"chiourme" meaning in All languages combined

See chiourme on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃjuʁm/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav Forms: chiourmes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian ciurma, from Late Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|it|ciurma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian ciurma, {{bor+|fr|it|ciurma}} Borrowed from Italian ciurma, {{der|fr|LL.|celeusma}} Late Latin celeusma, {{der|fr|grc|κέλευσμα}} Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} chiourme f (plural chiourmes)
  1. (archaic) team or group of galley slaves Tags: archaic, feminine
    Sense id: en-chiourme-fr-noun-xhHoh3bY Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (archaic) convict Tags: archaic, feminine
    Sense id: en-chiourme-fr-noun-KhXtdPss
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: garde-chiourme

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chiourme meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garde-chiourme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ciurma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciurma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ciurma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "celeusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin celeusma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέλευσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma, from Late Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiourmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chiourme f (plural chiourmes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "team or group of galley slaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiourme-fr-noun-xhHoh3bY",
      "links": [
        [
          "galley slaves",
          "galley slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) team or group of galley slaves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "convict"
      ],
      "id": "en-chiourme-fr-noun-KhXtdPss",
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) convict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃjuʁm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiourme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "garde-chiourme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ciurma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciurma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ciurma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "celeusma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin celeusma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέλευσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciurma, from Late Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiourmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chiourme f (plural chiourmes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "team or group of galley slaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galley slaves",
          "galley slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) team or group of galley slaves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) convict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃjuʁm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chiourme.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiourme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.