"cleve" meaning in All languages combined

See cleve on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cleves [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English cleve, from Old English clēofa, clēafa (“that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment”), from Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”). Cognate with Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”) (whence Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)). Related to cleave. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|cleve}} Middle English cleve, {{inh|en|ang|clēofa}} Old English clēofa, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*klebô|t=chamber, cell}} Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*glewbʰ-|t=to cut, cleave, split, divide}} Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”), {{cog|non|klefi|t=a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom}} Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”), {{cog|is|klefi|t=cell, compartment}} Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cleve (plural cleves)
  1. (now chiefly dialectal) A room; chamber. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-cleve-en-noun-MU4MHJ~M
  2. (now chiefly dialectal) A cottage. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-cleve-en-noun-nZfMjBM1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 70 15 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 1 25 26 12 2 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 15 1 29 29 13 1 5 5
  3. (obsolete) A cliff or hillside. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-cleve-en-noun-vU-YWw8O

Noun [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /klɛːvə/ Forms: clēve [canonical]
Etymology: Related to clef (“cliff”); the town is one of the highest points in the region. Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=clēve|head2=|sort=}} clēve ?, {{dum-noun|?|head=clēve}} clēve ?
  1. Cleves (a city in modern Germany) Categories (place): Cities in Germany, Places in Germany
    Sense id: en-cleve-dum-noun-JazffXIv Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 1 25 26 12 2 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 15 1 29 29 13 1 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 1 33 34 14 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. Cleves (a duchy and county) Categories (place): Polities
    Sense id: en-cleve-dum-noun-htGb-ZEv Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 1 25 26 12 2 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 15 1 29 29 13 1 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 1 33 34 14 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cleue

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkleːv(ə)/, /ˈklɛːv(ə)/ Forms: cleves [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English clēofa, from Proto-Germanic *klebô. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|clēofa}} Old English clēofa, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*klebô}} Proto-Germanic *klebô Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cleve, {{enm-noun|cleves}} cleve (plural cleves)
  1. (rare) An abode or home; where someone resides. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-cleve-enm-noun--RhmbUrr Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 1 25 26 12 2 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 15 1 29 29 13 1 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 1 33 34 14 1 3 3
  2. (rare) A granary. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Buildings, Housing
    Sense id: en-cleve-enm-noun-9x7HeyhG Disambiguation of Buildings: 21 64 8 8 Disambiguation of Housing: 28 57 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kleve
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} cleve
  1. Alternative form of cleven (“to split”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: cleven (extra: to split)
    Sense id: en-cleve-enm-verb-aztZMCLP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} cleve
  1. Alternative form of cleven (“to stick”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: cleven (extra: to stick)
    Sense id: en-cleve-enm-verb-JEwdiFBD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
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      "name": "cog"
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      "expansion": "Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cleve, from Old English clēofa, clēafa (“that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment”), from Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”). Cognate with Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”) (whence Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)). Related to cleave.",
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        "plural"
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        "A room; chamber."
      ],
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        "(now chiefly dialectal) A room; chamber."
      ],
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          "_dis": "15 70 15",
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        "A cottage."
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      "id": "en-cleve-en-noun-nZfMjBM1",
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          "cottage",
          "cottage"
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        "(now chiefly dialectal) A cottage."
      ],
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        "dialectal"
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        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
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          "hillside",
          "hillside"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A cliff or hillside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Dutch: Kleef"
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "Kleef"
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          "expansion": "Limburgish: Kleef",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Limburgish: Kleef"
    },
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      "templates": [
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            "2": "Cleve",
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            "qq1": "influenced"
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          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)"
    },
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      "depth": 2,
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            "2": "Kleve"
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          "expansion": "German: Kleve",
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    }
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        "canonical"
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "1": "?",
        "head": "clēve"
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  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "dum:Cities in Germany",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 19 1 25 26 12 2 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cleves (a city in modern Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cleve-dum-noun-JazffXIv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cleves",
          "Cleves#English"
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        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
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      ]
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          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "english": "After she was left widow of the count of Cleves, her husband",
          "roman": "na dat si weduwe bleven was van den greve van cleve haren man",
          "text": "1432 CE, Brabantsche Yeesten book VI",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Cleves (a duchy and county)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cleve-dum-noun-htGb-ZEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cleves",
          "Cleves#English"
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        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ]
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/klɛːvə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cleue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleve"
}

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      "expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 1 25 26 12 2 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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        "An abode or home; where someone resides."
      ],
      "id": "en-cleve-enm-noun--RhmbUrr",
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        "(rare) An abode or home; where someone resides."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 64 8 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
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            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
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        },
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          "_dis": "28 57 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A granary."
      ],
      "id": "en-cleve-enm-noun-9x7HeyhG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A granary."
      ],
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        "rare"
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      "ipa": "/ˈklɛːv(ə)/"
    }
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      "word": "kleve"
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}

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      ],
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        ]
      ],
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{
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    },
    {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "t": "chamber, cell"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*glewbʰ-",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "klefi",
        "t": "a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "klefi",
        "t": "cell, compartment"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cleve, from Old English clēofa, clēafa (“that which is cloven, a cleft, chasm, cave, den, lair, cell, chamber, cellar, apartment”), from Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, cleave, split, divide”). Cognate with Old Norse klefi (“a closet, sleeping closet, bedroom”) (whence Icelandic klefi (“cell, compartment”)). Related to cleave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A room; chamber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly dialectal) A room; chamber."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cottage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly dialectal) A cottage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cliff or hillside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A cliff or hillside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries",
    "enm:Buildings",
    "enm:Housing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Kleef"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: Kleef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: Kleef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "Kleef"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: Kleef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: Kleef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "Cleve",
            "der": "1",
            "qq1": "influenced"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: Cleve (influenced)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kleve"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kleve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kleve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to clef (“cliff”); the town is one of the highest points in the region.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clēve",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "clēve",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clēve ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?",
        "head": "clēve"
      },
      "expansion": "clēve ?",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "dum:Cities in Germany",
        "dum:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cleves (a city in modern Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cleves",
          "Cleves#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch terms with quotations",
        "dum:Polities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After she was left widow of the count of Cleves, her husband",
          "roman": "na dat si weduwe bleven was van den greve van cleve haren man",
          "text": "1432 CE, Brabantsche Yeesten book VI",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cleves (a duchy and county)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cleves",
          "Cleves#English"
        ],
        [
          "duchy",
          "duchy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɛːvə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cleue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings",
    "enm:Housing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cleve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cleve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cleve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clēofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clēofa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klebô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klebô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English clēofa, from Proto-Germanic *klebô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cleves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cleve",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cleves"
      },
      "expansion": "cleve (plural cleves)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English rare terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abode or home; where someone resides."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An abode or home; where someone resides."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English rare terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A granary."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A granary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleːv(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɛːv(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kleve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings",
    "enm:Housing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "cleve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to split",
          "word": "cleven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cleven (“to split”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleven",
          "cleven#Middle_English:_to_split"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings",
    "enm:Housing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "cleve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to stick",
          "word": "cleven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cleven (“to stick”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleven",
          "cleven#Middle_English:_to_stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cleve"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cleve meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.