See colocynth on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for colocynth meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colocynthis"
},
"expansion": "Latin colocynthis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κολοκυνθίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin colocynthis, from Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís), ultimately Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colocynths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "colocynth (countable and uncountable, plural colocynths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "en:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A viny plant, Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit."
],
"id": "en-colocynth-en-noun-kF~Bwham",
"links": [
[
"viny",
"viny"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Citrullus colocynthis",
"Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "bitter apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "bitter cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "egusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "vine of Sodom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "desert gourd"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥanẓal",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَنْظَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalqam",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَلْقَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "coloquinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolokvinta obecná"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "kolokvintti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coloquinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Koloquinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pomaquinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Purgiergurke"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bitterapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Echte Zitrulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teufelsapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koloquintenkürbis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ʾaḇaṭíaḥ ha-paqqūʿā",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲבַטִּיחַ הַפַּקּוּעָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tallke",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "تاڵکە"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gujallk",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "گوژاڵک"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "acı elma",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "آجی الما"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kabast",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "کبست"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolokwinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colocíntida"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "tummā",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਤੁੰਮਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kauṛtummā",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕੌੜਤੁੰਮਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolocínt",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колоци́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolokvínt",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колокви́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "trapusa",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "त्रपुस"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tāraka",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "तारक"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coloquíntida"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolokvint"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "acı elma"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "ebücehil karpuzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "acıhıyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "acıkavun"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "it hıyarı"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolocýnt",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колоци́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolokvýnt",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колокви́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vo",
"english": "plant",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "kolozünt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vo",
"english": "fruit",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "kolozüntafluk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative."
],
"id": "en-colocynth-en-noun-kQQ73HQB",
"links": [
[
"hydragogue",
"hydragogue"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒl.əˈsɪnθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colocynthis"
}
],
"word": "colocynth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colocynthis"
},
"expansion": "Latin colocynthis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κολοκυνθίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin colocynthis, from Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís), ultimately Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colocynths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "colocynth (countable and uncountable, plural colocynths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A viny plant, Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"viny",
"viny"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Citrullus colocynthis",
"Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative."
],
"links": [
[
"hydragogue",
"hydragogue"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒl.əˈsɪnθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "bitter apple"
},
{
"sense": "Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "bitter cucumber"
},
{
"sense": "Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "egusi"
},
{
"sense": "Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "vine of Sodom"
},
{
"sense": "Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "desert gourd"
},
{
"word": "colocynthis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥanẓal",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَنْظَل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalqam",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَلْقَم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "coloquinta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolokvinta obecná"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "kolokvintti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coloquinte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Koloquinte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pomaquinte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Purgiergurke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bitterapfel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Echte Zitrulle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teufelsapfel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koloquintenkürbis"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ʾaḇaṭíaḥ ha-paqqūʿā",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲבַטִּיחַ הַפַּקּוּעָה"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tallke",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "تاڵکە"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gujallk",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "گوژاڵک"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "acı elma",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "آجی الما"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kabast",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "کبست"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolokwinta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colocíntida"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "tummā",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਤੁੰਮਾ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kauṛtummā",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕੌੜਤੁੰਮਾ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolocínt",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колоци́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolokvínt",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колокви́нт"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "trapusa",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "त्रपुस"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tāraka",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "तारक"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coloquíntida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolokvint"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "acı elma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "ebücehil karpuzu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "acıhıyar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "acıkavun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "it hıyarı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolocýnt",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колоци́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolokvýnt",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колокви́нт"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "plant",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "kolozünt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "fruit",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis",
"word": "kolozüntafluk"
}
],
"word": "colocynth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.