"cliver" meaning in All languages combined

See cliver on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} cliver
  1. (obsolete or dialectal) clever Tags: dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: en-cliver-en-adj-DolcMjzH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [French]

IPA: /kli.ve/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav
Etymology: 16th century, from Dutch klieven, of Germanic origin. More at English cleave. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|nl|klieven}} Dutch klieven, {{uder|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{l|en|cleave}} cleave Head templates: {{fr-verb}} cliver Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cliver [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], clivant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], clivé [participle, past], clive [first-person, indicative, present, singular], clives [indicative, present, second-person, singular], clive [indicative, present, singular, third-person], clivons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], clivez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], clivent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], clivais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], clivais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], clivait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], clivions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cliviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], clivaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], clivai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], clivas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cliva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], clivâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], clivâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], clivèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], cliverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cliveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], clivera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cliverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cliverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cliveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cliverais [conditional, first-person, singular], cliverais [conditional, second-person, singular], cliverait [conditional, singular, third-person], cliverions [conditional, first-person, plural], cliveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], cliveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], clive [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], clives [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], clive [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], clivions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cliviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], clivent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], clivasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], clivasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], clivât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], clivassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], clivassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], clivassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], clive [imperative, second-person, singular], clivons [first-person, imperative, plural], clivez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to cleave (split) Derived forms: clivage

Adjective [Scots]

Forms: cliverer [comparative], cliverest [superlative]
Head templates: {{head|sco|adjective|comparative|cliverer||cliverest|||superlative|cliverest||cliverest||}} cliver (comparative cliverer, superlative cliverest), {{sco-adj|cliverer|cliverest}} cliver (comparative cliverer, superlative cliverest)
  1. swift, quick, speedy
    Sense id: en-cliver-sco-adj-aZE3oyYJ
  2. handsome, well-made
    Sense id: en-cliver-sco-adj-nu5SXPgB Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 7 93

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cliver meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "cliver",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Harold Bindloss, The Buccaneer Farmer",
          "text": "There's ways a cliver agent can run up a reckoning, and when you want Mireside I'll have to gan.\" \"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Robert Michael Ballantyne, The World of Ice",
          "text": "\"Ah, but it's a cliver trick, no doubt of it.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner",
          "text": "For I've often a deal inside me as'll never come out; and for what you talk o' your folks in your old country niver saying prayers by heart nor saying 'em out of a book, they must be wonderful cliver; for if I didn't know \"Our Father\", and little bits o' good words as I can carry out o' church wi' me, I might down o' my knees every night, but nothing could I say.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1831, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Eugene Aram, Complete",
          "text": "Oh, they be cliver creturs, and they'll do what they likes with old Nick, when they gets there, for 'tis the old gentlemen they cozens the best; and then,\" continued the Corporal, waxing more and more loquacious, for his appetite in talking grew with that it fed on,--\"then there be another set o' queer folks you'll see in Lunnon, Sir, that is, if you falls in with 'em,--hang all together, quite in a clink.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clever"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliver-en-adj-DolcMjzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) clever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliver"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "klieven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klieven",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "cleave",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, from Dutch klieven, of Germanic origin. More at English cleave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivant",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivé",
      "ipa": "/kli.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clive",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clives",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clive",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivons",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivez",
      "ipa": "/kli.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivent",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivais",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivais",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivait",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivions",
      "ipa": "/kli.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliviez",
      "ipa": "/kli.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivaient",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivai",
      "ipa": "/kli.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivas",
      "ipa": "/kli.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliva",
      "ipa": "/kli.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivâmes",
      "ipa": "/kli.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivâtes",
      "ipa": "/kli.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivèrent",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverai",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliveras",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivera",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverons",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverez",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliveront",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverais",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverais",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverait",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverions",
      "ipa": "/kli.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliveriez",
      "ipa": "/kli.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliveraient",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clive",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clives",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clive",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivions",
      "ipa": "/kli.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliviez",
      "ipa": "/kli.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivent",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivasse",
      "ipa": "/kli.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivasses",
      "ipa": "/kli.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivât",
      "ipa": "/kli.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivassions",
      "ipa": "/kli.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivassiez",
      "ipa": "/kli.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivassent",
      "ipa": "/kli.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clive",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivons",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivez",
      "ipa": "/kli.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cliver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "clivage"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mineral cleaves into regular shapes delimited by the cleavage planes.",
          "text": "Le minéral se clive en formes régulières délimitées par les plans de clivage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cleave (split)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliver-fr-verb-JiPpD1rS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kli.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliver"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cliverer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "cliverest",
        "11": "",
        "12": "cliverest",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "cliverer",
        "5": "",
        "6": "cliverest",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "cliver (comparative cliverer, superlative cliverest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cliverer",
        "2": "cliverest"
      },
      "expansion": "cliver (comparative cliverer, superlative cliverest)",
      "name": "sco-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swift, quick, speedy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliver-sco-adj-aZE3oyYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "speedy",
          "speedy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handsome, well-made"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliver-sco-adj-nu5SXPgB",
      "links": [
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "well-made",
          "well-made"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈklɪvər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliver"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "cliver",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Harold Bindloss, The Buccaneer Farmer",
          "text": "There's ways a cliver agent can run up a reckoning, and when you want Mireside I'll have to gan.\" \"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Robert Michael Ballantyne, The World of Ice",
          "text": "\"Ah, but it's a cliver trick, no doubt of it.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner",
          "text": "For I've often a deal inside me as'll never come out; and for what you talk o' your folks in your old country niver saying prayers by heart nor saying 'em out of a book, they must be wonderful cliver; for if I didn't know \"Our Father\", and little bits o' good words as I can carry out o' church wi' me, I might down o' my knees every night, but nothing could I say.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1831, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Eugene Aram, Complete",
          "text": "Oh, they be cliver creturs, and they'll do what they likes with old Nick, when they gets there, for 'tis the old gentlemen they cozens the best; and then,\" continued the Corporal, waxing more and more loquacious, for his appetite in talking grew with that it fed on,--\"then there be another set o' queer folks you'll see in Lunnon, Sir, that is, if you falls in with 'em,--hang all together, quite in a clink.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) clever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliver"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clivage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "klieven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klieven",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "cleave",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, from Dutch klieven, of Germanic origin. More at English cleave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivant",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivé",
      "ipa": "/kli.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clive",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clives",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clive",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivons",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivez",
      "ipa": "/kli.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivent",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivais",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivais",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivait",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivions",
      "ipa": "/kli.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliviez",
      "ipa": "/kli.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivaient",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivai",
      "ipa": "/kli.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivas",
      "ipa": "/kli.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliva",
      "ipa": "/kli.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivâmes",
      "ipa": "/kli.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivâtes",
      "ipa": "/kli.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivèrent",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverai",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliveras",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivera",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverons",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverez",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliveront",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverais",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverais",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverait",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverions",
      "ipa": "/kli.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliveriez",
      "ipa": "/kli.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliveraient",
      "ipa": "/kli.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clive",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clives",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clive",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivions",
      "ipa": "/kli.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliviez",
      "ipa": "/kli.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivent",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivasse",
      "ipa": "/kli.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivasses",
      "ipa": "/kli.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivât",
      "ipa": "/kli.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivassions",
      "ipa": "/kli.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivassiez",
      "ipa": "/kli.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivassent",
      "ipa": "/kli.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clive",
      "ipa": "/kliv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivons",
      "ipa": "/kli.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clivez",
      "ipa": "/kli.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cliver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Dutch",
        "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mineral cleaves into regular shapes delimited by the cleavage planes.",
          "text": "Le minéral se clive en formes régulières délimitées par les plans de clivage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cleave (split)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kli.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cliver.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots adjectives",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cliverer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliverest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "cliverest",
        "11": "",
        "12": "cliverest",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "cliverer",
        "5": "",
        "6": "cliverest",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "cliver (comparative cliverer, superlative cliverest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cliverer",
        "2": "cliverest"
      },
      "expansion": "cliver (comparative cliverer, superlative cliverest)",
      "name": "sco-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swift, quick, speedy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "speedy",
          "speedy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handsome, well-made"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "well-made",
          "well-made"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈklɪvər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.