See cleve on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cleve" }, "expansion": "Middle English cleve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clēofa" }, "expansion": "Old English clēofa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klebô", "t": "chamber, cell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*glewbʰ-", "t": "to cut, cleave, split, divide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "klefi", "t": "a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom" }, "expansion": "Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "klefi", "t": "cell, compartment" }, "expansion": "Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cleve, from Old English clēofa, clēafa (“that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment”), from Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”). Cognate with Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”) (whence Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)). Related to cleave.", "forms": [ { "form": "cleves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A room; chamber." ], "id": "en-cleve-en-noun-MU4MHJ~M", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "chamber", "chamber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) A room; chamber." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 70 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 1 25 26 12 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 1 29 29 13 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cottage." ], "id": "en-cleve-en-noun-nZfMjBM1", "links": [ [ "cottage", "cottage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) A cottage." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A cliff or hillside." ], "id": "en-cleve-en-noun-vU-YWw8O", "links": [ [ "cliff", "cliff" ], [ "hillside", "hillside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A cliff or hillside." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "cleve" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Kleef" }, "expansion": "Dutch: Kleef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: Kleef" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "Kleef" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: Kleef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: Kleef" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "Cleve", "der": "1", "qq1": "influenced" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kleve" }, "expansion": "German: Kleve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Kleve" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to clef (“cliff”); the town is one of the highest points in the region.", "forms": [ { "form": "clēve", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "?", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "clēve", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "clēve ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "?", "head": "clēve" }, "expansion": "clēve ?", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "dum", "name": "Cities in Germany", "orig": "dum:Cities in Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "dum", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "dum:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 19 1 25 26 12 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 1 29 29 13 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 1 33 34 14 1 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Cleves (a city in modern Germany)" ], "id": "en-cleve-dum-noun-JazffXIv", "links": [ [ "Cleves", "Cleves#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "dum", "name": "Polities", "orig": "dum:Polities", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 19 1 25 26 12 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 1 29 29 13 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 1 33 34 14 1 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "After she was left widow of the count of Cleves, her husband", "roman": "na dat si weduwe bleven was van den greve van cleve haren man", "text": "1432 CE, Brabantsche Yeesten book VI", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Cleves (a duchy and county)" ], "id": "en-cleve-dum-noun-htGb-ZEv", "links": [ [ "Cleves", "Cleves#English" ], [ "duchy", "duchy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klɛːvə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cleue" } ], "word": "cleve" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cleve" }, "expansion": "English: cleve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cleve" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "clēofa" }, "expansion": "Old English clēofa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klebô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klebô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English clēofa, from Proto-Germanic *klebô.", "forms": [ { "form": "cleves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cleve", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "cleves" }, "expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 19 1 25 26 12 2 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 1 29 29 13 1 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 1 33 34 14 1 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An abode or home; where someone resides." ], "id": "en-cleve-enm-noun--RhmbUrr", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An abode or home; where someone resides." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 64 8 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "enm:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 57 7 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Housing", "orig": "enm:Housing", "parents": [ "Buildings", "Home", "Buildings and structures", "Society", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A granary." ], "id": "en-cleve-enm-noun-9x7HeyhG", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A granary." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkleːv(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɛːv(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kleve" } ], "word": "cleve" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "cleve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to split", "word": "cleven" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cleven (“to split”)" ], "id": "en-cleve-enm-verb-aztZMCLP", "links": [ [ "cleven", "cleven#Middle_English:_to_split" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "cleve" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "cleve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to stick", "word": "cleven" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cleven (“to stick”)" ], "id": "en-cleve-enm-verb-JEwdiFBD", "links": [ [ "cleven", "cleven#Middle_English:_to_stick" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "cleve" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Buildings", "enm:Housing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "cleve" }, "expansion": "Middle English cleve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "clēofa" }, "expansion": "Old English clēofa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klebô", "t": "chamber, cell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*glewbʰ-", "t": "to cut, cleave, split, divide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "klefi", "t": "a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom" }, "expansion": "Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "klefi", "t": "cell, compartment" }, "expansion": "Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English cleve, from Old English clēofa, clēafa (“that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment”), from Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”). Cognate with Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”) (whence Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)). Related to cleave.", "forms": [ { "form": "cleves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A room; chamber." ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ], [ "chamber", "chamber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) A room; chamber." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A cottage." ], "links": [ [ "cottage", "cottage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) A cottage." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A cliff or hillside." ], "links": [ [ "cliff", "cliff" ], [ "hillside", "hillside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A cliff or hillside." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "cleve" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries", "enm:Buildings", "enm:Housing" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Kleef" }, "expansion": "Dutch: Kleef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: Kleef" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "Kleef" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: Kleef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: Kleef" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "Cleve", "der": "1", "qq1": "influenced" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kleve" }, "expansion": "German: Kleve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Kleve" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to clef (“cliff”); the town is one of the highest points in the region.", "forms": [ { "form": "clēve", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "?", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "clēve", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "clēve ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "?", "head": "clēve" }, "expansion": "clēve ?", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "dum:Cities in Germany", "dum:Places in Germany" ], "glosses": [ "Cleves (a city in modern Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Cleves", "Cleves#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch terms with quotations", "dum:Polities" ], "examples": [ { "english": "After she was left widow of the count of Cleves, her husband", "roman": "na dat si weduwe bleven was van den greve van cleve haren man", "text": "1432 CE, Brabantsche Yeesten book VI", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Cleves (a duchy and county)" ], "links": [ [ "Cleves", "Cleves#English" ], [ "duchy", "duchy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/klɛːvə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cleue" } ], "word": "cleve" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Buildings", "enm:Housing" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cleve" }, "expansion": "English: cleve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cleve" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "clēofa" }, "expansion": "Old English clēofa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klebô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klebô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English clēofa, from Proto-Germanic *klebô.", "forms": [ { "form": "cleves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cleve", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "cleves" }, "expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English rare terms" ], "glosses": [ "An abode or home; where someone resides." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) An abode or home; where someone resides." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English rare terms" ], "glosses": [ "A granary." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A granary." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkleːv(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈklɛːv(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kleve" } ], "word": "cleve" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Buildings", "enm:Housing" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "cleve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to split", "word": "cleven" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cleven (“to split”)" ], "links": [ [ "cleven", "cleven#Middle_English:_to_split" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "cleve" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Buildings", "enm:Housing" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "cleve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to stick", "word": "cleven" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cleven (“to stick”)" ], "links": [ [ "cleven", "cleven#Middle_English:_to_stick" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "cleve" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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