See common name on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for common name meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "common names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "common name (plural common names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "35 37 28",
"word": "scientific name"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, James Lambert, “Ornithonymy and Lexicographical Selection Criteria”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 30, number 1, pages 39–62",
"text": "From the point of view of biology, a bird has both a scientific name and a common name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public, rather than its taxonomic or scientific name."
],
"id": "en-common_name-en-noun-B6~i4QxD",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"taxonomic",
"taxonomic"
],
[
"scientific name",
"scientific name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) The name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public, rather than its taxonomic or scientific name."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "súmíng",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "俗名"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "obecné jméno"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "yleiskielinen nimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "kansanomainen nimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "nom vernaculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trivialname"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa zwyczajowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa popularna"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome comum"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome popular"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome vernáculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre común"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trivialnamn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical notation",
"orig": "en:Chemical notation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 44 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Names",
"orig": "en:Names",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name that unambiguously identifies a substance but is not the IUPAC systematic name."
],
"id": "en-common_name-en-noun-ddf9uXLf",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"IUPAC",
"IUPAC"
],
[
"systematic name",
"systematic name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A name that unambiguously identifies a substance but is not the IUPAC systematic name."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see common, name."
],
"id": "en-common_name-en-noun-p4L6~RAv",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "35 37 28",
"topics": [
"taxonomy",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "vernacular name"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"common name"
],
"word": "common name"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"en:Chemical notation",
"en:Names"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "common names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "common name (plural common names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scientific name"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, James Lambert, “Ornithonymy and Lexicographical Selection Criteria”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 30, number 1, pages 39–62",
"text": "From the point of view of biology, a bird has both a scientific name and a common name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public, rather than its taxonomic or scientific name."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"taxonomic",
"taxonomic"
],
[
"scientific name",
"scientific name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) The name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public, rather than its taxonomic or scientific name."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A name that unambiguously identifies a substance but is not the IUPAC systematic name."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"IUPAC",
"IUPAC"
],
[
"systematic name",
"systematic name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A name that unambiguously identifies a substance but is not the IUPAC systematic name."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see common, name."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"taxonomy",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "vernacular name"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "súmíng",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "俗名"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "obecné jméno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "yleiskielinen nimi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "kansanomainen nimi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"word": "nom vernaculaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trivialname"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa zwyczajowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa popularna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome comum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome popular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome vernáculo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre común"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a name by which an organism is known to the general public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trivialnamn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"common name"
],
"word": "common name"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.