See chevisance on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chevisance"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevisance",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chevisance, from chevir (“provide”). The 'chivalrous adventure' sense is thought to be first used by Edmund Spenser, who incorrectly linked chevisance to Old French chevalerie (“chivalry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevisances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chevisance (countable and uncountable, plural chevisances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1565, Jewel, Repl. Harding (1611), page 67",
"text": "There was then neither such number of Altars, nor such chueisance of Masses, as hath beene sithence."
},
{
"ref": "1602, Carew, Cornwall, page 29",
"text": "The store-house of Sunnes cheuisance... Oceanus."
},
{
"ref": "1609, Amm. Marcel., Holland, xxiii, iii, page 221:",
"text": "A strong towne of defence, and for rich chevisance and quicke traffique a most delectable place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provision(s), supply."
],
"id": "en-chevisance-en-noun-fbfRgrHw",
"links": [
[
"Provision",
"provision#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Provision(s), supply."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, Skelton, Magnyf., page 2264",
"text": "When we with Magnyfycence goodys made chevysaunce."
},
{
"ref": "1530, Tindale, Pract. Prelates, xii",
"text": "make what cheuysaunce they lusted."
},
{
"ref": "1658, W. Burton, Itin. Anton., page 149:",
"text": "[…] carried their pillage […] to places of safety […] and full of gladnesse for their chevisance, did then come again to fetch more.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Booty."
],
"id": "en-chevisance-en-noun-~h5namOB",
"links": [
[
"Booty",
"booty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Booty."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 29 43 2 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 44 3 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 48 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1548, Chron, Hall, published 1809, page 406:",
"text": "Hir craftie chevesaunce tooke none effect in Brytayne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1650, B., Discollim., page 39",
"text": "Violated by Leger du main, or chevisance of wit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remedy, resource, expedient, means of helping oneself."
],
"id": "en-chevisance-en-noun-FEoYDsFi",
"links": [
[
"Remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"expedient",
"expedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Remedy, resource, expedient, means of helping oneself."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1510, Barclay, Mirr. Good Mann. (1570), C, iiij",
"text": "If he shame to begge […] Then turneth he to fraude and crafty cheuesaunce, Of all men borowing on suertie, othe or seale."
},
{
"ref": "1545, Act 37 Hen. VIII, c. 9:",
"text": "Punyshment of Usurye […] shiftes and chevisances.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1589, Puttenham, Eng. Poesie I, xviii, 53",
"text": "[…] or any other predatory art or cheuisance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The raising of money (by a borrower, by some expedient)."
],
"id": "en-chevisance-en-noun-TGJN8Qnc",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chiefly derogatory) The raising of money (by a borrower, by some expedient)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1570, Act 13 Eliz., c. 5:",
"text": "Couenous and fraudulent Feoffements […] to the overthrow of all true and plain dealing, bargaining and chevisance between man and man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, J. Harvey, Disc. in Thynne's Animadv., published 1865, page 146:",
"text": "Pitie, that any such knack of kanuerie, or covenous chevisance [...] should [...] overthrow [... a] state.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1602, Fulbecke, Second Part: Parall, page 48",
"text": "It is held to be simonie, and corrupt cheuisance, if any valuance consideration be giuen in such regard […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The furnishing of money (by a lender) for profit."
],
"id": "en-chevisance-en-noun-dqvFARHt",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, often derogatory) The furnishing of money (by a lender) for profit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Philip E. Jones, Calendar of Plea and Memoranda Rolls, CUP Archive, page 102:",
"text": "[Discussing events from June 1421.] […] committed to prison till he satisfied the commonalty for £17 10s which he did not deny having obtained from the said Guy by false chevisance, together with the sum of £53 8d, being double the amount of gain he had made from the other persons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 6, Gijs Kruijtzer, Justifying Transgression, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN:",
"text": "Since, however, the form of such a canonical sale on credit was often or even mostly employed as a cover for loans with a mark-up, all chevisance came to be seen as deceitful, thus making the adjective “false” redundant. In any case it seems that the ecclesiastical courts in England did not prosecute chevisance, but only usury on the basis of mutuum type loans, which[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contract or agreement (about a matter in dispute, such as a debt); in particular, an unlawful contract intended to evade laws against usury."
],
"id": "en-chevisance-en-noun-6OyaWqwN",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"usury",
"usury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A contract or agreement (about a matter in dispute, such as a debt); in particular, an unlawful contract intended to evade laws against usury."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Fortune, the foe of famous cheuisaunce / Seldome (said Guyon) yields to vertue aide, / But in her way throwes mischiefe and mischaunce, / Whereby her course is stopt, and passage staid.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, Book IV, lxxxi",
"text": "Ah! be it not pardie declared in France, / Or elsewhere told where court'sy is in prize, // That we forsook so fair a chevisance, / For doubt or fear that might from fight arise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chivalrous adventure."
],
"id": "en-chevisance-en-noun-71WZP5yM",
"links": [
[
"Chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Chivalrous adventure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chevisaunce"
}
],
"word": "chevisance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevisance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevisances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevisance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevisances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chevisance oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevisances, nominative singular chevisance, nominative plural chevisances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sustenance"
],
"id": "en-chevisance-fro-noun-5heVga3p",
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chevisance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chevisance"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevisance",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chevisance, from chevir (“provide”). The 'chivalrous adventure' sense is thought to be first used by Edmund Spenser, who incorrectly linked chevisance to Old French chevalerie (“chivalry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevisances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chevisance (countable and uncountable, plural chevisances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1565, Jewel, Repl. Harding (1611), page 67",
"text": "There was then neither such number of Altars, nor such chueisance of Masses, as hath beene sithence."
},
{
"ref": "1602, Carew, Cornwall, page 29",
"text": "The store-house of Sunnes cheuisance... Oceanus."
},
{
"ref": "1609, Amm. Marcel., Holland, xxiii, iii, page 221:",
"text": "A strong towne of defence, and for rich chevisance and quicke traffique a most delectable place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provision(s), supply."
],
"links": [
[
"Provision",
"provision#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Provision(s), supply."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, Skelton, Magnyf., page 2264",
"text": "When we with Magnyfycence goodys made chevysaunce."
},
{
"ref": "1530, Tindale, Pract. Prelates, xii",
"text": "make what cheuysaunce they lusted."
},
{
"ref": "1658, W. Burton, Itin. Anton., page 149:",
"text": "[…] carried their pillage […] to places of safety […] and full of gladnesse for their chevisance, did then come again to fetch more.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Booty."
],
"links": [
[
"Booty",
"booty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Booty."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1548, Chron, Hall, published 1809, page 406:",
"text": "Hir craftie chevesaunce tooke none effect in Brytayne",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1650, B., Discollim., page 39",
"text": "Violated by Leger du main, or chevisance of wit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remedy, resource, expedient, means of helping oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"Remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"expedient",
"expedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Remedy, resource, expedient, means of helping oneself."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1510, Barclay, Mirr. Good Mann. (1570), C, iiij",
"text": "If he shame to begge […] Then turneth he to fraude and crafty cheuesaunce, Of all men borowing on suertie, othe or seale."
},
{
"ref": "1545, Act 37 Hen. VIII, c. 9:",
"text": "Punyshment of Usurye […] shiftes and chevisances.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1589, Puttenham, Eng. Poesie I, xviii, 53",
"text": "[…] or any other predatory art or cheuisance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The raising of money (by a borrower, by some expedient)."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chiefly derogatory) The raising of money (by a borrower, by some expedient)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1570, Act 13 Eliz., c. 5:",
"text": "Couenous and fraudulent Feoffements […] to the overthrow of all true and plain dealing, bargaining and chevisance between man and man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, J. Harvey, Disc. in Thynne's Animadv., published 1865, page 146:",
"text": "Pitie, that any such knack of kanuerie, or covenous chevisance [...] should [...] overthrow [... a] state.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1602, Fulbecke, Second Part: Parall, page 48",
"text": "It is held to be simonie, and corrupt cheuisance, if any valuance consideration be giuen in such regard […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The furnishing of money (by a lender) for profit."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, often derogatory) The furnishing of money (by a lender) for profit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory",
"obsolete",
"often",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Philip E. Jones, Calendar of Plea and Memoranda Rolls, CUP Archive, page 102:",
"text": "[Discussing events from June 1421.] […] committed to prison till he satisfied the commonalty for £17 10s which he did not deny having obtained from the said Guy by false chevisance, together with the sum of £53 8d, being double the amount of gain he had made from the other persons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 6, Gijs Kruijtzer, Justifying Transgression, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN:",
"text": "Since, however, the form of such a canonical sale on credit was often or even mostly employed as a cover for loans with a mark-up, all chevisance came to be seen as deceitful, thus making the adjective “false” redundant. In any case it seems that the ecclesiastical courts in England did not prosecute chevisance, but only usury on the basis of mutuum type loans, which[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contract or agreement (about a matter in dispute, such as a debt); in particular, an unlawful contract intended to evade laws against usury."
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"usury",
"usury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A contract or agreement (about a matter in dispute, such as a debt); in particular, an unlawful contract intended to evade laws against usury."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Fortune, the foe of famous cheuisaunce / Seldome (said Guyon) yields to vertue aide, / But in her way throwes mischiefe and mischaunce, / Whereby her course is stopt, and passage staid.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, Book IV, lxxxi",
"text": "Ah! be it not pardie declared in France, / Or elsewhere told where court'sy is in prize, // That we forsook so fair a chevisance, / For doubt or fear that might from fight arise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chivalrous adventure."
],
"links": [
[
"Chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Chivalrous adventure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chevisaunce"
}
],
"word": "chevisance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevisance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chevisances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chevisance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chevisances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chevisance oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevisances, nominative singular chevisance, nominative plural chevisances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chevisance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chevisance meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chevisance oblique singular or', originally 'chevisance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"chevisance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chevisance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chevisance oblique singular or', originally 'chevisance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"chevisance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chevisance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'chevisance oblique singular or' in 'chevisance oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevisances, nominative singular chevisance, nominative plural chevisances)'",
"path": [
"chevisance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chevisance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.