See cland on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clannmar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "clann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: clann\nIrish: clann\nManx: cloan\nScottish Gaelic: clann\n→ English: clan (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: clann\nIrish: clann\nManx: cloan\nScottish Gaelic: clann\n→ English: clan (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "owl",
"3": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh plant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "planta"
},
"expansion": "Latin planta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Welsh plant (with phonemic substitution of /p/ with /k/ as the former was not a phoneme of Primitive Irish), from Latin planta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clainde",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clanda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "clanda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clanda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clanda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clainde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clandaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clandaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chland",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "clanda",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "clainde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "clainde",
"3": "clanda"
},
"expansion": "cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claind"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "claind+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "clanda+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "claind+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "clandaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clandaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "claind+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cland+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cland+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "clainde+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "claind+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "clanda+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cland+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "claind+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "clanda+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cland+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.",
"text": "Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.",
"text": "Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when she bears children, she is joyous after that",
"text": "in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"children"
],
"id": "en-cland-sga-noun-EJEAh94k",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 44 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sga:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-cland-sga-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 69 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 66 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 78 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"id": "en-cland-sga-noun-bPXuCc6h",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"id": "en-cland-sga-noun-lgRNlzS2",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klan͈d/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clann"
}
],
"word": "cland"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Old Welsh",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clannmar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "clann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: clann\nIrish: clann\nManx: cloan\nScottish Gaelic: clann\n→ English: clan (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: clann\nIrish: clann\nManx: cloan\nScottish Gaelic: clann\n→ English: clan (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "owl",
"3": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh plant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "planta"
},
"expansion": "Latin planta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Welsh plant (with phonemic substitution of /p/ with /k/ as the former was not a phoneme of Primitive Irish), from Latin planta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clainde",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clanda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "clanda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clanda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "claind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "claind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clanda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clainde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "claind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clandaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clandaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chland",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cland",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "clanda",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "clainde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "clainde",
"3": "clanda"
},
"expansion": "cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "claind"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "claind+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "clanda+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "claind+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "clandaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clandaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "claind+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cland+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cland+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "clainde+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "claind+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "clanda+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cland+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "claind+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "clanda+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cland+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.",
"text": "Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.",
"text": "Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when she bears children, she is joyous after that",
"text": "in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"children"
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klan͈d/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clann"
}
],
"word": "cland"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cland meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"cland"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cland",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cland/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cland"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cland",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cland"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cland",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cland"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cland",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cland",
"path": [
"cland"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cland",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.