See cligner on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "clignier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French clignier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "clignier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French clignier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*clūdiniare" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *clūdiniare", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French clignier, clingnier, itself probably from a Vulgar Latin *clūdiniare < *clūdināre, a derivative of clūdō, clūdere, variant of claudō (“close, shut”) (cf. French clore); it may have been phonetically influenced (transition of -ui- to -i-) in early French by descendants of clināre (cf. Old French cliner), or more likely guigner.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cligner", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "clignant", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cligné", "ipa": "/kli.ɲe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cligne", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignes", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cligne", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignons", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "clignez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clignent", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignais", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignais", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignait", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignions", "ipa": "/kli.ɲjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cligniez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clignaient", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignai", "ipa": "/kli.ɲe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignas", "ipa": "/kli.ɲa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cligna", "ipa": "/kli.ɲa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignâmes", "ipa": "/kli.ɲam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clignâtes", "ipa": "/kli.ɲat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clignèrent", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignerai", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cligneras", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignera", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignerons", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clignerez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cligneront", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignerais", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignerais", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignerait", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignerions", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cligneriez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cligneraient", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cligne", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignes", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cligne", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignions", "ipa": "/kli.ɲjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cligniez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignent", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignasse", "ipa": "/kli.ɲas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignasses", "ipa": "/kli.ɲas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignât", "ipa": "/kli.ɲa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignassions", "ipa": "/kli.ɲa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignassiez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignassent", "ipa": "/kli.ɲas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cligne", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignons", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clignez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cligner", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cligner des yeux" }, { "word": "clignoter" } ], "glosses": [ "to squint" ], "id": "en-cligner-fr-verb-Z1X1wioI", "links": [ [ "squint", "squint" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "clin" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kli.ɲe/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cligner.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cligner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cligner.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cligner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cligner.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cligner" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "cligner des yeux" }, { "word": "clignoter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "clignier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French clignier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "clignier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French clignier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*clūdiniare" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *clūdiniare", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French clignier, clingnier, itself probably from a Vulgar Latin *clūdiniare < *clūdināre, a derivative of clūdō, clūdere, variant of claudō (“close, shut”) (cf. French clore); it may have been phonetically influenced (transition of -ui- to -i-) in early French by descendants of clināre (cf. Old French cliner), or more likely guigner.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cligner", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "clignant", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cligné", "ipa": "/kli.ɲe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cligne", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignes", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cligne", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignons", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "clignez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clignent", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignais", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignais", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignait", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignions", "ipa": "/kli.ɲjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cligniez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clignaient", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignai", "ipa": "/kli.ɲe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignas", "ipa": "/kli.ɲa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cligna", "ipa": "/kli.ɲa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignâmes", "ipa": "/kli.ɲam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clignâtes", "ipa": "/kli.ɲat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "clignèrent", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignerai", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cligneras", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignera", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignerons", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clignerez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cligneront", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignerais", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignerais", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignerait", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignerions", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cligneriez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cligneraient", "ipa": "/kli.ɲə.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "cligne", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignes", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cligne", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignions", "ipa": "/kli.ɲjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cligniez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignent", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignasse", "ipa": "/kli.ɲas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignasses", "ipa": "/kli.ɲas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignât", "ipa": "/kli.ɲa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "clignassions", "ipa": "/kli.ɲa.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignassiez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲa.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "clignassent", "ipa": "/kli.ɲas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cligne", "ipa": "/kliɲ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "clignons", "ipa": "/kli.ɲɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "clignez", "ipa": "/kli.ɲe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cligner", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "clin" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to squint" ], "links": [ [ "squint", "squint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kli.ɲe/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cligner.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cligner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cligner.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cligner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cligner.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cligner" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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