"chloroquine" meaning in All languages combined

See chloroquine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈklɒ.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-kwɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwɪn/ [General-American], /ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwin/ [General-American] Forms: chloroquines [plural]
Etymology: From chloro- + -quine (“quinoline derivative”). Etymology templates: {{af|en|chloro-|-quine|t2=quinoline derivative}} chloro- + -quine (“quinoline derivative”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} chloroquine (countable and uncountable, plural chloroquines)
  1. (pharmacology) A 4-aminoquinoline drug used to treat and prevent malaria, having the chemical formula C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs Synonyms: CQ [abbreviation] Hypernyms: amebicide, antiamoebic, antimalarial Hyponyms: chloroquine hydrochloride, chloroquine phosphate Derived forms: chloroquine hydrochloride, chloroquine phosphate, CQ [abbreviation], desethylchloroquine, ferrochloroquine, hydroxychloroquine Translations (4-aminoquinoline drug): ْكْلُورُوكِين (klūrūkīn) (Arabic), cloroquina [feminine] (Catalan), 氯奎 (lǜkuí) (Chinese Mandarin), cloruchina [feminine] (Corsican), klorokiini (Finnish), chloroquine [feminine] (French), χλωροκίνη (chlorokíni) [feminine] (Greek), clorochina [feminine] (Italian), cloroquina [feminine] (Occitan), cloroquina [feminine] (Portuguese), хлорохи́н (xloroxín) [masculine] (Russian), cloroquina [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chloro-",
        "3": "-quine",
        "t2": "quinoline derivative"
      },
      "expansion": "chloro- + -quine (“quinoline derivative”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chloro- + -quine (“quinoline derivative”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chloroquines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chloroquine (countable and uncountable, plural chloroquines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with chloro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -quine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chloroquine hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroquine phosphate"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "CQ"
        },
        {
          "word": "desethylchloroquine"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferrochloroquine"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxychloroquine"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 December 11, John Timmer, “New congressional report: “COVID-19 most likely emerged from a laboratory””, in Ars Technica:",
          "text": "Perhaps the most egregious example of shifting the standards of evidence comes when the report discusses the off-label use of drugs such as chloroquine and ivermectin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 4-aminoquinoline drug used to treat and prevent malaria, having the chemical formula C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "amebicide"
        },
        {
          "word": "antiamoebic"
        },
        {
          "word": "antimalarial"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "chloroquine hydrochloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroquine phosphate"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-chloroquine-en-noun-46vfDNrs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "amino",
          "amino"
        ],
        [
          "quinoline",
          "quinoline"
        ],
        [
          "malaria",
          "malaria"
        ],
        [
          "chemical formula",
          "chemical formula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A 4-aminoquinoline drug used to treat and prevent malaria, having the chemical formula C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "CQ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "klūrūkīn",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "word": "ْكْلُورُوكِين"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cloroquina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǜkuí",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "word": "氯奎"
        },
        {
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cloruchina"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "word": "klorokiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chloroquine"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chlorokíni",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χλωροκίνη"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clorochina"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cloroquina"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cloroquina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xloroxín",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хлорохи́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cloroquina"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɒ.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kwɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chloroquine"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chloroquine hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroquine phosphate"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "CQ"
    },
    {
      "word": "desethylchloroquine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ferrochloroquine"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxychloroquine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chloro-",
        "3": "-quine",
        "t2": "quinoline derivative"
      },
      "expansion": "chloro- + -quine (“quinoline derivative”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chloro- + -quine (“quinoline derivative”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chloroquines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chloroquine (countable and uncountable, plural chloroquines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "amebicide"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiamoebic"
    },
    {
      "word": "antimalarial"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "chloroquine hydrochloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroquine phosphate"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with chloro-",
        "English terms suffixed with -quine",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Corsican translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 December 11, John Timmer, “New congressional report: “COVID-19 most likely emerged from a laboratory””, in Ars Technica:",
          "text": "Perhaps the most egregious example of shifting the standards of evidence comes when the report discusses the off-label use of drugs such as chloroquine and ivermectin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 4-aminoquinoline drug used to treat and prevent malaria, having the chemical formula C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "amino",
          "amino"
        ],
        [
          "quinoline",
          "quinoline"
        ],
        [
          "malaria",
          "malaria"
        ],
        [
          "chemical formula",
          "chemical formula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A 4-aminoquinoline drug used to treat and prevent malaria, having the chemical formula C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔː.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɒ.ɹə(ʊ).kwiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kwɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔɹ.əˌkwin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "CQ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "klūrūkīn",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "word": "ْكْلُورُوكِين"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cloroquina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǜkuí",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "word": "氯奎"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cloruchina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "word": "klorokiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chloroquine"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chlorokíni",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χλωροκίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clorochina"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cloroquina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cloroquina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xloroxín",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хлорохи́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "4-aminoquinoline drug",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cloroquina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chloroquine"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.