See colocynth on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "colocynthin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "colocynthis" }, "expansion": "Latin colocynthis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κολοκυνθίς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin colocynthis, from Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís), ultimately Pre-Greek.", "forms": [ { "form": "colocynths", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "colocynth (countable and uncountable, plural colocynths)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gourd family plants", "orig": "en:Gourd family plants", "parents": [ "Cucurbitales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A viny plant, Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit." ], "id": "en-colocynth-en-noun-kF~Bwham", "links": [ [ "viny", "viny" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "Citrullus colocynthis", "Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "bitter apple" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "bitter cucumber" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "egusi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "vine of Sodom" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "desert gourd" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥanẓal", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَنْظَل" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalqam", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَلْقَم" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "coloquinta" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kolokvinta obecná" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "kolokvintti" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coloquinte" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Koloquinte" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pomaquinte" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Purgiergurke" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bitterapfel" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Echte Zitrulle" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Teufelsapfel" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Koloquintenkürbis" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ʾaḇaṭíaḥ ha-paqqūʿā", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אֲבַטִּיחַ הַפַּקּוּעָה" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tallke", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "تاڵکە" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "gujallk", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "گوژاڵک" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı elma", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "آجی الما" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kabast", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "کبست" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kolokwinta" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "colocíntida" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "tummā", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਤੁੰਮਾ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "kauṛtummā", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਕੌੜਤੁੰਮਾ" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolocínt", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "колоци́нт" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolokvínt", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "колокви́нт" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "trapusa", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "त्रपुस" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tāraka", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "तारक" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coloquíntida" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuera" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kolokvint" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "acı elma" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "ebücehil karpuzu" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "acıhıyar" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "acıkavun" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "it hıyarı" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kolocýnt", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "колоци́нт" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kolokvýnt", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "колокви́нт" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "vo", "english": "plant", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "kolozünt" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "code": "vo", "english": "fruit", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "kolozüntafluk" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative." ], "id": "en-colocynth-en-noun-kQQ73HQB", "links": [ [ "hydragogue", "hydragogue" ], [ "cathartic", "cathartic" ], [ "laxative", "laxative" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɒl.əˈsɪnθ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "colocynthis" } ], "word": "colocynth" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Gourd family plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "colocynthin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "colocynthis" }, "expansion": "Latin colocynthis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κολοκυνθίς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin colocynthis, from Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís), ultimately Pre-Greek.", "forms": [ { "form": "colocynths", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "colocynth (countable and uncountable, plural colocynths)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A viny plant, Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit." ], "links": [ [ "viny", "viny" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "Citrullus colocynthis", "Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative." ], "links": [ [ "hydragogue", "hydragogue" ], [ "cathartic", "cathartic" ], [ "laxative", "laxative" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɒl.əˈsɪnθ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "bitter apple" }, { "sense": "Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "bitter cucumber" }, { "sense": "Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "egusi" }, { "sense": "Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "vine of Sodom" }, { "sense": "Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "desert gourd" }, { "word": "colocynthis" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥanẓal", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَنْظَل" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalqam", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَلْقَم" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "coloquinta" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kolokvinta obecná" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "kolokvintti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coloquinte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Koloquinte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pomaquinte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Purgiergurke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bitterapfel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Echte Zitrulle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Teufelsapfel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Koloquintenkürbis" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ʾaḇaṭíaḥ ha-paqqūʿā", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אֲבַטִּיחַ הַפַּקּוּעָה" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tallke", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "تاڵکە" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "gujallk", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "گوژاڵک" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "acı elma", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "آجی الما" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kabast", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "کبست" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kolokwinta" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "colocíntida" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "tummā", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਤੁੰਮਾ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "kauṛtummā", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਕੌੜਤੁੰਮਾ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolocínt", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "колоци́нт" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolokvínt", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "колокви́нт" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "trapusa", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "त्रपुस" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tāraka", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "तारक" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coloquíntida" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tuera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kolokvint" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "acı elma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "ebücehil karpuzu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "acıhıyar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "acıkavun" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "it hıyarı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kolocýnt", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "колоци́нт" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kolokvýnt", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "колокви́нт" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "plant", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "kolozünt" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "fruit", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis", "word": "kolozüntafluk" } ], "word": "colocynth" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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