"chervu" meaning in All languages combined

See chervu on Wiktionary

Adjective [Sardinian]

IPA: /ˈkervu/ Forms: cherva [feminine, singular], chervos [masculine, plural], chervas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Latin acerbus, from Proto-Italic *akriðos, derived from *akris (“sharp, sour-tasting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sc|la|acerbus}} Latin acerbus, {{inh|sc|itc-pro|*akriðos}} Proto-Italic *akriðos, {{m|itc-pro|*akris||sharp, sour-tasting}} *akris (“sharp, sour-tasting”), {{der|sc|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) Head templates: {{head|sc|adjective|head=}} chervu, {{sc-adj}} chervu (feminine singular cherva, masculine plural chervos, feminine plural chervas)
  1. unripe, premature Tags: Logudorese Synonyms: agru, cruu, cruonzu
    Sense id: en-chervu-sc-adj-ZO2y-21T
  2. acerbic, sour, bitter Tags: Logudorese Synonyms: agru, aspru, àspidu
    Sense id: en-chervu-sc-adj-tArKM9cb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cherbu, cherfu, chélviu, chérviu, aghervu Related terms: crefu
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Sardinian]

IPA: /ˈkervu/ Forms: chervos [plural], cherva [feminine]
Etymology: From Latin cervus, from Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Compare Campidanese cerbu. Etymology templates: {{inh|sc|la|cervus}} Latin cervus, {{inh|sc|itc-pro|*kerwos}} Proto-Italic *kerwos, {{inh|sc|ine-pro|*ḱr̥h₂wós}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-||horn}} *ḱerh₂- (“horn”), {{cog|sc-sro|cerbu}} Campidanese cerbu Head templates: {{head|sc|noun|plural|chervos|feminine|cherva|||g=m|g2=|head=}} chervu m (plural chervos, feminine cherva), {{sc-noun|m|chervos|f=cherva}} chervu m (plural chervos, feminine cherva)
  1. deer Tags: Logudorese, Nuorese, masculine Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-chervu-sc-noun-rPW~2Ybe Disambiguation of Cervids: 4 3 48 45
  2. stag Tags: Logudorese, Nuorese, masculine Categories (topical): Taste Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-chervu-sc-noun-xe4aHwvC Disambiguation of Taste: 8 33 9 50 Disambiguation of Cervids: 4 3 48 45 Categories (other): Logudorese, Nuorese, Sardinian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Logudorese: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Nuorese: 18 82 Disambiguation of Sardinian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cherbu [Nuorese], crebu, crefu (alt: metathesized) [Logudorese]
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chervu meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kerwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥h₂wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc-sro",
        "2": "cerbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Campidanese cerbu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cervus, from Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Compare Campidanese cerbu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chervos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chervos",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "cherva",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chervu m (plural chervos, feminine cherva)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "chervos",
        "f": "cherva"
      },
      "expansion": "chervu m (plural chervos, feminine cherva)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 48 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sc",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "sc:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-chervu-sc-noun-rPW~2Ybe",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese",
        "Nuorese",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Logudorese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nuorese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 48 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sc",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "sc:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 9 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sc",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "sc:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stag"
      ],
      "id": "en-chervu-sc-noun-xe4aHwvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese",
        "Nuorese",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkervu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Nuorese"
      ],
      "word": "cherbu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crebu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "metathesized",
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ],
      "word": "crefu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chervu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "acerbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acerbus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*akriðos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *akriðos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*akris",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, sour-tasting"
      },
      "expansion": "*akris (“sharp, sour-tasting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin acerbus, from Proto-Italic *akriðos, derived from *akris (“sharp, sour-tasting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cherva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chervos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chervas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chervu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chervu (feminine singular cherva, masculine plural chervos, feminine plural chervas)",
      "name": "sc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crefu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fattu"
        },
        {
          "word": "giómpidu"
        },
        {
          "word": "maduru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unripe, premature"
      ],
      "id": "en-chervu-sc-adj-ZO2y-21T",
      "links": [
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ],
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agru"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruonzu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acerbic, sour, bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-chervu-sc-adj-tArKM9cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbic",
          "acerbic"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agru"
        },
        {
          "word": "aspru"
        },
        {
          "word": "àspidu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkervu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cherbu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cherfu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chélviu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chérviu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aghervu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chervu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Logudorese",
    "Nuorese",
    "Sardinian adjectives",
    "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sardinian lemmas",
    "Sardinian masculine nouns",
    "Sardinian nouns",
    "Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
    "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sc:Cervids",
    "sc:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cervus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kerwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥h₂wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc-sro",
        "2": "cerbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Campidanese cerbu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cervus, from Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Compare Campidanese cerbu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chervos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chervos",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "cherva",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chervu m (plural chervos, feminine cherva)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "chervos",
        "f": "cherva"
      },
      "expansion": "chervu m (plural chervos, feminine cherva)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese",
        "Nuorese",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese",
        "Nuorese",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkervu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nuorese"
      ],
      "word": "cherbu"
    },
    {
      "word": "crebu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "metathesized",
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ],
      "word": "crefu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chervu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Logudorese",
    "Sardinian adjectives",
    "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sardinian lemmas",
    "Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
    "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sc:Cervids",
    "sc:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "acerbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acerbus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*akriðos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *akriðos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*akris",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, sour-tasting"
      },
      "expansion": "*akris (“sharp, sour-tasting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin acerbus, from Proto-Italic *akriðos, derived from *akris (“sharp, sour-tasting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cherva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chervos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chervas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chervu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chervu (feminine singular cherva, masculine plural chervos, feminine plural chervas)",
      "name": "sc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crefu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fattu"
        },
        {
          "word": "giómpidu"
        },
        {
          "word": "maduru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unripe, premature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ],
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agru"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruonzu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acerbic, sour, bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbic",
          "acerbic"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agru"
        },
        {
          "word": "aspru"
        },
        {
          "word": "àspidu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkervu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cherbu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cherfu"
    },
    {
      "word": "chélviu"
    },
    {
      "word": "chérviu"
    },
    {
      "word": "aghervu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chervu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.