See commensal on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anticommensal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "commensally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "noncommensal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "commensal" }, "expansion": "Middle English commensal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "commensal" }, "expansion": "Old French commensal", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "commensālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin commensālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English commensal, from Old French commensal, from Medieval Latin commensālis, from com- + mensa (“table”) + -ālis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "commensal (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ecology", "orig": "en:Ecology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 39 15 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 30 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 24 26 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 18 30 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a form of symbiosis in which one organism derives a benefit while the other is unaffected." ], "id": "en-commensal-en-adj-4rpdznLT", "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "symbiosis", "symbiosis" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "benefit", "benefit" ], [ "unaffected", "unaffected" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) Of a form of symbiosis in which one organism derives a benefit while the other is unaffected." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "parazitizǎm", "sense": "of a form of symbiosis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "паразитизъм" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a form of symbiosis", "word": "kommensaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of a form of symbiosis", "word": "komensaliczny" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of a form of symbiosis", "word": "comensal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 39 15 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 30 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 24 26 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 18 30 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Eating at the same table." ], "id": "en-commensal-en-adj-4FQAMFjH", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈmɛnsəl/" } ], "word": "commensal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "commensal" }, "expansion": "Middle English commensal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "commensal" }, "expansion": "Old French commensal", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "commensālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin commensālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English commensal, from Old French commensal, from Medieval Latin commensālis, from com- + mensa (“table”) + -ālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "commensals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "commensal (plural commensals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "commensalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "commensality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "endocommensal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "endocommensalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ectocommensal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ecology", "orig": "en:Ecology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 39 15 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 30 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 24 26 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 18 30 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 32 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 31 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 24 32 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 37 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 31 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 25 31 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Yann Martel, Life of Pi, Canongate, published 2003, →ISBN, page 260:", "text": "The tree did indeed grow right out of the algae, as I had seen from the lifeboat. There was not the least trace of soil. Either there was soil deeper down, or this species of tree was a remarkable instance of a commensal or a parasite.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An organism partaking in a commensal relationship." ], "id": "en-commensal-en-noun-iT9pPBGC", "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "commensal", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) An organism partaking in a commensal relationship." ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "parazit", "sense": "organism partaking in a commensal relationship", "word": "паразит" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "organism partaking in a commensal relationship", "word": "pöytävieras" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "organism partaking in a commensal relationship", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "komensal" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "organism partaking in a commensal relationship", "word": "comensal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 39 15 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 30 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 24 26 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 18 30 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One who eats at the same table." ], "id": "en-commensal-en-noun-G2XAImHo", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎtrapeznik", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сътрапезник" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tischgenosse" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tischgenossin" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "syndaitymónas", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "συνδαιτυμόνας" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "współbiesiadnik" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "współbiesiadniczka" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈmɛnsəl/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "commensal" ], "word": "commensal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "commēnsālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin commēnsālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin commēnsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "commensale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "commensaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "commensales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "commensal (feminine commensale, masculine plural commensaux, feminine plural commensales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "commensal" ], "id": "en-commensal-fr-adj-wq4Hz3Tg", "links": [ [ "commensal", "commensal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.sal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "commensal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "commēnsālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin commēnsālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin commēnsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "commensaux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "commensal m (plural commensaux)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "commensal" ], "id": "en-commensal-fr-noun-wq4Hz3Tg", "links": [ [ "commensal", "commensal#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "commensalisme" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.sal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "commensal" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anticommensal" }, { "word": "commensally" }, { "word": "noncommensal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "commensal" }, "expansion": "Middle English commensal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "commensal" }, "expansion": "Old French commensal", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "commensālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin commensālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English commensal, from Old French commensal, from Medieval Latin commensālis, from com- + mensa (“table”) + -ālis.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "commensal (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Ecology" ], "glosses": [ "Of a form of symbiosis in which one organism derives a benefit while the other is unaffected." ], "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "symbiosis", "symbiosis" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "benefit", "benefit" ], [ "unaffected", "unaffected" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) Of a form of symbiosis in which one organism derives a benefit while the other is unaffected." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Eating at the same table." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈmɛnsəl/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "parazitizǎm", "sense": "of a form of symbiosis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "паразитизъм" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a form of symbiosis", "word": "kommensaalinen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of a form of symbiosis", "word": "komensaliczny" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of a form of symbiosis", "word": "comensal" } ], "word": "commensal" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "commensal" }, "expansion": "Middle English commensal", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "commensal" }, "expansion": "Old French commensal", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "commensālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin commensālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English commensal, from Old French commensal, from Medieval Latin commensālis, from com- + mensa (“table”) + -ālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "commensals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "commensal (plural commensals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "commensalism" }, { "word": "commensality" }, { "word": "endocommensal" }, { "word": "endocommensalism" }, { "word": "ectocommensal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Ecology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Yann Martel, Life of Pi, Canongate, published 2003, →ISBN, page 260:", "text": "The tree did indeed grow right out of the algae, as I had seen from the lifeboat. There was not the least trace of soil. Either there was soil deeper down, or this species of tree was a remarkable instance of a commensal or a parasite.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An organism partaking in a commensal relationship." ], "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "commensal", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) An organism partaking in a commensal relationship." ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "One who eats at the same table." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈmɛnsəl/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "parazit", "sense": "organism partaking in a commensal relationship", "word": "паразит" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "organism partaking in a commensal relationship", "word": "pöytävieras" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "organism partaking in a commensal relationship", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "komensal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "organism partaking in a commensal relationship", "word": "comensal" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎtrapeznik", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сътрапезник" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tischgenosse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tischgenossin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "syndaitymónas", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "συνδαιτυμόνας" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "współbiesiadnik" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "One who eats at the same table", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "współbiesiadniczka" } ], "wikipedia": [ "commensal" ], "word": "commensal" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "commēnsālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin commēnsālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin commēnsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "commensale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "commensaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "commensales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "commensal (feminine commensale, masculine plural commensaux, feminine plural commensales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "commensal" ], "links": [ [ "commensal", "commensal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.sal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "commensal" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "commēnsālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin commēnsālis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin commēnsālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "commensaux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "commensal m (plural commensaux)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "commensalisme" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "commensal" ], "links": [ [ "commensal", "commensal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.sal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commensal.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "commensal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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