"churly" meaning in All languages combined

See churly on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /tʃɜːli/ [Received-Pronunciation], /t͡ʃɝli/ [General-American] Forms: churlier [comparative], churliest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)li Etymology: From Middle English cherly, cherlich, cherllich, charlyche, equivalent to churl + -ly, but often interpreted as churl + -y. Compare English churlish. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|cherly}} Middle English cherly, {{suf|en|churl|-ly|id2=adjectival}} churl + -ly, {{suf|en|churl|-y|id2=adjectival}} churl + -y, {{cog|en|churlish}} English churlish Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} churly (comparative churlier, superlative churliest)
  1. (archaic) rude; churlish; violent Tags: archaic
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cherly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cherly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "churl",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "churl + -ly",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "churl",
        "3": "-y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "churl + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "churlish"
      },
      "expansion": "English churlish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cherly, cherlich, cherllich, charlyche, equivalent to churl + -ly, but often interpreted as churl + -y. Compare English churlish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "churlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "churly (comparative churlier, superlative churliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863 November 23, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Musician’s Tale. The Saga of King Olaf.”, in Tales of a Wayside Inn, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He was the churliest of the churls;\nLittle he cared for king or earls;\nBitter as home-brewed ale were his foaming passions",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rude; churlish; violent"
      ],
      "id": "en-churly-en-adj-EMKSI6J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "churlish",
          "churlish"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) rude; churlish; violent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃɜːli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɝli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)li"
    }
  ],
  "word": "churly"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cherly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cherly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "churl",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "churl + -ly",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "churl",
        "3": "-y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "churl + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "churlish"
      },
      "expansion": "English churlish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cherly, cherlich, cherllich, charlyche, equivalent to churl + -ly, but often interpreted as churl + -y. Compare English churlish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "churlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "churly (comparative churlier, superlative churliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
        "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863 November 23, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Musician’s Tale. The Saga of King Olaf.”, in Tales of a Wayside Inn, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He was the churliest of the churls;\nLittle he cared for king or earls;\nBitter as home-brewed ale were his foaming passions",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rude; churlish; violent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "churlish",
          "churlish"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) rude; churlish; violent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃɜːli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɝli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)li"
    }
  ],
  "word": "churly"
}

Download raw JSONL data for churly meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.