See colly on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for colly meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coaly"
},
"expansion": "coaly",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cole (“coal”) + -y. Compare coaly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "colliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "colly (comparative collier, superlative colliest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 17 9 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 22 12 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 10 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 14 11 19 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "en:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1780, unknown author, Twelve Days of Christmas",
"text": "four colly birds",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black as coal."
],
"id": "en-colly-en-adj--xsTJr1Q",
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialect) Black as coal."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒli/"
},
{
"homophone": "collie"
},
{
"homophone": "cauli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "colly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coaly"
},
"expansion": "coaly",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cole (“coal”) + -y. Compare coaly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "collied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "collied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colly (third-person singular simple present collies, present participle collying, simple past and past participle collied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner",
"text": "Not as I could find i' my heart to let him stay i' the coal-hole more nor a minute, but it was enough to colly him all over. . . .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make black, as with coal."
],
"id": "en-colly-en-verb-je2iOC0-",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make black, as with coal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make black, as with coal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "černit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make black, as with coal",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začernit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"sense": "to make black, as with coal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "придава́ть чёрный цвет"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒli/"
},
{
"homophone": "collie"
},
{
"homophone": "cauli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "colly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coaly"
},
"expansion": "coaly",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cole (“coal”) + -y. Compare coaly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colly (plural collies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collywobbles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 14 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soot."
],
"id": "en-colly-en-noun-Hwcst4sp",
"links": [
[
"Soot",
"soot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialect) Soot."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blackbird"
],
"id": "en-colly-en-noun-wa5R06N8",
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialect) A blackbird"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "collie"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, William Craig Brownlee, The Whigs of Scotland: Or, The Last of the Stuarts, vol. 2, page 30",
"text": "Can a Whig lick the feet o' the tyrant wha usurps oor Lord's throne, and accept o' ane indulgence frae him, hurled to him as a bane to a colly dog, binding himself to think as he thinks, and to preach as he wulls it; and to flatter tyranny in church and state, to win a paltry boon!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Thomas Miller, The Boy's Country Book, page 80",
"text": "On the moors and mountains of Scotland the shepherd sends out his colly with the sheep, far out of his sight, conscious that when he sets out to look for them, they will be found herded safely together.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Francis Galton, Vacation Tourists and Notes of Travel in 1860, page 139",
"text": "Colly dog's early training is a rude one, but I think that it is mutual, and that the shepherd picks up a good deal of dog during the process.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of collie"
],
"id": "en-colly-en-noun-TehWUbVg",
"links": [
[
"collie",
"collie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Alternative spelling of collie"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒli/"
},
{
"homophone": "collie"
},
{
"homophone": "cauli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "colly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coaly"
},
"expansion": "coaly",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cole (“coal”) + -y. Compare coaly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "colliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "colly (comparative collier, superlative colliest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1780, unknown author, Twelve Days of Christmas",
"text": "four colly birds",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black as coal."
],
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialect) Black as coal."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒli/"
},
{
"homophone": "collie"
},
{
"homophone": "cauli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "colly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coaly"
},
"expansion": "coaly",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cole (“coal”) + -y. Compare coaly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "collied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "collied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colly (third-person singular simple present collies, present participle collying, simple past and past participle collied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner",
"text": "Not as I could find i' my heart to let him stay i' the coal-hole more nor a minute, but it was enough to colly him all over. . . .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make black, as with coal."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make black, as with coal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒli/"
},
{
"homophone": "collie"
},
{
"homophone": "cauli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make black, as with coal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "černit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make black, as with coal",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začernit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"sense": "to make black, as with coal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "придава́ть чёрный цвет"
}
],
"word": "colly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole",
"4": "",
"5": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole (“coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coaly"
},
"expansion": "coaly",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cole (“coal”) + -y. Compare coaly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "collies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colly (plural collies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "collywobbles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Soot."
],
"links": [
[
"Soot",
"soot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialect) Soot."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A blackbird"
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialect) A blackbird"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "collie"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, William Craig Brownlee, The Whigs of Scotland: Or, The Last of the Stuarts, vol. 2, page 30",
"text": "Can a Whig lick the feet o' the tyrant wha usurps oor Lord's throne, and accept o' ane indulgence frae him, hurled to him as a bane to a colly dog, binding himself to think as he thinks, and to preach as he wulls it; and to flatter tyranny in church and state, to win a paltry boon!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Thomas Miller, The Boy's Country Book, page 80",
"text": "On the moors and mountains of Scotland the shepherd sends out his colly with the sheep, far out of his sight, conscious that when he sets out to look for them, they will be found herded safely together.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Francis Galton, Vacation Tourists and Notes of Travel in 1860, page 139",
"text": "Colly dog's early training is a rude one, but I think that it is mutual, and that the shepherd picks up a good deal of dog during the process.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of collie"
],
"links": [
[
"collie",
"collie#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Alternative spelling of collie"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒli/"
},
{
"homophone": "collie"
},
{
"homophone": "cauli"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "colly"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": cvet vs. pridavátʹ",
"path": [
"colly"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "colly",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": pridavátʹ vs. čórnyj",
"path": [
"colly"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "colly",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.