See chudziak on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chudy",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "chudy + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chudy + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chudziaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "chudziaczek"
},
"expansion": "chudziak m pers (diminutive chudziaczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧dziak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chu‧dziak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of chudzielec"
],
"id": "en-chudziak-pl-noun-GLb908Vp",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"chudzielec",
"chudzielec#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, endearing) synonym of chudzielec"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chudzielec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of biedak"
],
"id": "en-chudziak-pl-noun-oyp1bYW2",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"biedak",
"biedak#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquia, endearing) synonym of biedak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "biedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.d͡ʑak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʑak"
},
{
"homophone": "Chudziak"
}
],
"word": "chudziak"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chudy",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "chudy + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chudy + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chudziak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧dziak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chu‧dziak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
87
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
96,
109
]
],
"english": "After the soil was backfilled and compacted to the proper height, concrete was poured, known as lean concrete, on which the massive reinforcement was installed.",
"ref": "2004, Czesław Majda, Religijność miejska:",
"text": "Po zasypaniu i zagęszczeniu gruntu do odpowiedniej wysokości wylano beton tzw. chudziak, na którym montowano potężne zbrojenie",
"translation": "After the soil was backfilled and compacted to the proper height, concrete was poured, known as lean concrete, on which the massive reinforcement was installed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lean concrete, blinding concrete (thin layer of concrete (usually unreinforced) poured over the ground to provide a clean, level surface and prevent contamination of the structural concrete by soil or water)"
],
"id": "en-chudziak-pl-noun-axKJFd~I",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"blinding",
"blinding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lean concrete, blinding concrete (thin layer of concrete (usually unreinforced) poured over the ground to provide a clean, level surface and prevent contamination of the structural concrete by soil or water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chudy beton"
},
{
"word": "podbeton"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.d͡ʑak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʑak"
},
{
"homophone": "Chudziak"
}
],
"word": "chudziak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ud͡ʑak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ud͡ʑak/2 syllables",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chudy",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "chudy + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chudy + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chudziaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "chudziaczek"
},
"expansion": "chudziak m pers (diminutive chudziaczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧dziak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chu‧dziak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of chudzielec"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"chudzielec",
"chudzielec#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, endearing) synonym of chudzielec"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chudzielec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of biedak"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"biedak",
"biedak#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquia, endearing) synonym of biedak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "biedak"
}
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.d͡ʑak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʑak"
},
{
"homophone": "Chudziak"
}
],
"word": "chudziak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ud͡ʑak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ud͡ʑak/2 syllables",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chudy",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "chudy + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chudy + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudziaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chudák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chudziak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chu‧dziak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chu‧dziak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
87
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
96,
109
]
],
"english": "After the soil was backfilled and compacted to the proper height, concrete was poured, known as lean concrete, on which the massive reinforcement was installed.",
"ref": "2004, Czesław Majda, Religijność miejska:",
"text": "Po zasypaniu i zagęszczeniu gruntu do odpowiedniej wysokości wylano beton tzw. chudziak, na którym montowano potężne zbrojenie",
"translation": "After the soil was backfilled and compacted to the proper height, concrete was poured, known as lean concrete, on which the massive reinforcement was installed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lean concrete, blinding concrete (thin layer of concrete (usually unreinforced) poured over the ground to provide a clean, level surface and prevent contamination of the structural concrete by soil or water)"
],
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"blinding",
"blinding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lean concrete, blinding concrete (thin layer of concrete (usually unreinforced) poured over the ground to provide a clean, level surface and prevent contamination of the structural concrete by soil or water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chudy beton"
},
{
"word": "podbeton"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.d͡ʑak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʑak"
},
{
"homophone": "Chudziak"
}
],
"word": "chudziak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chudziak meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.