"cirumpu" meaning in All languages combined

See cirumpu on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-South Dravidian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”) + *umpu (compare *karumpu). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|dra-sou-pro|dra-pro|*cir-||black|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”), {{inh+|dra-sou-pro|dra-pro|*cir-||black}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”) Head templates: {{head|dra-sou-pro|noun}} *cirumpu
  1. (metallurgy) black metal; iron Tags: reconstruction

Download JSONL data for cirumpu meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kodagu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "alt": "irumbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kodava: irumbu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kodava: irumbu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ಇರುಂಬು",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಇರುಂಬು",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಇರುಂಬು"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ഇരുംബു",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam script: ഇരുംബു",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam script: ഇരുംബു"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഇരുമ്പ്",
            "3": "ഇരിമ്പ്"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇരുമ്പ് (irumpŭ), ഇരിമ്പ് (irimpŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: ഇരുമ്പ് (irumpŭ), ഇരിമ്പ് (irimpŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இரும்பு"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: இரும்பு (irumpu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: இரும்பு (irumpu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Toda-Kota:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfe",
            "ts": "ib"
          },
          "expansion": "Kota (India): [Term?] (/⁠ib⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kota (India): [Term?] (/⁠ib⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcx",
            "t": "needle",
            "tr": "ib"
          },
          "expansion": "Toda: [script needed] (ib, “needle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda: [script needed] (ib, “needle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Konda-Kui:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxu",
            "2": "ରୁଂବା"
          },
          "expansion": "Kui (India): ରୁଂବା (rumba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kui (India): ରୁଂବା (rumba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఇనుము"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: ఇనుము (inumu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: ఇనుము (inumu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "ఇనుం",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "iron, sword"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kolami: ఇనుం (inuṁ, “iron, sword”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kolami: ఇనుం (inuṁ, “iron, sword”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”) + *umpu (compare *karumpu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*cirumpu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-South Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-sdo-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/cirumpu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kodava terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-South Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black metal; iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-cirumpu-dra-sdo-pro-noun-hgLVbIz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) black metal; iron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirumpu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kodagu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "alt": "irumbu"
          },
          "expansion": "Kodava: irumbu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kodava: irumbu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ಇರುಂಬು",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada script: ಇರುಂಬು",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada script: ಇರುಂಬು"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ഇരുംബു",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam script: ഇരുംബു",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam script: ഇരുംബു"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഇരുമ്പ്",
            "3": "ഇരിമ്പ്"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇരുമ്പ് (irumpŭ), ഇരിമ്പ് (irimpŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: ഇരുമ്പ് (irumpŭ), ഇരിമ്പ് (irimpŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இரும்பு"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: இரும்பு (irumpu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: இரும்பு (irumpu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Toda-Kota:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfe",
            "ts": "ib"
          },
          "expansion": "Kota (India): [Term?] (/⁠ib⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kota (India): [Term?] (/⁠ib⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcx",
            "t": "needle",
            "tr": "ib"
          },
          "expansion": "Toda: [script needed] (ib, “needle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda: [script needed] (ib, “needle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Konda-Kui:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxu",
            "2": "ରୁଂବା"
          },
          "expansion": "Kui (India): ରୁଂବା (rumba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kui (India): ରୁଂବା (rumba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఇనుము"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: ఇనుము (inumu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: ఇనుము (inumu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "ఇనుం",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "iron, sword"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kolami: ఇనుం (inuṁ, “iron, sword”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kolami: ఇనుం (inuṁ, “iron, sword”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cir-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cir- (“black”) + *umpu (compare *karumpu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-sou-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*cirumpu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-South Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-sdo-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-South Dravidian/cirumpu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kodava terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Kota (India) term requests",
        "Proto-South Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-South Dravidian lemmas",
        "Proto-South Dravidian nouns",
        "Proto-South Dravidian terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Proto-South Dravidian terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Requests for native script for Toda terms",
        "dra-sou-pro:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black metal; iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) black metal; iron"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirumpu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.