See chwarae on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chwarae meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "game of tag, tick",
"word": "chwarae cis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "game of tag, tick",
"word": "chwarae ciwri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hide and seek",
"word": "chwarae chwiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "play with",
"word": "chwarae gyda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "leapfrog",
"word": "chwarae moch duon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to roleplay",
"word": "chwarae rhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hide and seek",
"word": "chwarae sbei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to playfight",
"word": "chwarae sgarmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to play see-saw",
"word": "chwarae taflo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "game of tag, tick",
"word": "chwarae tic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to playfight",
"word": "chwarae ymladd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to play by ear",
"word": "chwarae yn ôl y glust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to improvise",
"word": "chwarae'n fyrfyfyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to play in full",
"word": "chwarae'n llawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "player",
"word": "chwaraewr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "playful",
"word": "chwareus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "half-serious, half joking",
"word": "rhwng chwarae a difrif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwarae"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwarae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guaroimaou",
"t": "playground"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guaroimaou (“playground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*worigo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *worigo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuirech"
},
"expansion": "Irish fuirech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*fo-rig"
},
"expansion": "*fo-rig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*regeti",
"t": "to stretch, straighten"
},
"expansion": "*regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwari"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c'hoari"
},
"expansion": "Breton c'hoari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwarae, from Old Welsh guaroimaou (“playground”). Of uncertain ultimate origin; VGK suggests Proto-Celtic *worigo-, related to Irish fuirech (*fo-rig), second element possibly related to *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)).\nCognate with Cornish gwari and Breton c'hoari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwaraeaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwery",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwarae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chwarae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraea i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraean nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraees i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chwarae (first-person singular present chwaraeaf, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chwarae",
"3": "chwery",
"imp": "chwarae",
"nolong": "3s"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chwarae"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children are playing tennis.",
"text": "Mae’r plant yn chwarae tennis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"id": "en-chwarae-cy-verb-JCN-luUY",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I play the drums.",
"text": "Dw i'n chwarae'r drymiau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, or perform with, a percussive instrument such as a drum. (Should not be used with any other type of instrument – see canu.)"
],
"id": "en-chwarae-cy-verb-HdZ6DdWG",
"links": [
[
"canu",
"canu"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwaraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwarɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwa(ː)rai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "chwarae"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "at stake",
"word": "ar y chwarae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "playground",
"word": "buarth chwarae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unfair play",
"word": "chwarae annheg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "child's play, small effort",
"word": "chwarae bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foul play",
"word": "chwarae brwnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "competitive play",
"word": "chwarae cystadleuol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "associative play",
"word": "chwarae cysylltiadol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spontaneous play",
"word": "chwarae digymell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "imaginative play",
"word": "chwarae llawn dychymyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dangerous play",
"word": "chwarae peryglus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "freeplay",
"word": "chwarae rhydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rough and tumble",
"word": "chwarae sgarmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fair play",
"word": "chwarae teg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "therapeutic play",
"word": "chwarae therapiwtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "solitary play",
"word": "chwarae unigol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "playfighting",
"word": "chwarae ymladd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stimulating play",
"word": "chwarae ysgogol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to put a spoke in someone's wheel, put an end to someone’s antics",
"word": "torri ar chwarae rhywun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwarae"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwarae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guaroimaou",
"t": "playground"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guaroimaou (“playground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*worigo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *worigo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuirech"
},
"expansion": "Irish fuirech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*fo-rig"
},
"expansion": "*fo-rig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*regeti",
"t": "to stretch, straighten"
},
"expansion": "*regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwari"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c'hoari"
},
"expansion": "Breton c'hoari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwarae, from Old Welsh guaroimaou (“playground”). Of uncertain ultimate origin; VGK suggests Proto-Celtic *worigo-, related to Irish fuirech (*fo-rig), second element possibly related to *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)).\nCognate with Cornish gwari and Breton c'hoari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwaraeon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chwaraeon"
},
"expansion": "chwarae m (plural chwaraeon, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 13 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Recreation",
"orig": "cy:Recreation",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 30 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cy:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play, activity of playing"
],
"id": "en-chwarae-cy-noun--dIst~4G",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sport, game"
],
"id": "en-chwarae-cy-noun-aSyDtEz3",
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) sport, game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gêm"
},
{
"word": "sbort"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"not-mutable",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwaraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwarɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwa(ː)rai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "chwarae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/araɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/araɨ̯/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Recreation",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "game of tag, tick",
"word": "chwarae cis"
},
{
"english": "game of tag, tick",
"word": "chwarae ciwri"
},
{
"english": "hide and seek",
"word": "chwarae chwiw"
},
{
"english": "play with",
"word": "chwarae gyda"
},
{
"english": "leapfrog",
"word": "chwarae moch duon"
},
{
"english": "to roleplay",
"word": "chwarae rhan"
},
{
"english": "hide and seek",
"word": "chwarae sbei"
},
{
"english": "to playfight",
"word": "chwarae sgarmes"
},
{
"english": "to play see-saw",
"word": "chwarae taflo"
},
{
"english": "game of tag, tick",
"word": "chwarae tic"
},
{
"english": "to playfight",
"word": "chwarae ymladd"
},
{
"english": "to play by ear",
"word": "chwarae yn ôl y glust"
},
{
"english": "to improvise",
"word": "chwarae'n fyrfyfyr"
},
{
"english": "to play in full",
"word": "chwarae'n llawn"
},
{
"english": "player",
"word": "chwaraewr"
},
{
"english": "playful",
"word": "chwareus"
},
{
"english": "half-serious, half joking",
"word": "rhwng chwarae a difrif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwarae"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwarae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guaroimaou",
"t": "playground"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guaroimaou (“playground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*worigo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *worigo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuirech"
},
"expansion": "Irish fuirech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*fo-rig"
},
"expansion": "*fo-rig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*regeti",
"t": "to stretch, straighten"
},
"expansion": "*regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwari"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c'hoari"
},
"expansion": "Breton c'hoari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwarae, from Old Welsh guaroimaou (“playground”). Of uncertain ultimate origin; VGK suggests Proto-Celtic *worigo-, related to Irish fuirech (*fo-rig), second element possibly related to *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)).\nCognate with Cornish gwari and Breton c'hoari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwaraeaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwery",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwarae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chwarae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraea i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraei di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraean nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraesai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraesen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraesech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraesen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraees i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraeon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaraewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chwarae (first-person singular present chwaraeaf, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chwarae",
"3": "chwery",
"imp": "chwarae",
"nolong": "3s"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chwarae"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children are playing tennis.",
"text": "Mae’r plant yn chwarae tennis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I play the drums.",
"text": "Dw i'n chwarae'r drymiau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, or perform with, a percussive instrument such as a drum. (Should not be used with any other type of instrument – see canu.)"
],
"links": [
[
"canu",
"canu"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwaraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwarɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwa(ː)rai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "chwarae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/araɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/araɨ̯/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Recreation",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "at stake",
"word": "ar y chwarae"
},
{
"english": "playground",
"word": "buarth chwarae"
},
{
"english": "unfair play",
"word": "chwarae annheg"
},
{
"english": "child's play, small effort",
"word": "chwarae bach"
},
{
"english": "foul play",
"word": "chwarae brwnt"
},
{
"english": "competitive play",
"word": "chwarae cystadleuol"
},
{
"english": "associative play",
"word": "chwarae cysylltiadol"
},
{
"english": "spontaneous play",
"word": "chwarae digymell"
},
{
"english": "imaginative play",
"word": "chwarae llawn dychymyg"
},
{
"english": "dangerous play",
"word": "chwarae peryglus"
},
{
"english": "freeplay",
"word": "chwarae rhydd"
},
{
"english": "rough and tumble",
"word": "chwarae sgarmes"
},
{
"english": "fair play",
"word": "chwarae teg"
},
{
"english": "therapeutic play",
"word": "chwarae therapiwtig"
},
{
"english": "solitary play",
"word": "chwarae unigol"
},
{
"english": "playfighting",
"word": "chwarae ymladd"
},
{
"english": "stimulating play",
"word": "chwarae ysgogol"
},
{
"english": "to put a spoke in someone's wheel, put an end to someone’s antics",
"word": "torri ar chwarae rhywun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwarae"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwarae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guaroimaou",
"t": "playground"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guaroimaou (“playground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*worigo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *worigo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuirech"
},
"expansion": "Irish fuirech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*fo-rig"
},
"expansion": "*fo-rig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*regeti",
"t": "to stretch, straighten"
},
"expansion": "*regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwari"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gwari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c'hoari"
},
"expansion": "Breton c'hoari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwarae, from Old Welsh guaroimaou (“playground”). Of uncertain ultimate origin; VGK suggests Proto-Celtic *worigo-, related to Irish fuirech (*fo-rig), second element possibly related to *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)).\nCognate with Cornish gwari and Breton c'hoari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwaraeon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "chwaraeon"
},
"expansion": "chwarae m (plural chwaraeon, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"play, activity of playing"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sport, game"
],
"links": [
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) sport, game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gêm"
},
{
"word": "sbort"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"not-mutable",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwaraɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwarɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwara/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwa(ː)rai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwa(ː)rɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-araɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "chwarae"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.