"chupe" meaning in All languages combined

See chupe on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish, from Quechua chupi. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|-}} Spanish, {{der|en|qu|chupi}} Quechua chupi Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} chupe (uncountable)
  1. A stew containing meat and potatoes, part of Chilean and Peruvian cuisine. Wikipedia link: chupe Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-chupe-en-noun-mQZkFLgC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 30 1 0 28 4 7 28 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 0 0 32 2 7 32 2

Pronoun [Guaraní]

IPA: /ʃuˈpe/
Head templates: {{head|gn|pronoun}} chupe
  1. him, her; accusative of ha'e
    Sense id: en-chupe-gn-pron-nxbrIvFT Categories (other): Guaraní entries with incorrect language header, Guaraní pronouns Disambiguation of Guaraní entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Guaraní pronouns: 59 41
  2. to him, to her, for him, for her; dative of ha'e
    Sense id: en-chupe-gn-pron-UGsymhrz

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} chupe
  1. inflection of chupar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: chupar
    Sense id: en-chupe-pt-verb-Yp2DiAEV Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 30 1 0 28 4 7 28 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 0 0 32 2 7 32 2 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. inflection of chupar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: chupar
    Sense id: en-chupe-pt-verb-4rY7KpxU

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃupe/, [ˈt͡ʃu.pe] Forms: chupes [plural]
Rhymes: -upe Etymology: Borrowed from Quechua chupi. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|qu|chupi}} Borrowed from Quechua chupi Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} chupe m (plural chupes)
  1. (Chile, Peru, Panama) soup, made generally of potatoes, meat or fish and different vegetables Tags: Chile, Panama, Peru, masculine
    Sense id: en-chupe-es-noun-qeBIaZI5 Categories (other): Chilean Spanish, Panamanian Spanish, Peruvian Spanish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃupe/, [ˈt͡ʃu.pe]
Rhymes: -upe Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} chupe
  1. inflection of chupar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: chupar Categories (topical): Soups
    Sense id: en-chupe-es-verb-Yp2DiAEV Disambiguation of Soups: 37 51 12 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 30 1 0 28 4 7 28 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 0 0 32 2 7 32 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 16 72 11
  2. inflection of chupar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: chupar
    Sense id: en-chupe-es-verb-4rY7KpxU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "chupi"
      },
      "expansion": "Quechua chupi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish, from Quechua chupi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chupe (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 0 28 4 7 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 0 32 2 7 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1854, William Lewis Herndon, Lardner Gibbon, Exploration of the Amazon Valley:",
          "text": "Chupe is the Peruvian national dish, and may be made of any and every thing, so long as it holds its relationship to soup. It is made generally of mutton, potatoes, eggs, rice, all highly seasoned with pepper, &c.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868, Harper's New Monthly Magazine:",
          "text": "And as chupe is the eternal and almost always the sole dish obtainable in the interior of Peru and in Bolivia, I may as well dispose of it at once.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Hiram Bingham, Across South America:",
          "text": "Here can be purchased all the native articles of luxury: coca, chupe, frozen potatoes, parched corn, and chicha […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Felipe Rojas-Lombardi, Soup, Beautiful Soup:",
          "text": "[…] but for the most authentic chupe, leave the shells on the shrimp.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stew containing meat and potatoes, part of Chilean and Peruvian cuisine."
      ],
      "id": "en-chupe-en-noun-mQZkFLgC",
      "links": [
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ],
        [
          "Chilean",
          "Chilean"
        ],
        [
          "Peruvian",
          "Peruvian"
        ],
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chupe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chupe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "chupe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Guaraní",
  "lang_code": "gn",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guaraní pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We want to see him.",
          "text": "Ñande jahechase chupe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "him, her; accusative of ha'e"
      ],
      "id": "en-chupe-gn-pron-nxbrIvFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ha'e",
          "ha'e#Guaraní"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give her the guitar.",
          "text": "Emeˈẽ chupe mbaraka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to him, to her, for him, for her; dative of ha'e"
      ],
      "id": "en-chupe-gn-pron-UGsymhrz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ha'e",
          "ha'e#Guaraní"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃuˈpe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chupe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chupe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 0 28 4 7 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 0 32 2 7 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chupar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chupar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-chupe-pt-verb-Yp2DiAEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chupar",
          "chupar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chupar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chupar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chupe-pt-verb-4rY7KpxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chupar",
          "chupar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chupe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "chupi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua chupi",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua chupi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chupe m (plural chupes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chu‧pe"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chilean Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Panamanian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Peruvian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soup, made generally of potatoes, meat or fish and different vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-chupe-es-noun-qeBIaZI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile, Peru, Panama) soup, made generally of potatoes, meat or fish and different vegetables"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "Panama",
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃupe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.pe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:chupe"
  ],
  "word": "chupe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chupe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chu‧pe"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 0 28 4 7 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 0 32 2 7 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 72 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 51 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "es:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chupar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chupar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-chupe-es-verb-Yp2DiAEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chupar",
          "chupar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chupar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chupar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-chupe-es-verb-4rY7KpxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chupar",
          "chupar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃupe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.pe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:chupe"
  ],
  "word": "chupe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Soups"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "chupi"
      },
      "expansion": "Quechua chupi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish, from Quechua chupi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chupe (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Quechua",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1854, William Lewis Herndon, Lardner Gibbon, Exploration of the Amazon Valley:",
          "text": "Chupe is the Peruvian national dish, and may be made of any and every thing, so long as it holds its relationship to soup. It is made generally of mutton, potatoes, eggs, rice, all highly seasoned with pepper, &c.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868, Harper's New Monthly Magazine:",
          "text": "And as chupe is the eternal and almost always the sole dish obtainable in the interior of Peru and in Bolivia, I may as well dispose of it at once.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Hiram Bingham, Across South America:",
          "text": "Here can be purchased all the native articles of luxury: coca, chupe, frozen potatoes, parched corn, and chicha […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Felipe Rojas-Lombardi, Soup, Beautiful Soup:",
          "text": "[…] but for the most authentic chupe, leave the shells on the shrimp.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stew containing meat and potatoes, part of Chilean and Peruvian cuisine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ],
        [
          "Chilean",
          "Chilean"
        ],
        [
          "Peruvian",
          "Peruvian"
        ],
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chupe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
    "Guaraní lemmas",
    "Guaraní pronouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Soups"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "chupe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Guaraní",
  "lang_code": "gn",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Guaraní terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We want to see him.",
          "text": "Ñande jahechase chupe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "him, her; accusative of ha'e"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ha'e",
          "ha'e#Guaraní"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Guaraní terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give her the guitar.",
          "text": "Emeˈẽ chupe mbaraka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to him, to her, for him, for her; dative of ha'e"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ha'e",
          "ha'e#Guaraní"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃuˈpe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "es:Soups"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chupe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chupar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chupar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chupar",
          "chupar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chupar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chupar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chupar",
          "chupar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/upe",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/upe/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Quechua",
    "Spanish terms derived from Quechua",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Soups"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qu",
        "3": "chupi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Quechua chupi",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Quechua chupi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chupe m (plural chupes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chu‧pe"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chilean Spanish",
        "Panamanian Spanish",
        "Peruvian Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soup, made generally of potatoes, meat or fish and different vegetables"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile, Peru, Panama) soup, made generally of potatoes, meat or fish and different vegetables"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "Panama",
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃupe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.pe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:chupe"
  ],
  "word": "chupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/upe",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/upe/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Soups"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "chupe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chu‧pe"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chupar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chupar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chupar",
          "chupar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "chupar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of chupar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chupar",
          "chupar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃupe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.pe]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:chupe"
  ],
  "word": "chupe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chupe meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.