See cirman on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chirmen\nEnglish: chirm\nScots: chirm, churm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chirmen\nEnglish: chirm\nScots: chirm, churm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċyrm",
"3": "-an#Etymology_1_4",
"t1": "noise"
},
"expansion": "ċyrm (“noise”) + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karmijan; equivalent to ċyrm (“noise”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċirman",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċirmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċirman"
},
"expansion": "ċirman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċirman<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I… loudly cry out, hold my tone, don't hide a sound,…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ… hlūde ċirme, healde mīne wīsan, hlēoþre ne mīþe,…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a noise, chirm, cry out, shout"
],
"id": "en-cirman-ang-verb-pUvbHm6Z",
"links": [
[
"chirm",
"chirm"
],
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make a noise, chirm, cry out, shout"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.mɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.mɑn]"
}
],
"word": "cirman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chirmen\nEnglish: chirm\nScots: chirm, churm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chirmen\nEnglish: chirm\nScots: chirm, churm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċyrm",
"3": "-an#Etymology_1_4",
"t1": "noise"
},
"expansion": "ċyrm (“noise”) + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karmijan; equivalent to ċyrm (“noise”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċirman",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċirmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċirman"
},
"expansion": "ċirman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċirman<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with manual fragments",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -an",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I… loudly cry out, hold my tone, don't hide a sound,…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ… hlūde ċirme, healde mīne wīsan, hlēoþre ne mīþe,…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a noise, chirm, cry out, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"chirm",
"chirm"
],
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make a noise, chirm, cry out, shout"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.mɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.mɑn]"
}
],
"word": "cirman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cirman meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.