See colden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for colden meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cold",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "cold + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "colden",
"t": "to colden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English colden (“to colden”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cealdian",
"t": "to colden"
},
"expansion": "Old English cealdian (“to colden”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cold"
},
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"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cold + -en. Compare Middle English colden (“to colden”), from Old English cealdian (“to colden”). More at cold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coldens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coldening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coldened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coldened",
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"past"
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}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
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"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "85 7 7",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "Even the snowboarding accident that he had last year that left him bedbound for 2 weeks did not seem to colden his passion for this sport.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1899, John Buchan, Grey Weather: Moorland Tales of My Own People https://books.google.ru/books?id=6chI6yyZLrYC&pg=PA57&dq=coldened&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilmZucgK_LAhUE6CwKHVnsAts4ChDoAQg9MAU#v=onepage&q=coldened&f=false",
"text": "The air had coldened and a light chill wind rose from the river."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow or make cold."
],
"id": "en-colden-en-verb-V7f6X6Y5",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive, intransitive, sometimes figurative) To grow or make cold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colde"
}
],
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"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊld(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊldən"
}
],
"word": "colden"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "English: cold",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: cold"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Yola: coale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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{
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"3": "*caldian"
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"expansion": "Old English *caldian",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cealdian"
},
"expansion": "cealdian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *caldian, cealdian.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "colden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to colden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coldedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coldeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coldynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "colden",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cold"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grow or make cold; cool off."
],
"id": "en-colden-enm-verb-tMMJhLYs",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calden"
},
{
"word": "chelden"
},
{
"word": "kelden"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːldən/"
}
],
"word": "colden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "colden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colden",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "golden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of golden"
],
"id": "en-colden-enm-adj-YE8pVDJ9",
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden#Middle English"
]
],
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"t": "to colden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English colden (“to colden”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cealdian",
"t": "to colden"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "cold",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cold + -en. Compare Middle English colden (“to colden”), from Old English cealdian (“to colden”). More at cold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coldens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coldening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coldened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "coldened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "colden (third-person singular simple present coldens, present participle coldening, simple past and past participle coldened)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊldən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊldən/2 syllables",
"Scottish English",
"en:Temperature"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Even the snowboarding accident that he had last year that left him bedbound for 2 weeks did not seem to colden his passion for this sport.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1899, John Buchan, Grey Weather: Moorland Tales of My Own People https://books.google.ru/books?id=6chI6yyZLrYC&pg=PA57&dq=coldened&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilmZucgK_LAhUE6CwKHVnsAts4ChDoAQg9MAU#v=onepage&q=coldened&f=false",
"text": "The air had coldened and a light chill wind rose from the river."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow or make cold."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive, intransitive, sometimes figurative) To grow or make cold."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊld(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊldən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colde"
}
],
"word": "colden"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "English: cold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cold"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
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},
"expansion": "Yola: coale",
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}
],
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"3": "*caldian"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cealdian"
},
"expansion": "cealdian",
"name": "m"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to colden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coldedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coldeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coldynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "colden",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cold"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grow or make cold; cool off."
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːldən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calden"
},
{
"word": "chelden"
},
{
"word": "kelden"
}
],
"word": "colden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "colden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colden",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "golden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of golden"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "colden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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