See charnel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for charnel meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charnel house"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French charnel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "carnāle",
"4": "",
"5": "graveyard"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin carnāle (“graveyard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "charner"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman charner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnārium",
"4": "",
"5": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnārium (“charnel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French charnel, from Late Latin carnāle (“graveyard”), from Latin carnālis, or possibly an alteration of Anglo-Norman charner, from Medieval Latin carnārium (“charnel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charnel (plural charnels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 46 24 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chapel attached to a mortuary."
],
"id": "en-charnel-en-noun-hGo-irde",
"links": [
[
"chapel",
"chapel"
],
[
"mortuary",
"mortuary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A repository for dead bodies."
],
"id": "en-charnel-en-noun-xZ4cIozs",
"links": [
[
"repository",
"repository"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"bodies",
"bodies"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːɹnəl]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːnəl]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-charnel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French charnel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "carnāle",
"4": "",
"5": "graveyard"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin carnāle (“graveyard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "charner"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman charner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnārium",
"4": "",
"5": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnārium (“charnel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French charnel, from Late Latin carnāle (“graveyard”), from Latin carnālis, or possibly an alteration of Anglo-Norman charner, from Medieval Latin carnārium (“charnel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more charnel",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most charnel",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charnel (comparative more charnel, superlative most charnel)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night",
"text": "He murmured to himself with dull despair,\nHere Faith died, poisoned by this charnel air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a charnel, deathlike, sepulchral."
],
"id": "en-charnel-en-adj-qwvU-d-5",
"links": [
[
"deathlike",
"deathlike"
],
[
"sepulchral",
"sepulchral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːɹnəl]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːnəl]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-charnel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Old French charnel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardinālis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a hinge"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardinālis (“relating to a hinge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charnière"
},
"expansion": "French charnière",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French charnel, from Latin cardinālis (“relating to a hinge”); related to French charnière.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charnel (plural charnels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, George Payne Rainsford James, Darnley, Or the Field of the Cloth of Gold, page 134",
"text": "The knight did as he was desired, and broke his spear twice on the very charnel of his helmet. It being now Sir William Cecil's turn, each knight charged his spear directly towards the other's head, and galloping on, both lances[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Archaeologia: Or Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity, page 401",
"text": "1 Are these the charnels, or pinnacles of helmets? See Meyrick, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Noel Fallows, Jousting in Medieval and Renaissance Iberia, Boydell Press",
"text": "[page 78:] […] knight being struck on the charnel, a device for attaching the helm to the breastplate […] [page 497:] Most of the knights at this passage of arms were wearing sallets with bevors or armets with wrappers. Here we have a rare exception, since reference to the charnel indicates that Joan de Camós is wearing a helm. Given the effect of this particular spear stroke, it can be inferred that he was struck high on the charnel, near the neck, which would have made him choke or gag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of a helm, now usually identified as the hinge (near the neck) by which the helm was secured to the breastplate."
],
"id": "en-charnel-en-noun-KzBI868Y",
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Part of a helm, now usually identified as the hinge (near the neck) by which the helm was secured to the breastplate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "flaon"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːɹnəl]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːnəl]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-charnel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charnel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French charnel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French charnel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Old French charnel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charn"
},
"expansion": "Old French charn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chair"
},
"expansion": "chair",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French charnel, from Old French charnel, inherited from Latin carnālis. Also analysable as a derivative of Old French charn (→ Modern French chair) + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "charnels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charnelles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charnel (feminine charnelle, masculine plural charnels, feminine plural charnelles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charnellement"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnal (relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites)"
],
"id": "en-charnel-fr-adj-7rjU7sb7",
"links": [
[
"carnal",
"carnal"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.nɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-charnel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-charnel.ogg/Fr-charnel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-charnel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "French: charnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Old French charnel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnalis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French charnel from Latin carnalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnelle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charnels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charnelles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "charnelles",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "charnels",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "charnelle",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "charnels",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "charnel m (feminine singular charnelle, masculine plural charnels, feminine plural charnelles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "charnelle",
"2": "charnels",
"3": "charnelles"
},
"expansion": "charnel m (feminine singular charnelle, masculine plural charnels, feminine plural charnelles)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carnal (relating to flesh)"
],
"id": "en-charnel-frm-adj-ltPlHDOG",
"links": [
[
"carnal",
"carnal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carnal; corporal; bodily"
],
"id": "en-charnel-frm-adj-yqiCGt5i",
"links": [
[
"carnal",
"carnal"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnal (relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites)"
],
"id": "en-charnel-frm-adj-7rjU7sb7",
"links": [
[
"carnal",
"carnal"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: charnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: charnel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "English: charnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: charnel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "French: charnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carnālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charnex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charnex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "charnel",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "charnel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular charnel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "charnel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular charnel)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "charnex",
"opm": "charnex",
"spf": "charnex",
"ssm": "charnex"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnal (relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites)"
],
"id": "en-charnel-fro-adj-7rjU7sb7",
"links": [
[
"carnal",
"carnal"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "charneles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charnel m (plural charneles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragment from a bullet"
],
"id": "en-charnel-es-noun-wX9ATY3Q",
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nicaragua) fragment from a bullet"
],
"tags": [
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nəl/2 syllables",
"en:Armor",
"en:Burial"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charnel house"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French charnel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "carnāle",
"4": "",
"5": "graveyard"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin carnāle (“graveyard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "charner"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman charner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnārium",
"4": "",
"5": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnārium (“charnel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French charnel, from Late Latin carnāle (“graveyard”), from Latin carnālis, or possibly an alteration of Anglo-Norman charner, from Medieval Latin carnārium (“charnel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charnel (plural charnels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A chapel attached to a mortuary."
],
"links": [
[
"chapel",
"chapel"
],
[
"mortuary",
"mortuary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A repository for dead bodies."
],
"links": [
[
"repository",
"repository"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"bodies",
"bodies"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːɹnəl]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːnəl]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-charnel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nəl/2 syllables",
"en:Armor",
"en:Burial"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French charnel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "carnāle",
"4": "",
"5": "graveyard"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin carnāle (“graveyard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "charner"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman charner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnārium",
"4": "",
"5": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnārium (“charnel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French charnel, from Late Latin carnāle (“graveyard”), from Latin carnālis, or possibly an alteration of Anglo-Norman charner, from Medieval Latin carnārium (“charnel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more charnel",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most charnel",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charnel (comparative more charnel, superlative most charnel)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night",
"text": "He murmured to himself with dull despair,\nHere Faith died, poisoned by this charnel air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a charnel, deathlike, sepulchral."
],
"links": [
[
"deathlike",
"deathlike"
],
[
"sepulchral",
"sepulchral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːɹnəl]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːnəl]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-charnel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nəl/2 syllables",
"en:Armor",
"en:Burial"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Old French charnel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cardinālis",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to a hinge"
},
"expansion": "Latin cardinālis (“relating to a hinge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charnière"
},
"expansion": "French charnière",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French charnel, from Latin cardinālis (“relating to a hinge”); related to French charnière.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charnel (plural charnels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flaon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, George Payne Rainsford James, Darnley, Or the Field of the Cloth of Gold, page 134",
"text": "The knight did as he was desired, and broke his spear twice on the very charnel of his helmet. It being now Sir William Cecil's turn, each knight charged his spear directly towards the other's head, and galloping on, both lances[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Archaeologia: Or Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity, page 401",
"text": "1 Are these the charnels, or pinnacles of helmets? See Meyrick, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Noel Fallows, Jousting in Medieval and Renaissance Iberia, Boydell Press",
"text": "[page 78:] […] knight being struck on the charnel, a device for attaching the helm to the breastplate […] [page 497:] Most of the knights at this passage of arms were wearing sallets with bevors or armets with wrappers. Here we have a rare exception, since reference to the charnel indicates that Joan de Camós is wearing a helm. Given the effect of this particular spear stroke, it can be inferred that he was struck high on the charnel, near the neck, which would have made him choke or gag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of a helm, now usually identified as the hinge (near the neck) by which the helm was secured to the breastplate."
],
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Part of a helm, now usually identified as the hinge (near the neck) by which the helm was secured to the breastplate."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːɹnəl]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɑːnəl]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-charnel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-charnel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "charnellement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charnel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French charnel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French charnel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Old French charnel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnālis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charn"
},
"expansion": "Old French charn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chair"
},
"expansion": "chair",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French charnel, from Old French charnel, inherited from Latin carnālis. Also analysable as a derivative of Old French charn (→ Modern French chair) + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnelle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "charnels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charnelles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charnel (feminine charnelle, masculine plural charnels, feminine plural charnelles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -el",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"carnal (relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnal",
"carnal"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.nɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-charnel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-charnel.ogg/Fr-charnel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-charnel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "French: charnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Old French charnel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnalis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French charnel from Latin carnalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnelle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charnels",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charnelles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "charnelles",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "charnels",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "charnelle",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "charnels",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "charnel m (feminine singular charnelle, masculine plural charnels, feminine plural charnelles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "charnelle",
"2": "charnels",
"3": "charnelles"
},
"expansion": "charnel m (feminine singular charnelle, masculine plural charnels, feminine plural charnelles)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carnal (relating to flesh)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnal",
"carnal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carnal; corporal; bodily"
],
"links": [
[
"carnal",
"carnal"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carnal (relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnal",
"carnal"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: charnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: charnel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "English: charnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: charnel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charnel"
},
"expansion": "French: charnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charnel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carnālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charnel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charnex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "charnex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charnex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charnel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "charnel",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "charnel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular charnel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "charnel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular charnel)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "charnex",
"opm": "charnex",
"spf": "charnex",
"ssm": "charnex"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"carnal (relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnal",
"carnal"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "charneles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charnel m (plural charneles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"fragment from a bullet"
],
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nicaragua) fragment from a bullet"
],
"tags": [
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charnel"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"charnel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "charnel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"charnel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "charnel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"charnel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "charnel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"charnel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "charnel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"charnel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "charnel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"charnel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "charnel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: charnel/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"charnel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "charnel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.