See cloze on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From closure in Gestalt therapy, 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clozes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloze (plural clozes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Joseph Boyle, Peter Falvey, English Language Testing in Hong Kong, page 8:",
"text": "The clozes, at least those used in the examinations, have the distinct advantage that they expose the students to continuous and reasonably authentic text[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 13, “Lückentext - cloze”, in German Language Blog, retrieved 2013-03-15:",
"text": "this time the cloze is about the declination of adjectives",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of written examination in which candidates are required to provide words that have been omitted from sentences, thereby demonstrating their knowledge and comprehension of the text."
],
"id": "en-cloze-en-noun-hN-m3LyW",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"candidate",
"candidate"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
],
[
"comprehension",
"comprehension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) A form of written examination in which candidates are required to provide words that have been omitted from sentences, thereby demonstrating their knowledge and comprehension of the text."
],
"topics": [
"education"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánxíng tiánkòng",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "完形填空"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "doplňovací test"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "question",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "täydennystehtävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "examination",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "täydennyskoe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "texte à trous"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lückentexttest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lückentest"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "text cu lacune"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cloze test"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-close-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg/En-us-close-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "close"
},
{
"homophone": "clothes stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
}
],
"word": "cloze"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From closure in Gestalt therapy, 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clozes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloze (plural clozes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Joseph Boyle, Peter Falvey, English Language Testing in Hong Kong, page 8:",
"text": "The clozes, at least those used in the examinations, have the distinct advantage that they expose the students to continuous and reasonably authentic text[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 March 13, “Lückentext - cloze”, in German Language Blog, retrieved 2013-03-15:",
"text": "this time the cloze is about the declination of adjectives",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of written examination in which candidates are required to provide words that have been omitted from sentences, thereby demonstrating their knowledge and comprehension of the text."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"candidate",
"candidate"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
],
[
"comprehension",
"comprehension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) A form of written examination in which candidates are required to provide words that have been omitted from sentences, thereby demonstrating their knowledge and comprehension of the text."
],
"topics": [
"education"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cloze test"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-close-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg/En-us-close-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-close-verb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "close"
},
{
"homophone": "clothes stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánxíng tiánkòng",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "完形填空"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "doplňovací test"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "question",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "täydennystehtävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "examination",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "täydennyskoe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "texte à trous"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lückentexttest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lückentest"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "text cu lacune"
}
],
"word": "cloze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloze meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.