See cluse on Wiktionary
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In Early Modern texts, possibly a continuation of Middle English cluse, Old English clūse (“narrow pass”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cluses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cluse (plural cluses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 1 9 45 1 2 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 1 5 41 1 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 1 4 42 1 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1876, Elisée Reclus, The Earth and Its Inhabitants: France and Switzerland, page 150:", "text": "[...] others are bounded by the steep walls of the cluses, these being the most picturesque; others, again, occupy the combes referred to above.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1892, Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, page 402:", "text": "Penck states that many a cluse in the Jura may have been formed by subterranean streams widening their channels until the covering broke down and their subterranean valleys became exposed[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1953, O. D. von Engeln, Geomorphology: Systematic and Regional, page 324:", "text": "[…] narrow cluses still exist. The distinctive nature of the geomorphic forms of the Jura is indicated by the fact that each such item is identified locally by a particular term.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024, Kholoud Kahime, Mohamed El Yamani, Stéphane Pouffary, Climate Change Effects and Sustainability Needs, page 83", "text": "[…] cut by the wadis of the Atlas which gave birth to very steep cluses (Lechhab 1991)." } ], "glosses": [ "A defile or narrow gorge, especially one that cuts transversely through the rock of an otherwise continuous ridge." ], "id": "en-cluse-en-noun-MdMpVHka", "links": [ [ "defile", "defile" ], [ "gorge", "gorge" ], [ "transverse", "transverse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kluz/" } ], "word": "cluse" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "clusa" }, "expansion": "Latin clusa", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin clusa.", "forms": [ { "form": "cluses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cluse f (plural cluses)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "water gap" ], "id": "en-cluse-fr-noun-TkHFupkk", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defile" ], "id": "en-cluse-fr-noun-DvL~ljNl", "links": [ [ "defile", "defile#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-cluse.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-cluse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-cluse.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-cluse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-cluse.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cluse" } { "forms": [ { "form": "clūse", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "clūse" }, "expansion": "clūse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 1 9 45 1 2 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 1 5 41 1 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 1 4 42 1 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "clūsus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of clūsus" ], "id": "en-cluse-la-verb-ur5i8pEM", "links": [ [ "clūsus", "clusus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "cluse" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mynsterclūse" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cluse", "3": "clouse", "4": "clowse" }, "expansion": "Middle English: cluse, clouse, clowse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: cluse, clouse, clowse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "LL.", "3": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klūsā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūsā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klūsā.", "forms": [ { "form": "clūse", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "clūse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clūsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clūsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "clūse", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "clūse f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "clūse" }, "expansion": "clūse f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clūs" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f" }, { "args": { "1": "clūse", "2": "clūsan", "3": "clūsan", "4": "clūsan", "5": "clūsan", "6": "clūsena", "7": "clūsan", "8": "clūsum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "weak" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beclȳsan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clȳsan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "forclȳsan" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bar, bolt" ], "id": "en-cluse-ang-noun-9FKuXqnK", "links": [ [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "bolt", "bolt" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enclosure" ], "id": "en-cluse-ang-noun-le~sxbl9", "links": [ [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a narrow pass or passageway" ], "id": "en-cluse-ang-noun-CyoMAYlL", "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "passageway", "passageway" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 12 16 51 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "ang:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cell; prison" ], "id": "en-cluse-ang-noun-dsDPfjXa", "links": [ [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "prison", "prison" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dam" ], "id": "en-cluse-ang-noun-L8tkZe5c", "links": [ [ "dam", "dam" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkluː.se/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkluː.ze]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clūs" } ], "word": "cluse" }
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In Early Modern texts, possibly a continuation of Middle English cluse, Old English clūse (“narrow pass”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cluses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cluse (plural cluses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1876, Elisée Reclus, The Earth and Its Inhabitants: France and Switzerland, page 150:", "text": "[...] others are bounded by the steep walls of the cluses, these being the most picturesque; others, again, occupy the combes referred to above.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1892, Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, page 402:", "text": "Penck states that many a cluse in the Jura may have been formed by subterranean streams widening their channels until the covering broke down and their subterranean valleys became exposed[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1953, O. D. von Engeln, Geomorphology: Systematic and Regional, page 324:", "text": "[…] narrow cluses still exist. The distinctive nature of the geomorphic forms of the Jura is indicated by the fact that each such item is identified locally by a particular term.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024, Kholoud Kahime, Mohamed El Yamani, Stéphane Pouffary, Climate Change Effects and Sustainability Needs, page 83", "text": "[…] cut by the wadis of the Atlas which gave birth to very steep cluses (Lechhab 1991)." } ], "glosses": [ "A defile or narrow gorge, especially one that cuts transversely through the rock of an otherwise continuous ridge." ], "links": [ [ "defile", "defile" ], [ "gorge", "gorge" ], [ "transverse", "transverse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kluz/" } ], "word": "cluse" } { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French undefined derivations", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine n-stem nouns", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Late Latin", "Old English terms derived from Latin", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Rooms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "clusa" }, "expansion": "Latin clusa", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin clusa.", "forms": [ { "form": "cluses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cluse f (plural cluses)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "water gap" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "defile" ], "links": [ [ "defile", "defile#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-cluse.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-cluse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-cluse.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-cluse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-cluse.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cluse" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine n-stem nouns", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Late Latin", "Old English terms derived from Latin", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Rooms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "clūse", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "clūse" }, "expansion": "clūse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "clūsus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of clūsus" ], "links": [ [ "clūsus", "clusus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "cluse" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine n-stem nouns", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Late Latin", "Old English terms derived from Latin", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Rooms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mynsterclūse" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cluse", "3": "clouse", "4": "clowse" }, "expansion": "Middle English: cluse, clouse, clowse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: cluse, clouse, clowse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "LL.", "3": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klūsā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūsā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klūsā.", "forms": [ { "form": "clūse", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "clūse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clūsena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clūsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "clūse", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "clūse f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "clūse" }, "expansion": "clūse f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clūs" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f" }, { "args": { "1": "clūse", "2": "clūsan", "3": "clūsan", "4": "clūsan", "5": "clūsan", "6": "clūsena", "7": "clūsan", "8": "clūsum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "weak" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "beclȳsan" }, { "word": "clȳsan" }, { "word": "forclȳsan" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bar, bolt" ], "links": [ [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "bolt", "bolt" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enclosure" ], "links": [ [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a narrow pass or passageway" ], "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "passageway", "passageway" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cell; prison" ], "links": [ [ "cell", "cell" ], [ "prison", "prison" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dam" ], "links": [ [ "dam", "dam" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkluː.se/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkluː.ze]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clūs" } ], "word": "cluse" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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