See chełpić on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chełpić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chełpić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chełpić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъlpiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъlpiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъlpiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъlpiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chełpa",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chełpa + -ić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1436"
},
"expansion": "1436",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1436"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1436",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъlpiti. By surface analysis, chełpa + -ić. First attested in 1436.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chełpić impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 278:",
"text": "Chelpiącza turgida",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 25, 19:",
"text": "Chelpysz syø, yszesz pobyl Ydumske, a przeto podnyoslo syø syerce twe w pichø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
99
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 15:",
"text": "Boze..., wezrzi na gich pichø... a vkasz, yze... *tyste, gisz w syø vfaiø a w swey syle syø chelpyø, ponyzasz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 493:",
"text": "Slavycz szya, chel[i]pycz insolescere",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 19:",
"text": "Chelpi szą inflatur",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
66
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1471], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 379:",
"text": "Effabuntur, id est cogitaciones prauas efferent vlg. chelbicz szye bandą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page gl. 64:",
"text": "Chelpy iactat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
67
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 62r:",
"text": "Iactare id est arrogare werffen oder berumen rzvczacz chelpycz szyą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
36
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 48, 6:",
"text": "Mnostwem bogacztw swych szye chelpyø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, to brag, to vaunt"
],
"id": "en-chełpić-zlw-opl-verb-7AGxxSui",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins",
"3": ":w(loc)"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental; or with w (+ locative)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"with w (+ locative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
],
[
"vaunt",
"vaunt"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to boast, to brag, to vaunt [with instrumental; or with w (+ locative)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɛɫpʲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɛɫpʲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chełpić"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chełpić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chełpić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chełpić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chełpić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chlubić się",
"t1": "to boast, to pride oneself, to take pride"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chlubić się (“to boast, to pride oneself, to take pride”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chełpić. Doublet of chlubić się (“to boast, to pride oneself, to take pride”), derived from Old Czech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chełpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chełpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chełpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chełpić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cheł‧pić"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chełpliwy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, to brag, to vaunt"
],
"id": "en-chełpić-pl-verb-7AGxxSui",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przed(ins)<in front of someone>",
"3": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of someone’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przed",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘in",
"front",
"of",
"someone’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
],
[
"vaunt",
"vaunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to boast, to brag, to vaunt [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of someone’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chełpliwie"
},
{
"word": "chełpliwość"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛw.pit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛɫ.pit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwpit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chełpić"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chełpić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chełpić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chełpić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъlpiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъlpiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъlpiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъlpiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chełpa",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, chełpa + -ić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1436"
},
"expansion": "1436",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1436"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1436",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъlpiti. By surface analysis, chełpa + -ić. First attested in 1436.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chełpić impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 278:",
"text": "Chelpiącza turgida",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 25, 19:",
"text": "Chelpysz syø, yszesz pobyl Ydumske, a przeto podnyoslo syø syerce twe w pichø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
99
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 15:",
"text": "Boze..., wezrzi na gich pichø... a vkasz, yze... *tyste, gisz w syø vfaiø a w swey syle syø chelpyø, ponyzasz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
25
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 493:",
"text": "Slavycz szya, chel[i]pycz insolescere",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 19:",
"text": "Chelpi szą inflatur",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
66
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1471], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 379:",
"text": "Effabuntur, id est cogitaciones prauas efferent vlg. chelbicz szye bandą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page gl. 64:",
"text": "Chelpy iactat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
67
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 62r:",
"text": "Iactare id est arrogare werffen oder berumen rzvczacz chelpycz szyą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
36
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 48, 6:",
"text": "Mnostwem bogacztw swych szye chelpyø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, to brag, to vaunt"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins",
"3": ":w(loc)"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental; or with w (+ locative)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"with w (+ locative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
],
[
"vaunt",
"vaunt"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to boast, to brag, to vaunt [with instrumental; or with w (+ locative)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɛɫpʲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɛɫpʲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chełpić"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chełpliwy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chełpić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chełpić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chełpić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chełpić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chlubić się",
"t1": "to boast, to pride oneself, to take pride"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chlubić się (“to boast, to pride oneself, to take pride”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chełpić. Doublet of chlubić się (“to boast, to pride oneself, to take pride”), derived from Old Czech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chełpić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chełpić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chełpił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chełpiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chełpiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chełpili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chełpiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chełpię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chełpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chełpią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chełpienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "chełpić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cheł‧pić"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chełpliwie"
},
{
"word": "chełpliwość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwpit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwpit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, to brag, to vaunt"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przed(ins)<in front of someone>",
"3": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of someone’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przed",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘in",
"front",
"of",
"someone’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
],
[
"vaunt",
"vaunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to boast, to brag, to vaunt [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of someone’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛw.pit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛɫ.pit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwpit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chełpić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chełpić meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"chełpić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chełpić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"chełpić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chełpić",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.