See cirst on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kirstei", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirstei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kirstei" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirstei", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to cut" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirstei, derived from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "cērtu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "cērt", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "cirtu", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cērtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cirtīšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cirti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cirtīsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cirtīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cērtam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cirtām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cirtīsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cirtīsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cērtat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cirtāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cirtīsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cirtīsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cērtiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cirtīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cērtot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "cērtošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot cirtis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "cirzdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "cirtīšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "cērtot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai cērtot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "cērtam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "cirtis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cirstu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "cērtams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu cirtis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "cirsts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jācērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jācērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "cirst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jācērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "necirst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jācērtot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "ciršana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "cērtu, cērt, cērt", "13": "past", "14": "cirtu", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "cirst" }, "expansion": "cirst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present cērtu, cērt, cērt, past cirtu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "1st", "3": "cērt", "4": "cērt", "5": "", "6": "cirt" }, "expansion": "cirst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present cērtu, cērt, cērt, past cirtu)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cir", "2": "cērt", "3": "1st", "4": "cērt", "5": "", "6": "cirt", "7": "ī", "zstd": "t" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "cir", "2": "cērt", "3": "cērt", "4": "", "5": "cirt", "6": "ī", "7": "", "inf": "", "kc": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "t" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "cērtu", "10": "cirtāt", "11": "cirtīšu", "12": "cirtīsi", "13": "cirtīs", "14": "cirtīsim", "15": "cirtīsiet,\ncirtīsit", "16": "cērt", "17": "cērtiet", "18": "cērtot", "19": "cirtīšot", "2": "cērt", "20": "cirstu", "21": "jācērt", "22": "jācērtot", "23": "cērtošs", "24": "cirzdams", "25": "cērtot", "26": "cērtam", "27": "cirtis", "28": "cērtams", "29": "cirsts", "3": "cērt", "30": "ciršana", "4": "cērtam", "5": "cērtat", "6": "cirtu", "7": "cirti", "8": "cirta", "9": "cirtām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to chop, to cut, to hew" ], "id": "en-cirst-lv-verb-AW40nPJ~", "links": [ [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "hew", "hew" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut down, to fell" ], "id": "en-cirst-lv-verb-uGmVPqgz", "links": [ [ "cut down", "cut down" ], [ "fell", "fell" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "cirst" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian first conjugation verbs", "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st", "Latvian irregular first conjugation verbs", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian transitive verbs", "Latvian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kirstei", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirstei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kirstei" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirstei", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "4": "", "5": "to cut" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirstei, derived from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "cērtu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "cērt", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "cirtu", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cērtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cirtīšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cirti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cirtīsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cirtīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cērtam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cirtām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cirtīsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cirtīsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cērtat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cirtāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cirtīsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cirtīsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cērtiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cirtīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai cērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cērtot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "cērtošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot cirtis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "cirzdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "cirtīšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "cērtot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai cērtot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "cērtam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "cirtis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cirstu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "cērtams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu cirtis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "cirsts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jācērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jācērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "cirst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jācērt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "necirst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jācērtot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "ciršana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "cērtu, cērt, cērt", "13": "past", "14": "cirtu", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "cirst" }, "expansion": "cirst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present cērtu, cērt, cērt, past cirtu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "1st", "3": "cērt", "4": "cērt", "5": "", "6": "cirt" }, "expansion": "cirst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present cērtu, cērt, cērt, past cirtu)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cir", "2": "cērt", "3": "1st", "4": "cērt", "5": "", "6": "cirt", "7": "ī", "zstd": "t" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "cir", "2": "cērt", "3": "cērt", "4": "", "5": "cirt", "6": "ī", "7": "", "inf": "", "kc": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "t" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "cērtu", "10": "cirtāt", "11": "cirtīšu", "12": "cirtīsi", "13": "cirtīs", "14": "cirtīsim", "15": "cirtīsiet,\ncirtīsit", "16": "cērt", "17": "cērtiet", "18": "cērtot", "19": "cirtīšot", "2": "cērt", "20": "cirstu", "21": "jācērt", "22": "jācērtot", "23": "cērtošs", "24": "cirzdams", "25": "cērtot", "26": "cērtam", "27": "cirtis", "28": "cērtams", "29": "cirsts", "3": "cērt", "30": "ciršana", "4": "cērtam", "5": "cērtat", "6": "cirtu", "7": "cirti", "8": "cirta", "9": "cirtām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to chop, to cut, to hew" ], "links": [ [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "hew", "hew" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cut down, to fell" ], "links": [ [ "cut down", "cut down" ], [ "fell", "fell" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "cirst" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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