"claviger" meaning in All languages combined

See claviger on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: clavigers [plural]
Etymology: Latin claviger, from clava (“club”) + gerere (“to carry”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|claviger}} Latin claviger, {{m|la|clava||club}} clava (“club”), {{m|la|gerere||to carry}} gerere (“to carry”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} claviger (plural clavigers)
  1. One who carries a club; a club bearer. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-claviger-en-noun-~vnBHdEG Disambiguation of People: 50 24 4 22
  2. (entomology) A group within genus Lasius (formerly considered a subgenera Acanthomyops) of bright yellow to orange species of ant that have 3 maxillary palps and give off a distinctive citronella odor when disturbed. The group name comes from their club-shaped palps. Categories (topical): Entomology Categories (lifeform): Ants
    Sense id: en-claviger-en-noun-vaI1CUAr Disambiguation of Ants: 14 53 20 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 41 24 19 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 45 29 15 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
  3. (entomology) A species of mosquito, Anopheles claviger. Categories (topical): Entomology
    Sense id: en-claviger-en-noun-0WD07ZFV Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clavigerous
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: clavigers [plural]
Etymology: Latin clāviger, from clāvis (“key”) + gerere (“to carry”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|clāviger}} Latin clāviger, {{m|la|clāvis||key}} clāvis (“key”), {{m|la|gerere||to carry}} gerere (“to carry”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} claviger (plural clavigers)
  1. One who carries the keys to a place; a keyholder.
    Sense id: en-claviger-en-noun-9SWF-HnX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈklaː.u̯i.ɡer/ [Classical], [ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪɡɛr] [Classical], /ˈkla.vi.d͡ʒer/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkläːvid͡ʒer] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: clāva (“club, cudgel”) + -ger (“bearing”) Etymology templates: {{af|la|clāva|-ger|t1=club, cudgel|t2=bearing}} clāva (“club, cudgel”) + -ger (“bearing”) Head templates: {{la-adj|clāviger}} clāviger (feminine clāvigera, neuter clāvigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|clāviger}} Forms: clāviger [canonical], clāvigera [feminine], clāvigerum [neuter], in -er [masculine, nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], clāviger [masculine, nominative, singular], clāvigera [feminine, nominative, singular], clāvigerum [neuter, nominative, singular], clāvigerī [masculine, nominative, plural], clāvigerae [feminine, nominative, plural], clāvigera [neuter, nominative, plural], clāvigerī [genitive, masculine, singular], clāvigerae [feminine, genitive, singular], clāvigerī [genitive, neuter, singular], clāvigerōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], clāvigerārum [feminine, genitive, plural], clāvigerōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], clāvigerō [dative, masculine, singular], clāvigerae [dative, feminine, singular], clāvigerō [dative, neuter, singular], clāvigerīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], clāvigerum [accusative, masculine, singular], clāvigeram [accusative, feminine, singular], clāvigerum [accusative, neuter, singular], clāvigerōs [accusative, masculine, plural], clāvigerās [accusative, feminine, plural], clāvigera [accusative, neuter, plural], clāvigerō [ablative, masculine, singular], clāvigerā [ablative, feminine, singular], clāvigerō [ablative, neuter, singular], clāvigerīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], clāviger [masculine, singular, vocative], clāvigera [feminine, singular, vocative], clāvigerum [neuter, singular, vocative], clāvigerī [masculine, plural, vocative], clāvigerae [feminine, plural, vocative], clāvigera [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. club-bearing Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Related terms: clāva
    Sense id: en-claviger-la-adj-XOi71ayG Categories (other): Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈklaː.u̯i.ɡer/ [Classical], [ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪɡɛr] [Classical], /ˈkla.vi.d͡ʒer/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkläːvid͡ʒer] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: clāvis (“key”) + -ger (“bearing”) Etymology templates: {{af|la|clāvis|-ger|t1=key|t2=bearing}} clāvis (“key”) + -ger (“bearing”) Head templates: {{la-noun|clāviger<2>}} clāviger m (genitive clāvigerī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|clāviger<2>}} Forms: clāviger [canonical, masculine], clāvigerī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], clāviger [nominative, singular], clāvigerī [nominative, plural], clāvigerī [genitive, singular], clāvigerōrum [genitive, plural], clāvigerō [dative, singular], clāvigerīs [dative, plural], clāvigerum [accusative, singular], clāvigerōs [accusative, plural], clāvigerō [ablative, singular], clāvigerīs [ablative, plural], clāviger [singular, vocative], clāvigerī [plural, vocative]
  1. the key-bearer Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Divine epithets Related terms: clāvicārius, clāvicula, clāvis
    Sense id: en-claviger-la-noun-sAqrTA7G Disambiguation of Divine epithets: 3 97 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ger Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 81 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ger: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for claviger meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    }
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "clava",
        "3": "",
        "4": "club"
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      "expansion": "clava (“club”)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gerere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "gerere (“to carry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin claviger, from clava (“club”) + gerere (“to carry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clavigers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 24 4 22",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "ref": "2013, Elon Dann, Clockwise to Titan",
          "text": "They goaded him into testing one of his planes, tricked him into throwing one out of the window to see if it would glide, and it did; it glided right into a claviger patrolling outside.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Matt Weber, The Dandelion Knight",
          "text": "But he was the claviger, and he took that duty seriously. And he never helped her. He followed her, to protect her, because that was his job.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "One who carries a club; a club bearer."
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        {
          "ref": "1968, Merle Wesley Wing, Taxonomic Revision of the Nearctic Genus Acanthomyops, page 81",
          "text": "Standing body hairs are relatively less numerous and longer in claviger.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Brian L. Fisher, Stefan P. Cover, Ants of North America: A Guide to the Genera, page 104",
          "text": "The workers of flavus group species are sometimes confused with claviger group workers, but can be distinguished by relatively dense pubescence all over the body, which creates a dull overall appearances.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Aaron M. Ellison, Nicholas J. Gotelli, Elizabeth J. Farnsworth, A Field Guide to the Ants of New England, page 179",
          "text": "All of the species of the claviger group are believed to be temporary social parasits of other Lasius species, but the actual hosts are not all known.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group within genus Lasius (formerly considered a subgenera Acanthomyops) of bright yellow to orange species of ant that have 3 maxillary palps and give off a distinctive citronella odor when disturbed. The group name comes from their club-shaped palps."
      ],
      "id": "en-claviger-en-noun-vaI1CUAr",
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          "yellow",
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        [
          "ant",
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        [
          "maxillary",
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) A group within genus Lasius (formerly considered a subgenera Acanthomyops) of bright yellow to orange species of ant that have 3 maxillary palps and give off a distinctive citronella odor when disturbed. The group name comes from their club-shaped palps."
      ],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Agriculture Handbook - Issue 152, page 117",
          "text": "Over much of its range claviger lays eggs without a blood meal, whereas forms requiring blood for egg laying have been observed on the Black Sea coast.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Mosquito Reprints: Matheson Collection - Volume 1, page 335",
          "text": "Claviger is Palearctic in distribution, extending from the British Isles to the Pamir Mountains of Turkestan and the Ob River of western Siberia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, A. R. Zahar, Vector Bionomics in the Epidemiology and Control of Malaria, page 98",
          "text": "The usual breeding places of claviger are springs and wells.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A species of mosquito, Anopheles claviger."
      ],
      "id": "en-claviger-en-noun-0WD07ZFV",
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        "(entomology) A species of mosquito, Anopheles claviger."
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        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "claviger"
}

{
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "Latin clāviger",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin clāviger, from clāvis (“key”) + gerere (“to carry”).",
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  "senses": [
    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Ronald Stansbury, A Companion to Pastoral Care in the Late Middle Ages (1200-1500)",
          "text": "They were incensed that the claviger Bernat Mola not only slept in the church, but that by night he allowed “dishonest people and tricksters” in to gamble.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Helen J. Nicholson, The proceedings against the Templars in the British Isles, page lii",
          "text": "Hugh of Tadcaster remarked that he had been claviger before being admitted as a brother of the Order, and that he had asked the master – presumably he meant the grand commander of England - to admit him as a brother:",
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        "One who carries the keys to a place; a keyholder."
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    {
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      "form": "clāviger",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "masculine",
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        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigera",
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        "feminine",
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        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāviger"
      },
      "expansion": "clāviger (feminine clāvigera, neuter clāvigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "club-bearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-claviger-la-adj-XOi71ayG",
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "clāva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaː.u̯i.ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪɡɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.vi.d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkläːvid͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claviger"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis",
        "3": "-ger",
        "t1": "key",
        "t2": "bearing"
      },
      "expansion": "clāvis (“key”) + -ger (“bearing”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "clāvis (“key”) + -ger (“bearing”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāviger",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāviger<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "clāviger m (genitive clāvigerī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāviger<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Divine epithets",
          "orig": "la:Divine epithets",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Titles",
            "Religion",
            "People",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the key-bearer"
      ],
      "id": "en-claviger-la-noun-sAqrTA7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "bearer",
          "bearer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "clāvicārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "clāvicula"
        },
        {
          "word": "clāvis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaː.u̯i.ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪɡɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.vi.d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkläːvid͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claviger"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "en:Ants",
    "en:People",
    "la:Divine epithets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clavigerous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "claviger"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin claviger",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clava",
        "3": "",
        "4": "club"
      },
      "expansion": "clava (“club”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gerere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "gerere (“to carry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin claviger, from clava (“club”) + gerere (“to carry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clavigers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "claviger (plural clavigers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Elon Dann, Clockwise to Titan",
          "text": "They goaded him into testing one of his planes, tricked him into throwing one out of the window to see if it would glide, and it did; it glided right into a claviger patrolling outside.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Matt Weber, The Dandelion Knight",
          "text": "But he was the claviger, and he took that duty seriously. And he never helped her. He followed her, to protect her, because that was his job.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who carries a club; a club bearer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Merle Wesley Wing, Taxonomic Revision of the Nearctic Genus Acanthomyops, page 81",
          "text": "Standing body hairs are relatively less numerous and longer in claviger.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Brian L. Fisher, Stefan P. Cover, Ants of North America: A Guide to the Genera, page 104",
          "text": "The workers of flavus group species are sometimes confused with claviger group workers, but can be distinguished by relatively dense pubescence all over the body, which creates a dull overall appearances.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Aaron M. Ellison, Nicholas J. Gotelli, Elizabeth J. Farnsworth, A Field Guide to the Ants of New England, page 179",
          "text": "All of the species of the claviger group are believed to be temporary social parasits of other Lasius species, but the actual hosts are not all known.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group within genus Lasius (formerly considered a subgenera Acanthomyops) of bright yellow to orange species of ant that have 3 maxillary palps and give off a distinctive citronella odor when disturbed. The group name comes from their club-shaped palps."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lasius",
          "Lasius#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "subgenera",
          "subgenera"
        ],
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ],
        [
          "maxillary",
          "maxillary"
        ],
        [
          "palp",
          "palp"
        ],
        [
          "citronella",
          "citronella"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) A group within genus Lasius (formerly considered a subgenera Acanthomyops) of bright yellow to orange species of ant that have 3 maxillary palps and give off a distinctive citronella odor when disturbed. The group name comes from their club-shaped palps."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Agriculture Handbook - Issue 152, page 117",
          "text": "Over much of its range claviger lays eggs without a blood meal, whereas forms requiring blood for egg laying have been observed on the Black Sea coast.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Mosquito Reprints: Matheson Collection - Volume 1, page 335",
          "text": "Claviger is Palearctic in distribution, extending from the British Isles to the Pamir Mountains of Turkestan and the Ob River of western Siberia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, A. R. Zahar, Vector Bionomics in the Epidemiology and Control of Malaria, page 98",
          "text": "The usual breeding places of claviger are springs and wells.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A species of mosquito, Anopheles claviger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) A species of mosquito, Anopheles claviger."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "claviger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "en:Ants",
    "en:People",
    "la:Divine epithets"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāviger"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāviger",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "clāvis (“key”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gerere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "gerere (“to carry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin clāviger, from clāvis (“key”) + gerere (“to carry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clavigers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "claviger (plural clavigers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Ronald Stansbury, A Companion to Pastoral Care in the Late Middle Ages (1200-1500)",
          "text": "They were incensed that the claviger Bernat Mola not only slept in the church, but that by night he allowed “dishonest people and tricksters” in to gamble.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Helen J. Nicholson, The proceedings against the Templars in the British Isles, page lii",
          "text": "Hugh of Tadcaster remarked that he had been claviger before being admitted as a brother of the Order, and that he had asked the master – presumably he meant the grand commander of England - to admit him as a brother:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who carries the keys to a place; a keyholder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keyholder",
          "keyholder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "claviger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ger",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Divine epithets"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāva",
        "3": "-ger",
        "t1": "club, cudgel",
        "t2": "bearing"
      },
      "expansion": "clāva (“club, cudgel”) + -ger (“bearing”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "clāva (“club, cudgel”) + -ger (“bearing”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāviger",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāviger"
      },
      "expansion": "clāviger (feminine clāvigera, neuter clāvigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāviger"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clāva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "club-bearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaː.u̯i.ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪɡɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.vi.d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkläːvid͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claviger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ger",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Divine epithets"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis",
        "3": "-ger",
        "t1": "key",
        "t2": "bearing"
      },
      "expansion": "clāvis (“key”) + -ger (“bearing”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "clāvis (“key”) + -ger (“bearing”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāviger",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāviger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvigerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāviger<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "clāviger m (genitive clāvigerī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāviger<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clāvicārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the key-bearer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "bearer",
          "bearer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaː.u̯i.ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪɡɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkla.vi.d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkläːvid͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claviger"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.