See cleve on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cleve meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clēofa"
},
"expansion": "Old English clēofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēafa",
"t": "that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment"
},
"expansion": "clēafa (“that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klebô",
"t": "chamber, cell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-",
"t": "to cut, cleave, split, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klefi",
"t": "a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klefi",
"t": "cell, compartment"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "cleave",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cleve, from Old English clēofa, clēafa (“that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment”), from Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”). Cognate with Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”) (whence Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)). Related to cleave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A room; chamber."
],
"id": "en-cleve-en-noun-MU4MHJ~M",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) A room; chamber."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A cottage."
],
"id": "en-cleve-en-noun-nZfMjBM1",
"links": [
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) A cottage."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "2 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "0 2 31 23 27 9 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "0 2 30 25 29 8 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cliff or hillside."
],
"id": "en-cleve-en-noun-vU-YWw8O",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"hillside",
"hillside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A cliff or hillside."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cleve"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Kleef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Kleef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Kleef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Kleef"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: Kleef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: Kleef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Cleve",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "influenced"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kleve"
},
"expansion": "German: Kleve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kleve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clef",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "clef (“cliff”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to clef (“cliff”); the town is one of the highest points in the region.",
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{
"form": "clēve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
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{
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"g": "?",
"g2": "",
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"head": "clēve",
"head2": "",
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"expansion": "clēve ?",
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{
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"1": "?",
"head": "clēve"
},
"expansion": "clēve ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "dum:Cities in Germany",
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"_dis": "0 2 30 25 29 8 1 2 2",
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"Cleves (a city in modern Germany)"
],
"id": "en-cleve-dum-noun-JazffXIv",
"links": [
[
"Cleves",
"Cleves#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After she was left widow of the count of Cleves, her husband",
"roman": "na dat si weduwe bleven was van den greve van cleve haren man",
"text": "1432 CE, Brabantsche Yeesten book VI",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cleves (a duchy and county)"
],
"id": "en-cleve-dum-noun-htGb-ZEv",
"links": [
[
"Cleves",
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],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cleue"
}
],
"word": "cleve"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleve"
},
"expansion": "English: cleve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "clēofa"
},
"expansion": "Old English clēofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klebô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klebô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English clēofa, from Proto-Germanic *klebô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An abode or home; where someone resides."
],
"id": "en-cleve-enm-noun--RhmbUrr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An abode or home; where someone resides."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 74 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Buildings",
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"Buildings and structures",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 63 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
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"Buildings",
"Home",
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"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A granary."
],
"id": "en-cleve-enm-noun-9x7HeyhG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A granary."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkleːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛːv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kleve"
}
],
"word": "cleve"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "cleve",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to split",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cleven (“to split”)"
],
"id": "en-cleve-enm-verb-aztZMCLP",
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_split"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cleve"
}
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"expansion": "cleve",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to stick",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cleven (“to stick”)"
],
"id": "en-cleve-enm-verb-JEwdiFBD",
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_stick"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "cleve"
}
{
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{
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"3": "cleve"
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"expansion": "Middle English cleve",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Old English clēofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēafa",
"t": "that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment"
},
"expansion": "clēafa (“that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klebô",
"t": "chamber, cell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to cut, cleave, split, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klefi",
"t": "a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klefi",
"t": "cell, compartment"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "cleave",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cleve, from Old English clēofa, clēafa (“that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment”), from Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”). Cognate with Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”) (whence Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)). Related to cleave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A room; chamber."
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) A room; chamber."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A cottage."
],
"links": [
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) A cottage."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A cliff or hillside."
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"hillside",
"hillside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A cliff or hillside."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cleve"
}
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Kleef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Kleef",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Dutch: Kleef"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "Kleef"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: Kleef",
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},
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Cleve",
"der": "1",
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"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kleve"
},
"expansion": "German: Kleve",
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}
],
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],
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
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"expansion": "clef (“cliff”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to clef (“cliff”); the town is one of the highest points in the region.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clēve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "?",
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"head": "clēve",
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"expansion": "clēve ?",
"name": "head"
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{
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"1": "?",
"head": "clēve"
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"lang": "Middle Dutch",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"dum:Cities in Germany",
"dum:Places in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Cleves (a city in modern Germany)"
],
"links": [
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"Cleves",
"Cleves#English"
],
[
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"Germany#English"
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{
"categories": [
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"dum:Polities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After she was left widow of the count of Cleves, her husband",
"roman": "na dat si weduwe bleven was van den greve van cleve haren man",
"text": "1432 CE, Brabantsche Yeesten book VI",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cleves (a duchy and county)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cleves",
"Cleves#English"
],
[
"duchy",
"duchy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɛːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cleue"
}
],
"word": "cleve"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Housing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English: cleve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clēofa"
},
"expansion": "Old English clēofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klebô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klebô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English clēofa, from Proto-Germanic *klebô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cleve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cleves"
},
"expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An abode or home; where someone resides."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An abode or home; where someone resides."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A granary."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A granary."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkleːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛːv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kleve"
}
],
"word": "cleve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Housing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cleve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to split",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cleven (“to split”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_split"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cleve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Housing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cleve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to stick",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cleven (“to stick”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cleve"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.