See clova on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cnoua",
"4": "",
"5": "nut"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cnoua (“nut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cnau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cnau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnó"
},
"expansion": "Irish cnó",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish cnoua (“nut”); akin to Welsh cnau, Irish cnó.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "clova f (plural cloves)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"id": "en-clova-ca-noun-zmNcTqv~",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "closca"
},
{
"word": "clofolla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valve"
],
"id": "en-clova-ca-noun-ya9HfRmx",
"links": [
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woody, outer part of a cork"
],
"id": "en-clova-ca-noun-SK2kGOP0",
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"qualifier": "cork industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cork industry) woody, outer part of a cork"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔ.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔ.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔ.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esclova"
}
],
"word": "clova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gloon",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "via an oblique case"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: gloon (via an oblique case)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: gloon (via an oblique case)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Indirectly from *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*clova ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*clova ?",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/clova",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleaved wood"
],
"id": "en-clova-odt-noun-~QcEo1qS",
"links": [
[
"cleaved",
"cleaved"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "clova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cnoua",
"4": "",
"5": "nut"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cnoua (“nut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cnau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cnau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnó"
},
"expansion": "Irish cnó",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish cnoua (“nut”); akin to Welsh cnau, Irish cnó.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "clova f (plural cloves)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "closca"
},
{
"word": "clofolla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valve"
],
"links": [
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woody, outer part of a cork"
],
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"qualifier": "cork industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cork industry) woody, outer part of a cork"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔ.βə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔ.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔ.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esclova"
}
],
"word": "clova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gloon",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "via an oblique case"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: gloon (via an oblique case)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: gloon (via an oblique case)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Indirectly from *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*clova ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*clova ?",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/clova",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Dutch entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cleaved wood"
],
"links": [
[
"cleaved",
"cleaved"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "clova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clova meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.