See chrzan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chrzan"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chrzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chrzan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "krzōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: krzōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: krzōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrěnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "1464",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1464",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ First attested in 1464.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrzan m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "chrzan m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4901:",
"text": "Chrzan raphanus maior",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4056:",
"text": "*Chran rafanus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 842:",
"text": "*Chran, rzodkew radix",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1475], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3108:",
"text": "*Cchrzan raphanus maior",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1964:",
"text": "Chrzan, *szrzothkyew rafanus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2156:",
"text": "Chrzan acedula",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2210:",
"text": "Chrzan, kadzydlnyk centrum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6267:",
"text": "Chrzan radix",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1493], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 10963:",
"text": "Chrzan raphanus minor",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 8:",
"text": "Chrzan albo rzothkyew raphanus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1500], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 759:",
"text": "Chrzan raphanum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5546:",
"text": "Chrzan rafanus maior",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 7275:",
"text": "Chrszan raffanus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 174v:",
"text": "Rafanus maior rzothkyewy sed rafanus minor chrzan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 113r:",
"text": "Raphanus est lata radix rattich oder merretich chrzan albo rzothkyew",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (plant of the mustard family, Armoracia, Armoracia rusticana)"
],
"id": "en-chrzan-zlw-opl-noun-3Rv65LnG",
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
],
[
"Armoracia rusticana",
"Armoracia rusticana#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) horseradish (plant of the mustard family, Armoracia, Armoracia rusticana)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xr̝aːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xr̝ɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chrzan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrzanić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schrzanić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chrzan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chrzan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chrzan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrzanik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chrzanowy",
"dim": "chrzanik"
},
"expansion": "chrzan m inan (diminutive chrzanik, related adjective chrzanowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrzan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cardamineae tribe plants",
"orig": "pl:Cardamineae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "pl:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "pl:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because of the roots, it is difficult to weed out horseradish from the garden.",
"text": "Z powodu korzeni trudno wypleć chrzan z ogrodu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "First, Witka wades on long legs through the wild carrot and horseradish plants...",
"ref": "1912, Maryla Wolska, “Konkurent”, in Michał Pawlikowski, editor, Lamus, number 4, Księgarnia H. Altenberga, archived from the original on 2022-07-09, page 110:",
"text": "Pierwsza Witka brodzi długiemi nogami w dzikich marchwiach i chrzanach...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Such horseradishes don't grow anywhere but here. I had grown to feel regret for the horseradishes. I had gotten off the wooden fence and I was sitting between the horseradishes.",
"ref": "1975, Remigiusz Napiórkowski, Ostatnia wieczerza, Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, archived from the original on 2022-07-09, page 91:",
"text": "Takie chrzany nigdzie nie rosną, tylko tutaj. Szkoda mi się zrobiła chrzanów. Zlazłem z dylowania i siedziadłem między chrzanami.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (plant of the mustard family, Armoracia, Armoracia rusticana)"
],
"id": "en-chrzan-pl-noun-3Rv65LnG",
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
],
[
"Armoracia rusticana",
"Armoracia rusticana#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "pl:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "pl:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (pungent condiment made from the root of the plant)"
],
"id": "en-chrzan-pl-noun-uM3~15T9",
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʂan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrzan"
}
],
"word": "chrzan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Cardamineae tribe plants",
"pl:Condiments",
"pl:Spices and herbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chrzan"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chrzan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chrzan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "krzōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: krzōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: krzōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xrěnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "1464",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1464"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1464",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ First attested in 1464.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrzan m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "chrzan m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Cardamineae tribe plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4901:",
"text": "Chrzan raphanus maior",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 4056:",
"text": "*Chran rafanus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 842:",
"text": "*Chran, rzodkew radix",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1475], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 3108:",
"text": "*Cchrzan raphanus maior",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1964:",
"text": "Chrzan, *szrzothkyew rafanus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2156:",
"text": "Chrzan acedula",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2210:",
"text": "Chrzan, kadzydlnyk centrum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 6267:",
"text": "Chrzan radix",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1493], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 10963:",
"text": "Chrzan raphanus minor",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 8:",
"text": "Chrzan albo rzothkyew raphanus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1500], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 759:",
"text": "Chrzan raphanum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5546:",
"text": "Chrzan rafanus maior",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [c. 1500], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 7275:",
"text": "Chrszan raffanus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 174v:",
"text": "Rafanus maior rzothkyewy sed rafanus minor chrzan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 113r:",
"text": "Raphanus est lata radix rattich oder merretich chrzan albo rzothkyew",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (plant of the mustard family, Armoracia, Armoracia rusticana)"
],
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
],
[
"Armoracia rusticana",
"Armoracia rusticana#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) horseradish (plant of the mustard family, Armoracia, Armoracia rusticana)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xr̝aːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xr̝ɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chrzan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
"pl:Cardamineae tribe plants",
"pl:Condiments",
"pl:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrzanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schrzanić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chrzan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chrzan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chrzan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chrzan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrzanik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrzany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "chrzanowy",
"dim": "chrzanik"
},
"expansion": "chrzan m inan (diminutive chrzanik, related adjective chrzanowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chrzan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because of the roots, it is difficult to weed out horseradish from the garden.",
"text": "Z powodu korzeni trudno wypleć chrzan z ogrodu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "First, Witka wades on long legs through the wild carrot and horseradish plants...",
"ref": "1912, Maryla Wolska, “Konkurent”, in Michał Pawlikowski, editor, Lamus, number 4, Księgarnia H. Altenberga, archived from the original on 2022-07-09, page 110:",
"text": "Pierwsza Witka brodzi długiemi nogami w dzikich marchwiach i chrzanach...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Such horseradishes don't grow anywhere but here. I had grown to feel regret for the horseradishes. I had gotten off the wooden fence and I was sitting between the horseradishes.",
"ref": "1975, Remigiusz Napiórkowski, Ostatnia wieczerza, Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, archived from the original on 2022-07-09, page 91:",
"text": "Takie chrzany nigdzie nie rosną, tylko tutaj. Szkoda mi się zrobiła chrzanów. Zlazłem z dylowania i siedziadłem między chrzanami.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseradish (plant of the mustard family, Armoracia, Armoracia rusticana)"
],
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
],
[
"Armoracia rusticana",
"Armoracia rusticana#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horseradish (pungent condiment made from the root of the plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʂan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"homophone": "Chrzan"
}
],
"word": "chrzan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrzan meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'chrzan m animacy unattested' in 'chrzan m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"chrzan"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chrzan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.