"circumduct" meaning in All languages combined

See circumduct on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: circumducts [present, singular, third-person], circumducting [participle, present], circumducted [participle, past], circumducted [past]
Etymology: From Latin circumductus, past participle of circumducere (“to lead around”), from circum + ducere (“to lead”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|circumductus}} Latin circumductus, {{m|la|circumducere||to lead around}} circumducere (“to lead around”), {{m|la|circum}} circum, {{m|la|ducere||to lead}} ducere (“to lead”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} circumduct (third-person singular simple present circumducts, present participle circumducting, simple past and past participle circumducted)
  1. (anatomy) To move an extremity about an axis so that the distal end delineates a circle whilst the proximal end stays fixed. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-circumduct-en-verb-OlyoX~6a Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (obsolete) To lead about or astray. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-circumduct-en-verb-0okx4Ykf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 53 6 9 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 29 55 6 10 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 28 46 11 15
  3. (law, obsolete) To contravene; to nullify. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-circumduct-en-verb-v8W05P4K Topics: law
  4. (law) Alternative form of circumduce (“to close a case to further proof”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: circumduce (extra: to close a case to further proof) Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-circumduct-en-verb-RafPz0JA Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: circumduction, circumductory

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for circumduct meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumductus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumductus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circumducere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lead around"
      },
      "expansion": "circumducere (“to lead around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum"
      },
      "expansion": "circum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ducere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "ducere (“to lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumductus, past participle of circumducere (“to lead around”), from circum + ducere (“to lead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumducts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumducting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumducted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumducted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumduct (third-person singular simple present circumducts, present participle circumducting, simple past and past participle circumducted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumductory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move an extremity about an axis so that the distal end delineates a circle whilst the proximal end stays fixed."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumduct-en-verb-OlyoX~6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "distal",
          "distal"
        ],
        [
          "delineate",
          "delineate"
        ],
        [
          "proximal",
          "proximal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) To move an extremity about an axis so that the distal end delineates a circle whilst the proximal end stays fixed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 53 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 55 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 46 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lead about or astray."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumduct-en-verb-0okx4Ykf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "astray",
          "astray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To lead about or astray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To contravene; to nullify."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumduct-en-verb-v8W05P4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "contravene",
          "contravene"
        ],
        [
          "nullify",
          "nullify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, obsolete) To contravene; to nullify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to close a case to further proof",
          "word": "circumduce"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of circumduce (“to close a case to further proof”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-circumduct-en-verb-RafPz0JA",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "circumduce",
          "circumduce#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Alternative form of circumduce (“to close a case to further proof”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumduct"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumductus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumductus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circumducere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lead around"
      },
      "expansion": "circumducere (“to lead around”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum"
      },
      "expansion": "circum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ducere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "ducere (“to lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumductus, past participle of circumducere (“to lead around”), from circum + ducere (“to lead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumducts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumducting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumducted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumducted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumduct (third-person singular simple present circumducts, present participle circumducting, simple past and past participle circumducted)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circumduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumductory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move an extremity about an axis so that the distal end delineates a circle whilst the proximal end stays fixed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "distal",
          "distal"
        ],
        [
          "delineate",
          "delineate"
        ],
        [
          "proximal",
          "proximal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) To move an extremity about an axis so that the distal end delineates a circle whilst the proximal end stays fixed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lead about or astray."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "astray",
          "astray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To lead about or astray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To contravene; to nullify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
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        ],
        [
          "contravene",
          "contravene"
        ],
        [
          "nullify",
          "nullify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, obsolete) To contravene; to nullify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to close a case to further proof",
          "word": "circumduce"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of circumduce (“to close a case to further proof”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "circumduce",
          "circumduce#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Alternative form of circumduce (“to close a case to further proof”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumduct"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.