
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],
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"(architecture) A space left unroofed over the court of a dwelling in Ancient Rome, through which the rain fell into the impluvium or cistern."
],
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"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "compluvi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kompluvium"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "compluvio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "complúvio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompljuvij",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "комплювий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kompluvij"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kompluvij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "compluvio"
}
]
}
],
"word": "compluvium"
}
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},
{
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"templates": [
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"1": "en",
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"text": "→ English: compluvium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "compluvio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: compluvio",
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"text": "Italian: compluvio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"text": "Portuguese: complúvio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "compluvio"
},
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"name": "desc"
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}
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
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"form": "compluviī",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "compluvī",
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"genitive"
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},
{
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},
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{
"form": "compluvium",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "compluvia",
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{
"form": "compluvī",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "compluviō",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compluvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compluvia",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "compluviō",
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"singular"
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"form": "compluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "compluvium",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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{
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"Fundamental"
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}
],
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"word": "compluviātus"
}
],
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"A rectangular open space in the middle of a Roman house, which collected rain water falling on the surrounding roof and conducted it to a basin (impluvium) placed below."
],
"id": "en-compluvium-la-noun-2JxA58o7",
"links": [
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"impluvium",
"impluvium#Latin"
]
],
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{
"word": "impluit"
},
{
"word": "impluvium"
},
{
"word": "pluit"
}
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"declension-2",
"neuter"
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],
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"ipa": "/komˈplu.u̯i.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔmˈpɫ̪uː̯iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/komˈplu.vi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[komˈpluːvium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "compluvium"
}
{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin compluvium.",
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"form": "compluvia",
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"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Architecture"
],
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{
"ref": "1881, William Audsley, Popular Dictionary of Architecture and the Allied Arts: Aquila to Baptisterium:",
"text": "In the centre of the floor of the atrium a portion was sunk for the reception of rain water; this was termed the impluvium; and above it an opening of similar dimensions was left in the ceiling or roof, termed the compluvium.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A space left unroofed over the court of a dwelling in Ancient Rome, through which the rain fell into the impluvium or cistern."
],
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[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"unroofed",
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],
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"court"
],
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"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
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"Ancient Rome"
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[
"impluvium",
"impluvium"
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],
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"(architecture) A space left unroofed over the court of a dwelling in Ancient Rome, through which the rain fell into the impluvium or cistern."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "compluvi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Kompluvium"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "compluvio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "complúvio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompljuvij",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "комплювий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kompluvij"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kompluvij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "compluvio"
}
],
"word": "compluvium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "compluviātus"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "compluvi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: compluvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: compluvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "compluvium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: compluvium",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ English: compluvium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "compluvio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: compluvio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: compluvio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "complúvio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: complúvio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: complúvio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "compluvio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: compluvio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: compluvio"
}
],
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{
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"2": "compluit",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "it flows together, it rains upon"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From compluit (“it flows together, it rains upon”) + -ium, from cum + pluit (“it rains”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compluviī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "compluvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
{
"form": "compluvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compluviī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compluvī",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compluviōrum",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compluviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compluvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compluviō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compluviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compluvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "compluvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "compluvium<2>"
},
"expansion": "compluvium n (genitive compluviī or compluvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "compluvium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "impluit"
},
{
"word": "impluvium"
},
{
"word": "pluit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A rectangular open space in the middle of a Roman house, which collected rain water falling on the surrounding roof and conducted it to a basin (impluvium) placed below."
],
"links": [
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"impluvium",
"impluvium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈplu.u̯i.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔmˈpɫ̪uː̯iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/komˈplu.vi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[komˈpluːvium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "compluvium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for compluvium meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.