See cnwc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cnwcc, cynwck, cnwc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cnwcc, cynwck, cnwc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knok",
"t": "strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knok (“strike, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knock"
},
"expansion": "English knock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cnoc"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cnoc",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cnwcc, cynwck, cnwc, from Middle English knok (“strike, hit”), whence English knock. Doublet of cnoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnyciau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cnyciau"
},
"expansion": "cnwc m (plural cnyciau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a knock, hit, blow, stroke, lash, strike"
],
"id": "en-cnwc-cy-noun-TJ5xZQzx",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cnwck"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knʊk/"
}
],
"word": "cnwc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nape, occiput",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnwc y gwegil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cnwclas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cnwcmelyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cnwcybarcut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cnwcylili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cnwcyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "peaks and troughs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cnyciau a phantiau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnocc",
"t": "hill, lump, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnocc (“hill, lump, ulcer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnocc (“hill, lump, ulcer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnyciau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnwcyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnycyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnwc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnwc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghnwc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chnwc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cnyciau",
"dim": "cnwcyn",
"dim2": "cnycyn"
},
"expansion": "cnwc m (plural cnyciau, diminutive cnwcyn or cnycyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an elevation of land, a hillock, hummock, knoll, mound, tump"
],
"id": "en-cnwc-cy-noun-hay2JaYZ",
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"hummock",
"hummock"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"tump",
"tump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 42 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 38 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lump, protuberance",
"a swelling, hump, abscess, tumour"
],
"id": "en-cnwc-cy-noun-yoGsuVgR",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a lump, protuberance",
"(in or on a person’s body) a swelling, hump, abscess, tumour"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in or on a person’s body"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lump, protuberance",
"a knob, knot"
],
"id": "en-cnwc-cy-noun-y-vP7sOK",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a lump, protuberance",
"(in the wood of a tree) a knob, knot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the wood of a tree"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Crystallography",
"orig": "cy:Crystallography",
"parents": [
"Crystal",
"Physics",
"Matter",
"Physical chemistry",
"Sciences",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 27 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 42 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 38 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sexdecimal, a. (L. sex and decem) having 6 faces and two summits; having ten faces.",
"ref": "1858, Daniel Silvan Evans, An English and Welsh dictionary, adapted to the present state of science and literature; in which the English words are deduced from their originals, and explained by their synonyms, in the Welsh language., volume II: H–Z (overall work in English and Welsh), Denbigh · London: Thomas Gee · Simpkin & Marshall, page 790/2, s.v. “Sexdecimal, a.”:",
"text": "Sexdecimal, a. (Ll. sex a decem) âg iddo 6 wyneb a dau gwnwg; âg iddo ddeg wyneb.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a summit (each of the two vertices of a rhombohedral crystal having equangular faces)"
],
"id": "en-cnwc-cy-noun-lYpiSWk9",
"links": [
[
"crystallography",
"crystallography"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(crystallography) a summit (each of the two vertices of a rhombohedral crystal having equangular faces)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"crystallography",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knʊk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cwnwg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cnwcc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cnwch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knwk"
}
],
"word": "cnwc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Old Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Irish",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cnwcc, cynwck, cnwc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cnwcc, cynwck, cnwc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knok",
"t": "strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knok (“strike, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knock"
},
"expansion": "English knock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cnoc"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cnoc",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cnwcc, cynwck, cnwc, from Middle English knok (“strike, hit”), whence English knock. Doublet of cnoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnyciau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cnyciau"
},
"expansion": "cnwc m (plural cnyciau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a knock, hit, blow, stroke, lash, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knʊk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cnwck"
}
],
"word": "cnwc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Old Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Irish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nape, occiput",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnwc y gwegil"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cnwclas"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cnwcmelyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cnwcybarcut"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cnwcylili"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cnwcyn"
},
{
"english": "peaks and troughs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cnyciau a phantiau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cnocc",
"t": "hill, lump, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cnocc (“hill, lump, ulcer”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnocc (“hill, lump, ulcer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cnyciau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnwcyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnycyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cnwc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnwc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghnwc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chnwc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cnyciau",
"dim": "cnwcyn",
"dim2": "cnycyn"
},
"expansion": "cnwc m (plural cnyciau, diminutive cnwcyn or cnycyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an elevation of land, a hillock, hummock, knoll, mound, tump"
],
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"hummock",
"hummock"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"tump",
"tump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lump, protuberance",
"a swelling, hump, abscess, tumour"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"tumour",
"tumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a lump, protuberance",
"(in or on a person’s body) a swelling, hump, abscess, tumour"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in or on a person’s body"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lump, protuberance",
"a knob, knot"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a lump, protuberance",
"(in the wood of a tree) a knob, knot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the wood of a tree"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations",
"cy:Crystallography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sexdecimal, a. (L. sex and decem) having 6 faces and two summits; having ten faces.",
"ref": "1858, Daniel Silvan Evans, An English and Welsh dictionary, adapted to the present state of science and literature; in which the English words are deduced from their originals, and explained by their synonyms, in the Welsh language., volume II: H–Z (overall work in English and Welsh), Denbigh · London: Thomas Gee · Simpkin & Marshall, page 790/2, s.v. “Sexdecimal, a.”:",
"text": "Sexdecimal, a. (Ll. sex a decem) âg iddo 6 wyneb a dau gwnwg; âg iddo ddeg wyneb.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a summit (each of the two vertices of a rhombohedral crystal having equangular faces)"
],
"links": [
[
"crystallography",
"crystallography"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(crystallography) a summit (each of the two vertices of a rhombohedral crystal having equangular faces)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"crystallography",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knʊk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cwnwg"
},
{
"word": "cnwcc"
},
{
"word": "cnwch"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knwk"
}
],
"word": "cnwc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cnwc meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gnwc, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cnwc"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnwc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghnwc, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cnwc"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnwc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chnwc, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cnwc"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cnwc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.