"chwaer" meaning in All languages combined

See chwaer on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /χwaːɨ̯r/ [North-Wales], /χwai̯r/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ʍai̯r/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /wai̯r/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ʍaːr/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /waːr/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: chwiorydd [plural], chwioredd [plural], chwaeoredd [plural], chwaeren [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], chwaer [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -aːɨ̯r Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *hwoɨr (compare Breton c’hoar), from Proto-Celtic *swesūr (compare Old Irish siur), from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*hwoɨr}} Proto-Brythonic *hwoɨr, {{cog|br|c'hoar|c’hoar}} Breton c’hoar, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*swesūr}} Proto-Celtic *swesūr, {{cog|sga|siur}} Old Irish siur, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*swésōr}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|chwiorydd|dim=chwaeren|pl2=chwioredd|pl3=chwaeoredd}} chwaer f (plural chwiorydd or chwioredd or chwaeoredd, diminutive chwaeren, not mutable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. sister, half-sister Tags: feminine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-chwaer-cy-noun-F6EGFIFA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 46 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 48 2 3 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 47 47 1 5
  2. sister, half-sister
    (figuratively) female mate, partner
    Tags: feminine, figuratively, not-mutable Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-chwaer-cy-noun-sZKSD2HS Disambiguation of Female family members: 22 55 1 23 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 46 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 48 2 3 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 47 47 1 5
  3. maiden, sweetheart, mistress Tags: feminine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-chwaer-cy-noun-~bBxEVBh
  4. female fellow member of church, society, etc.; nun, sister Tags: feminine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-chwaer-cy-noun-vJIfKUxU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chwaer efell (english: twin sister), chwaer faeth (english: foster sister), chwaer fedydd (english: god-sister), chwaer ffydd (english: sister in the faith), chwaer un galon (english: sister uterine), chwaer yng nghyfraith, chwaer yn y gyfraith (english: sister-in-law)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "twin sister",
      "word": "chwaer efell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "foster sister",
      "word": "chwaer faeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "god-sister",
      "word": "chwaer fedydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sister in the faith",
      "word": "chwaer ffydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sister uterine",
      "word": "chwaer un galon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chwaer yng nghyfraith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sister-in-law",
      "word": "chwaer yn y gyfraith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hwoɨr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwoɨr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "c'hoar",
        "3": "c’hoar"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton c’hoar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swesūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swesūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "siur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish siur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hwoɨr (compare Breton c’hoar), from Proto-Celtic *swesūr (compare Old Irish siur), from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwiorydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwioredd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaeoredd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaeren",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "chwiorydd",
        "dim": "chwaeren",
        "pl2": "chwioredd",
        "pl3": "chwaeoredd"
      },
      "expansion": "chwaer f (plural chwiorydd or chwioredd or chwaeoredd, diminutive chwaeren, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister, half-sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwaer-cy-noun-F6EGFIFA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "half-sister",
          "half-sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 55 1 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "cy:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister, half-sister",
        "female mate, partner"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwaer-cy-noun-sZKSD2HS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "half-sister",
          "half-sister"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sister, half-sister",
        "(figuratively) female mate, partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maiden, sweetheart, mistress"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwaer-cy-noun-~bBxEVBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female fellow member of church, society, etc.; nun, sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwaer-cy-noun-vJIfKUxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χwaːɨ̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍaːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwaer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯r",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːɨ̯r/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Female family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "twin sister",
      "word": "chwaer efell"
    },
    {
      "english": "foster sister",
      "word": "chwaer faeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "god-sister",
      "word": "chwaer fedydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister in the faith",
      "word": "chwaer ffydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister uterine",
      "word": "chwaer un galon"
    },
    {
      "word": "chwaer yng nghyfraith"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law",
      "word": "chwaer yn y gyfraith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hwoɨr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwoɨr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "c'hoar",
        "3": "c’hoar"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton c’hoar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swesūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swesūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "siur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish siur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *hwoɨr (compare Breton c’hoar), from Proto-Celtic *swesūr (compare Old Irish siur), from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwiorydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwioredd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaeoredd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaeren",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "chwiorydd",
        "dim": "chwaeren",
        "pl2": "chwioredd",
        "pl3": "chwaeoredd"
      },
      "expansion": "chwaer f (plural chwiorydd or chwioredd or chwaeoredd, diminutive chwaeren, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sister, half-sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "half-sister",
          "half-sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sister, half-sister",
        "female mate, partner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "half-sister",
          "half-sister"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sister, half-sister",
        "(figuratively) female mate, partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maiden, sweetheart, mistress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female fellow member of church, society, etc.; nun, sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χwaːɨ̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wai̯r/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍaːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɨ̯r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwaer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chwaer meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chwaer/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "chwaer"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chwaer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chwaer/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "chwaer"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chwaer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chwaer/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "chwaer"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chwaer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.