See cirurgiien on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chirurgien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chirurgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chirurgien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chirurgien"
},
"expansion": "French: chirurgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chirurgien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cirurgijn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgijn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "chirurgijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: chirurgijn\nAfrikaans: chirurgyn\n→ West Frisian: sjirurgyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: chirurgijn\nAfrikaans: chirurgyn\n→ West Frisian: sjirurgyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cirurgien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cirurgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cirurgien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirurgeon"
},
"expansion": "English: chirurgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chirurgeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "chirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chirurgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of surgien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus with the initial syllable from cirurgie, borrowed from Latin chirurgia. Doublet of surgien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirurgiien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cirurgiiens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirurgiiens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirurgiien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cirurgiien oblique singular, m (oblique plural cirurgiiens, nominative singular cirurgiiens, nominative plural cirurgiien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fro:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor or surgeon"
],
"id": "en-cirurgiien-fro-noun-OjUWApVi",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"surgeon",
"surgeon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cirurgiien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chirurgien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chirurgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chirurgien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chirurgien"
},
"expansion": "French: chirurgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chirurgien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cirurgijn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cirurgijn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "chirurgijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: chirurgijn\nAfrikaans: chirurgyn\n→ West Frisian: sjirurgyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: chirurgijn\nAfrikaans: chirurgyn\n→ West Frisian: sjirurgyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cirurgien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cirurgien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cirurgien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirurgeon"
},
"expansion": "English: chirurgeon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chirurgeon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*chīrurgiānus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "chirurgia"
},
"expansion": "Latin chirurgia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "surgien"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of surgien",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus with the initial syllable from cirurgie, borrowed from Latin chirurgia. Doublet of surgien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirurgiien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cirurgiiens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirurgiiens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cirurgiien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cirurgiien oblique singular, m (oblique plural cirurgiiens, nominative singular cirurgiiens, nominative plural cirurgiien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ien",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a doctor or surgeon"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"surgeon",
"surgeon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cirurgiien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cirurgiien meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cirurgiien oblique singular or', originally 'cirurgiien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cirurgiien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cirurgiien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cirurgiien oblique singular or', originally 'cirurgiien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cirurgiien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cirurgiien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cirurgiien oblique singular or' in 'cirurgiien oblique singular, m (oblique plural cirurgiiens, nominative singular cirurgiiens, nominative plural cirurgiien)'",
"path": [
"cirurgiien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cirurgiien",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.