See closen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "close",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "close (adjective) + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From close (adjective) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "closening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "closened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "closened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "closen (third-person singular simple present closens, present participle closening, simple past and past participle closened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, James Chapman, Cinemas of the World: Film and Society from 1895 to the Present:",
"text": "Warner Bros. was unusual in not closening its ties with Wall Street during the early 1930s.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Denis Aldridge, Admiral Sir John Norris and the British Naval Expeditions to the Baltic Sea 1715-1727:",
"text": "As for George I, the failure of his effort to closen with the Czar through Norris's intermediation brought the king-elector, at least in Genzel's view, to think in terms of ‘ein grossen europäischen Abwehrfront’, which would have owed more than a little to Bernstorff's own ‘Project’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Peter James, Twilight:",
"text": "Since her mother had moved their relationship with each other had closened, as if they had become the side of the family that was flawed and her father and Dara were Mr and Miss Perfect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become close."
],
"id": "en-closen-en-verb-lKaUfTwy",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become close."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć się"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klōʹsən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊsən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊsən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "closen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "closen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glosen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlosen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chlosen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "closen",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cloen"
],
"id": "en-closen-cy-verb-5-nrT63~",
"links": [
[
"cloen",
"cloen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔsɛn/"
}
],
"word": "closen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "close",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "close (adjective) + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From close (adjective) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "closening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "closened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "closened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "closen (third-person singular simple present closens, present participle closening, simple past and past participle closened)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, James Chapman, Cinemas of the World: Film and Society from 1895 to the Present:",
"text": "Warner Bros. was unusual in not closening its ties with Wall Street during the early 1930s.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Denis Aldridge, Admiral Sir John Norris and the British Naval Expeditions to the Baltic Sea 1715-1727:",
"text": "As for George I, the failure of his effort to closen with the Czar through Norris's intermediation brought the king-elector, at least in Genzel's view, to think in terms of ‘ein grossen europäischen Abwehrfront’, which would have owed more than a little to Bernstorff's own ‘Project’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Peter James, Twilight:",
"text": "Since her mother had moved their relationship with each other had closened, as if they had become the side of the family that was flawed and her father and Dara were Mr and Miss Perfect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become close."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become close."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klōʹsən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊsən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊsən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bliżyć się"
}
],
"word": "closen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "closen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glosen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlosen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chlosen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "closen",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cloen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Welsh colloquial verb forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cloen"
],
"links": [
[
"cloen",
"cloen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔsɛn/"
}
],
"word": "closen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for closen meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: glosen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"closen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "closen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghlosen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"closen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "closen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chlosen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"closen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "closen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.