See cold weapon on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1863 January 17, “How to Make Soldiers”, in Charles Dickens, editor, All the Year Round. A Weekly Journal. [...] With which is Incorporated Household Words, volume VIII, number 195, London: […] C. Whiting, […], →OCLC, page 446, column 1:",
"text": "A fencing-room in which twenty or thirty couples of men are practising, is a fair illustration of a mélée with cold weapons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Hugo Stumm, “The Field of Operations and the Russian Resources of Operations in General”, in F. Henvey, P. Mosa, transl., The Russian Campaign against Khiva in 1873. […], part I, Calcutta, West Bengal: Foreign Department Press, →OCLC, section II (The Russian Bases of Operations in Central Asia), page 157:",
"text": "The most effective weapons in the hands of the Caucasians was the sword, or as the Russians call it \"the cold weapon\" [\"khalodnoye orúdiye,\" as opposed to firearms \"agniovoye orúdiye\"], the use of which, in hand-to-hand fight, was their special forte.",
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"ref": "1890, Theodore Ayrault Dodge, “Army Organization and Tactics. Early Seventeenth to Early Eighteenth Century.”, in Gustavus Adolphus: A History of the Art of War from Its Revival after the Middle Ages to the End of the Spanish Succession War, […] (Great Captains), volume II, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 571:",
"text": "Pistols, carbines and musketoons were the firearms of the cavalry; a sword or sabre the cold weapon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Zhang Yun, “The History and Features of Dao”, in The Complete Taiji Dao: The Art of the Chinese Saber, Berkeley, Calif.: Blue Snake Books, North Atlantic Books, →ISBN, page 27:",
"text": "There are perhaps more variations of the dao than there are of any other cold weapon.",
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"word": "սառը զենք"
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"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
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"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
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"roman": "xalódnaja zbrója",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
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"word": "хало́дная збро́я"
},
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"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "arm gwenn"
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"roman": "hládno orǎ́žie",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
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"word": "хла́дно оръ́жие"
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"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
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{
"code": "ce",
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"roman": "šiı̇la gerz",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "шийла герз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngbīngqì",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "冷兵器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
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],
"word": "blankvåben"
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"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
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],
"word": "koud wapen"
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{
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "blanka armilo"
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{
"code": "et",
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"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "külmrelv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "kylmä ase"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "lähitaisteluase"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
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"word": "arme blanche"
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{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "arma branca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "civi iaraɣi",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "ცივი იარაღი"
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],
"word": "kalte Waffe"
},
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"code": "de",
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"note": "not very common",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
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{
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"word": "נשק קר"
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],
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{
"alt": "はくへい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakuhei",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "白兵"
},
{
"alt": "れいへいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reiheiki",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "冷兵器"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "suyq qaru",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "суық қару"
},
{
"alt": "白兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekbyeong",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "백병"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
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"roman": "çekî spî",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "چەکی سپی"
},
{
"code": "lv",
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"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "lt",
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"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "šaltasis ginklas"
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{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ládno óružje",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ла́дно о́ружје"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blankvåpen"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cyrǧægtæ",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "цыргъӕгтӕ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "selâh-e sard",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "سلاح سرد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broń biała"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma branca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armă albă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolódnoje orúžije",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "холо́дное ору́жие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béloje orúžije",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "бе́лое ору́жие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "хладно оружје"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hladno oružje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chladná zbraň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hladno orožje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma blanca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blankvapen"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "siloh-i sard",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "силоҳи сард"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xolódna zbrója",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холо́дна збро́я"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/kəʊld ˈwɛp(ə)n/",
"tags": [
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"etymology_text": "From cold + weapon, possibly a calque of Russian холо́дное ору́жие (xolódnoje orúžije, “cold weapon”), from холо́дное (xolódnoje) (the nominative neuter form of холо́дный (xolódnyj, “cold”)) + ору́жие (orúžije, “arm, weapon; weaponry”): see the 1876 quotation.",
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"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛpən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛpən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863 January 17, “How to Make Soldiers”, in Charles Dickens, editor, All the Year Round. A Weekly Journal. [...] With which is Incorporated Household Words, volume VIII, number 195, London: […] C. Whiting, […], →OCLC, page 446, column 1:",
"text": "A fencing-room in which twenty or thirty couples of men are practising, is a fair illustration of a mélée with cold weapons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Hugo Stumm, “The Field of Operations and the Russian Resources of Operations in General”, in F. Henvey, P. Mosa, transl., The Russian Campaign against Khiva in 1873. […], part I, Calcutta, West Bengal: Foreign Department Press, →OCLC, section II (The Russian Bases of Operations in Central Asia), page 157:",
"text": "The most effective weapons in the hands of the Caucasians was the sword, or as the Russians call it \"the cold weapon\" [\"khalodnoye orúdiye,\" as opposed to firearms \"agniovoye orúdiye\"], the use of which, in hand-to-hand fight, was their special forte.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, Theodore Ayrault Dodge, “Army Organization and Tactics. Early Seventeenth to Early Eighteenth Century.”, in Gustavus Adolphus: A History of the Art of War from Its Revival after the Middle Ages to the End of the Spanish Succession War, […] (Great Captains), volume II, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 571:",
"text": "Pistols, carbines and musketoons were the firearms of the cavalry; a sword or sabre the cold weapon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Zhang Yun, “The History and Features of Dao”, in The Complete Taiji Dao: The Art of the Chinese Saber, Berkeley, Calif.: Blue Snake Books, North Atlantic Books, →ISBN, page 27:",
"text": "There are perhaps more variations of the dao than there are of any other cold weapon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon that does not use explosives or fire."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "edged weapon"
}
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#Noun"
],
[
"use",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"explosives",
"explosive#Noun"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) A weapon that does not use explosives or fire."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "white arm"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊld ˈwɛp(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cold weapon2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cold_weapon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cold_weapon2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cold_weapon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cold_weapon2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊld ˈwɛpən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silāḥ ʔabyaḍ",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِلَاح أَبْيَض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saṙə zenkʻ",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "սառը զենք"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "arma blanca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "soyuq silah"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "arma zuri"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xalódnaja zbrója",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хало́дная збро́я"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "arm gwenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hládno orǎ́žie",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хла́дно оръ́жие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma blanca"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "šiı̇la gerz",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "шийла герз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngbīngqì",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "冷兵器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chladná zbraň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blankvåben"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koud wapen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "blanka armilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "külmrelv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "kylmä ase"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "lähitaisteluase"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arme blanche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "arma branca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "civi iaraɣi",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "ცივი იარაღი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalte Waffe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "not very common",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blankwaffe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "נשק קר"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "arma blanc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma bianca"
},
{
"alt": "はくへい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakuhei",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "白兵"
},
{
"alt": "れいへいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reiheiki",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "冷兵器"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "suyq qaru",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "суық қару"
},
{
"alt": "白兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baekbyeong",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "백병"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çekî spî",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "چەکی سپی"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aukstais ierocis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaltasis ginklas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ládno óružje",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ла́дно о́ружје"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blankvåpen"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cyrǧægtæ",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "цыргъӕгтӕ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "selâh-e sard",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "سلاح سرد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broń biała"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma branca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armă albă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolódnoje orúžije",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "холо́дное ору́жие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béloje orúžije",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "бе́лое ору́жие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "хладно оружје"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hladno oružje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chladná zbraň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hladno orožje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arma blanca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blankvapen"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "siloh-i sard",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"word": "силоҳи сард"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xolódna zbrója",
"sense": "weapon that does not use explosives or fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холо́дна збро́я"
}
],
"word": "cold weapon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cold weapon meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.