See ciudă on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "în ciuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciudos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "înciuda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чюдо"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чюдо (čjudo)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čudo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чюдо (čjudo), from Proto-Slavic *čudo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciude"
},
"expansion": "ciudă f (plural ciude)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "ciudelor",
"gpi": "ciude",
"gsd": "ciudei",
"gsi": "ciude",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciudele",
"npi": "ciude",
"nsd": "ciuda",
"nsi": "ciudă",
"vp": "ciudelor",
"vs": "ciudă",
"vs2": "ciudo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciudat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fury, rage"
],
"id": "en-ciudă-ro-noun-ITrX48F4",
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furie"
},
{
"word": "mânie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, malice, spite"
],
"id": "en-ciudă-ro-noun-l9Fmd68B",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pică"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 30 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 39 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 44 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ro:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envy"
],
"id": "en-ciudă-ro-noun-~JE2jyA2",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invidie"
},
{
"word": "pizmă"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"something strange"
],
"id": "en-ciudă-ro-noun-xuKL3qz4",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, archaic) something strange"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wonder, marvel"
],
"id": "en-ciudă-ro-noun-Gk7RR5ZO",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) a wonder, marvel"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ciudă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"ro:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "în ciuda"
},
{
"word": "ciudos"
},
{
"word": "înciuda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чюдо"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чюдо (čjudo)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čudo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чюдо (čjudo), from Proto-Slavic *čudo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciude"
},
"expansion": "ciudă f (plural ciude)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "ciudelor",
"gpi": "ciude",
"gsd": "ciudei",
"gsi": "ciude",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciudele",
"npi": "ciude",
"nsd": "ciuda",
"nsi": "ciudă",
"vp": "ciudelor",
"vs": "ciudă",
"vs2": "ciudo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciudat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fury, rage"
],
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furie"
},
{
"word": "mânie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grudge, malice, spite"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pică"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"envy"
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invidie"
},
{
"word": "pizmă"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"something strange"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, archaic) something strange"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses",
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a wonder, marvel"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) a wonder, marvel"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ciudă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciudă meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"ciudă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciudă",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.