See choy sum on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "yue",
"3": "菜心",
"lit": "vegetable heart",
"tr": "coi3 sam1"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菜心 (coi3 sam1, literally “vegetable heart”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "caixin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caixin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 菜心 (coi3 sam1, literally “vegetable heart”). Doublet of caixin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"nolinkhead": "1"
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"expansion": "choy sum (uncountable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
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"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese vegetable, a variety of Brassica rapa parachinensis subspecies, similar to bok choy but slimmer, with smooth green leaves and pale green stems, and clusters of flowers on the tips of the inner shoots"
],
"id": "en-choy_sum-en-noun-zvKIZzM-",
"links": [
[
"bok choy",
"bok choy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Brassica rapa parachinensis",
"word": "Chinese flowering cabbage"
},
{
"sense": "Brassica rapa parachinensis",
"word": "caixin"
},
{
"sense": "Brassica rapa parachinensis",
"word": "yu choy"
},
{
"sense": "Brassica rapa parachinensis",
"word": "yau choy"
},
{
"word": "choi sum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "coi³ sam¹",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "菜心"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chhài-sim",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càixīn",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "菜心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càitái",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "菜薹"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "sellerikaali"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "sawi hijau"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "caisim"
},
{
"alt": "さいしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "菜心"
},
{
"alt": "菜心",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaesim",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "채심"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải ngồng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"choy sum"
]
}
],
"word": "choy sum"
}
{
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"2": "yue",
"3": "菜心",
"lit": "vegetable heart",
"tr": "coi3 sam1"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 菜心 (coi3 sam1, literally “vegetable heart”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caixin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caixin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 菜心 (coi3 sam1, literally “vegetable heart”). Doublet of caixin.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Brassicas"
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"glosses": [
"A Chinese vegetable, a variety of Brassica rapa parachinensis subspecies, similar to bok choy but slimmer, with smooth green leaves and pale green stems, and clusters of flowers on the tips of the inner shoots"
],
"links": [
[
"bok choy",
"bok choy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"choy sum"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Brassica rapa parachinensis",
"word": "Chinese flowering cabbage"
},
{
"sense": "Brassica rapa parachinensis",
"word": "caixin"
},
{
"sense": "Brassica rapa parachinensis",
"word": "yu choy"
},
{
"sense": "Brassica rapa parachinensis",
"word": "yau choy"
},
{
"word": "choi sum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "coi³ sam¹",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "菜心"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chhài-sim",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "菜心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càixīn",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "菜心"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càitái",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "菜薹"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "sellerikaali"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "sawi hijau"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "caisim"
},
{
"alt": "さいしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "菜心"
},
{
"alt": "菜心",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaesim",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "채심"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải ngồng"
}
],
"word": "choy sum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choy sum meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.